《中考英语总复习》【致胜中考2021】七年级下册Unit 4 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下u4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性脏的幸运，运气luck重要的规则，规章rule吵闹的校服，制服uniform外面的在以前before安静的到达arrive抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的带来，取来bring严格的，严厉的感觉，觉得feel非常讨厌的，可怕的遵循，跟随follow更多(的)保持，保留keep以前学习，学会learn外出听，倾听listen在外面读，阅读read碟，盘放松，休息relax头发，毛发记住，记起remember大厅，礼堂穿，戴wear走廊，过道打架，战斗fight厨房练习practice【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现

2、在分词arrivebringfeelfollowkeeplearnlistenreadrelaxrememberwearfightpractice单词复数单词复数单词复数dishkitchenluckhairhallrulehallwayuniform单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级dirtyquietimportantstrictnoisyterrible【单词变性】dirty形容词变名词_important形容词变名词_noisy形容词变名词_terrible形容词变副词_quiet形容词变副词_luck名词变形容词_arrive动词变名词_feel动词变名词_follow动词变名词_ke

3、ep动词变名词_learn动词变名词_listen动词变名词_read动词变名词_【一词多义】1. read _ _ _students like to read books in the library.could you read the words for me?mary read the degree of the use of electricity every month.there is a note on the door, which reads, “no knocking.”【词汇用法】1. important: adj./important +n./it is impor

4、tant for sb. to do sth.2. sorry: adj./be sorry to do sth./feel sorry to do sth./im sorry to hear that3. strict: adj./be strict with sb./be strict at sth./a strict teacher4. rule: n./classroom rules/traffic rules/follow the rules/break the rules/keep the rules5. arrive: v./arrive at/arrive in sp.近义词辨

5、析: arrive vs. get to vs. reacharrive: v./arrive at/arrive in sp.get to: v./get to sp.reach: v./reach sp.6. bring: vt./bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.1) bring的短语:bring up_bring out_bring in_2) 近义词辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carrybring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb./bring out/bring up

6、/bring intake: take sth. to sb./sp.get: get sth. from sb./sp.fetch: fetch sth.carry: carry sth.7. feel: v./feel +adj./feel like doing sth.相关词辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feelsound: sound+adj.look: look+adj.taste: taste+adj.smell: smell+adj.feel: feel+adj.8. follow: vt./follow sb./be fo

7、llowed by/follow the rules9. keep: vt./keep (on) doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth./keep+adj./keep a pet/keep sth.相关词辨析: keep vs. stay vs. remainkeep: v./keep +adj.stay: v./stay +adj.remain: v./remain +adj.近义词辨析: keep vs. borrow vs. lendkeep: vt./keep sth./表延续性意义borrow: vt./borrow sth. from sb./表借来

8、，表短暂lend: vt./lend sth. to sb./表节奏，表短暂keep的短语:keep up_keep up with _keep in touch_10. learn: vt./learn sth. from sb./learn sth.11. listen: vi./listen to sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from

9、/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果12: remember: remember to do sth./remember doing sth.相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. rememberstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforget: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doing13. wear: wear clothes/a necklace/

10、a watch/a pair of glasses/a smile近义词辨析: dress vs. put on vs. wear vs. be on vs. be indress: vt./dress oneself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed input on: vt./put on sth./表示动作wear: vt./ wear clothes/a necklace/a watch/a pair of glasses/a smile表示状态be on: sth. be on sb.be in: sb. be in sth.14. fight:

11、 vi./fight for sb./fight against sb./fight with sb.15. practice: vi./practice doing sth.【攻占语法】句型(祈使句)1. 祈使句的形式: 以_开头的句子, 或者 no+doing/n.2. 祈使句的否定: 在句子前+ _ be quiet!_ talk loudly at school!3. 对比jane, _(close) the door._(close) the door, jane.jane _(close) the door.4. 祈使句的反义疑问句:be quiet, _?stop talking

12、, _?lets have a party, _?let us have a party, _?【词汇练习】1. we will a _ at the train station in an hour.2. as the old saying goes, “old habits die hard.” so start exercising b _ its too late.3. as an excellent teacher, he is always trying his best to b_ out the best in his pupils. 4. tom, your clothes

13、are d _. youd better wash them.5. julia helps her mom do the d _ after meals every day. 6. peter has too many rules at home and at school. i know how peter f _.7. he often f _ with others. people say he is not friendly.8. its not difficult to f _ the rules, if you know they are helpful.9. as kids, w

14、e always f _ for toys in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends.10. the little girl always keeps her h _ short, just like a boy.11. being polite to others is very i _. it shows who you are.12. although martin is 70 years old, he still k _ active in sports.13. mother was cooking in the k

15、_ when i came home.14. whats bo doing? he is l _ to play the guitar.15. tom, l _ carefully to what the teacher says.16. we have 30 books on the teachers desk, but there are 35 students in our class. we need 5 m _ books.17. who is talking n _ right now in the classroom?18. i forgot to take o _ the ru

16、bbish for mum when i left home this morning.19. when we go o _, we often take cameras to take photos.20. remember to p _ speaking english every day.21. dont talk, alan. you must be q _ in the library.22. people can enjoy r _ many books online with the first “wechat library” in hangzhou.23. we have t

17、oo much homework to do every day. but after that, we can r _.24. r _ to call 110 when you are in danger.25. remember the r _, and don't break them.26. im very s _ for using your computer without asking.27. my father is s _ with me, but i love him and listen to him.28. i am t_ sorry for what i ha

18、ve done.29. its sunday today, so you dont need to wear your school u _.30. the little girls always w _ a dress in the summer. she doesnt like trousers.【语法练习】1. _ (check)your composition carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.2. _(keep) the window open, its so hot in the room.3. _ (find

19、) ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely.4. _ (work) hard and youll make progress in english.5. _ (let) me go! its of importance for me.6. _(try) your best, i think, and you can work out the problem easily.7. jane, _(work) hard and youll make great progress in

20、 english.8. mark, _(dress) yourself quickly. its time for school.9. mary _(take) her homework to school.10. hey, little boy, _(pick) up that rubbish.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性脏的dirtyadj.幸运，运气luckn.重要的importantadj.规则，规章rulen.吵闹的noisyadj.校服，制服uniformn.外面的outsideadj.在以前beforeprep.&conj.安静的quietadj.到达arrive

21、v.抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的sorryadj.带来，取来bringv.严格的，严厉的strictadj.感觉，觉得feelv.非常讨厌的，可怕的terribleadj.遵循，跟随followv.更多(的)moreadj.&pron.保持，保留keepv.以前beforeadv.学习，学会learnv.外出outadv.听，倾听listenv.在外面outsideadv.读，阅读readv.碟，盘dishn.放松，休息relaxv.头发，毛发hairn.记住，记起rememberv.大厅，礼堂halln.穿，戴wearv.走廊，过道hallwayn.打架，战斗fightv.&n.厨

22、房kitchenn.练习practicev.&n.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词arrivearrivesarrivedarrivedarrivingbringbringsbroughtbroughtbringingfeelfeelsfeltfeltfeelingfollowfollowsfollowedfollowedfollowingkeepkeepskeptkeptkeepinglearnlearnslearnedlearnedlearninglistenlistenslistenedlistenedlisteningreadreadsreadreadreadingrelaxre

23、laxsrelaxedrelaxedrelaxingrememberremembersrememberedrememberedrememberingwearwearsworewornwearingfightfightsfoughtfoughtfightingpracticepracticespracticedpracticedpracticing单词复数单词复数单词复数dishdisheskitchenkitchensluck/hairhairshallhallsruleruleshallwayhallwaysuniformuniforms单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级dirtydirtie

24、rdirtiestquietquieterquietestimportantmore importantmost importantstrictstricterstrictestnoisynoisiernoisestterriblemore terriblemost terribledirty形容词变名词dirtimportant形容词变名词importancenoisy形容词变名词noiseterrible形容词变副词terriblyquiet形容词变副词quietlyluck名词变形容词luckyarrive动词变名词arrivalfeel动词变名词feelingfollow动词变名词fo

25、llowingkeep动词变名词keeperlearn动词变名词learnerlisten动词变名词listenerread动词变名词reader1. read 阅读 朗读 读数 写着students like to read books in the library.could you read the words for me?mary read the degree of the use of electricity every month.there is a note on the door, which reads, “no knocking.”6. bring: vt./bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.1) bring的短语:bring up抚养长大bring out带出来bring in引进9. keep: vt./keep (on) doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth./keep+adj./keep a pet/keep