Unit8Englishweek教案

1、. 范文unit 8 english week 一 教学目标1. 学会如何使用情态动词should 和 had better。2. 掌握本单元的重点词汇和词组。3. 了解英语周的学校活动。二 教学重难点1. should 和 had better 的用法。2. 本单元的重点词语。三 教学内容reading 词汇1. competition n. 比赛；竞赛he is in competition with three other people for promotion.他与其他三位对手角逐晋升的机会。2. treasure n. 珍宝；宝物she owns many treasures.她收

2、藏了许多珍宝。【提示】 treasure 表示 “ 珍宝，宝物 ” 时，是可数名词，且通常用复数形式；但表示“ 财富；珠宝 ” 时，是不可数名词。【链接】 v. 珍视；珍爱；珍藏i will treasure those memories forever. 我会永远珍藏那些记忆。3. text n.文本the text is accurate and informative. 文本内容准确，信息量大。【提示】 text un.表示 “ 文本 ” 时是不可数名词，但表示“ 文稿；讲稿；课本；课文” 时是可数名词。【链接】 v. 用移动电话发送短信。text me when you are rea

3、dy.准备好就给我发短信。4. chance n.机会；机遇paul has waited for that chance for a long time. 保罗等待那个机会已经很长时间了。【提示】 chance还有表示 “ 可能性 ” 的用法：a by any chance（用于询问）可能；也许are you, by any chance, going into town this afternoon? 今天下午你会到镇上去吗？b no chance（非正式）不可能- perhaps your mother will give you the money. . 范文- no chance.

4、也许你母亲会给你那笔钱。不可能。5. confidently adv. 自信地she walked confidently onto the platform and started her speech. 她自信地走上讲台，然后开始发表演说。【链接】 confident adj.自信的； confidence n. 自信；自信心6. topic n.话题the topic of the lecture is whales. 讲座的话题是鲸。7. winner n. 优胜者the winner s prize is a new car.获胜者的奖品是一辆新轿车。【链接】 win v.赢得；获胜

5、8. advise v. 建议【提示】是常用动词。现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下：a advise+名词 代词。如：what would you advise? 你有什么建议？mr. li advised lisa after she failed the maths test. 莉萨数学测验不及格，李老师给她提了一些建议。b advise+sb.+不定式短语。在这个句式中，不定式短语作advise 的宾语补足语。如：he often advises people to do more exercise. 他常常劝人多锻炼身体。c advise+动词 -ing 形式。如：he advised g

6、oing to london for the holidays. 他建议去伦敦度假。d advise+sb.+against+(doing)sth. 表示 “ 建议某人不做某事” 。如：the lawyers have advised us against signing the contract. 律师建议我们不要签订这份合同。【链接】 advice un. take my advice and stop doing that! 9. several det. 几个；一些【提示】 several 作定语， “ 几个 ” ， 此外， several 可作代词。several boys were

7、 injured. several of us decided to walk home. 10. opinion n. 意见；想法i wasn t asking for your opinion, dick.11. whole adj. 整个的；全部的do you want to know the whole story? 【链接】 whole n. 整体；全体【比较】 all 与 whole 1. 都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同， 位置不同； all 放在冠词、 指示代词、 形容词性物主代词等之前，而 whole. 范文则放在这些词后。如：all the family the whole

8、 family 2. 和复数名词连用， 两者意思有所区别；all 指“ 全部；每一个 ” ；whole 指“ 整个 ” 。 如：all the buildings were burning. whole buildings were burning. 3. 在大多数不可数名词这前用all，不用 whole。如：所有的钱the whole money all the money 所有的酒the whole wine all the wine 4. 在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all 而不用 whole。如：all china 全中国，也可以说成the whole of china 12. s

9、uggestion n. 建议；提议he followed her suggestion of a walk along the river. 【链接】 suggest v. 建议；提议13. communicate v. （与某人）交流信息；沟通my mother communicates with me well. 【链接】communication n. 交流；沟通we were in close communication with each other. 14. whenever conj. 在任何 -的时候；在任何-的情况下she always went to that churc

10、h whenever she was in that area. 短语句式1. in public “公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前” you should not make jokes about her in public. 2. put on “上演 ”the band hope to put on a show in the uk before the end of the year. put on “穿上；戴上 ”she put on her coat and glasses and then went out. put on “增加（体重）”i eat a lot, but i n

11、ever put on weight. 3. take part in“参加（ -活动） ”【比较归纳】a. join 1) 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其中一员；when did your elder brother join the army? she joined the dancing club last week. 2）指参与；加入到-之中，与take part in 含义相同；500 employees of this company joined the strike yesterday.= 500 enployees of this company took part in

12、 the strike yesterday. b. join in 多指参加活动；与take part in 含义相同；come along, and join in the ball games.= come along, and take part in the ball game. c. take part in 多指参加活动；she ll take part in the discussion tomorrow. 范文jack took part in the singing contest yesterday. 注意： take part in 是惯用词组，part 前一般不用冠词，

13、但当part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词；d. attend “出席；参加 ” ，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告等；he ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. i attended professor li s lecture last week.4. the students had to speak on a topic in english for two minutes. 同学们必须就一个话题用英语演讲两分钟。on “关于；就 ” ，about 意思相近the teacher tests us on irregular verbs. in

14、 english“用英语 ” ； in “用”say it in german. she wrote in pencil. 5. speak to “对-说；与 -交谈 ” ，与 talk to 意思相近he looked aside when i spoke to him. 6. d better= had better 后常用动词原形，“ 最好（做某事）” ，常用于表达建议、劝告等you d better wash your hands first.you d better go to see the doctor at once.否定形式had better not simon, you

15、 d better not go there alone.7. in my opinion“依我看 ” in one s opinion“依某人之见 ” 这是表达观点时的常用说法you didn t do anything wrong, in my opinion.in my opinion, your plan will work. 8. head teacher“校长 ” ，英式英语 ; 美式英语用principal give a speech to“给-做演讲 ”doctor li gave a speech about trees to us last week. 9. communi

16、cate with “与-交流 ”love is the best way to communicate with children. i can communicate with foreigners very well. 10. above all“最重要的是；尤其是”you have your family to consider above all. above all, you must be independent. grammar a modal verb: should 情态动词should的用法1. should “应该； 应当 ” ，情态动词， 多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给

17、予他人一些建议，使用时后面须跟动词原形，人称没有形式上的变化。iwe 我 我们. 范文you 你 你们should do some work tonight. hesheitthey 他 她 它 他（她）们2. should 否定形式， should not(shouldn t) “不应该；不应当”you shouldn t sit in the sun all day.they shouldn t spend too much money.3. 常用 i should 或 we should 表达 “ 对自己而言该做些什么”i should go home. it s midnight.we

18、 should invite them for a meal. 常用 i shouldn t或 we shouldn t表达 “ 对自己而言不该做某事”i shouldn t spend too much money.常用shouldn t来向他人提出建议you should look for a better job. you shouldn t drive so fast.4. 用 should iwe- 来向他人寻求建议should i write my name here? what should i say to helen? i need a new passport. where

19、 should i go? 5. 常用 i think we should 及 i don t think you should等来表达自己的观点i think we should get a new car. i don t think you should believe him.6. 还可以用do you think i should-? 来寻求建议he hasn t replied to my email. do you think i should phone him?what do you think i should give tom for his birthday? b ha

20、d better had better 的用法1. had better“最好 ” ，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，语气比should 更婉转。 had better 后面也接动词原型，没有人称变化。缩写d betteryou had better go to hospital at once. tom, you d better go there today.2. had better 的否定形式是had better not，缩写形式为 d better notyou had better not miss the last bus. you d better not leav

21、e for nanjing the day after tomorrow.3. 可以用于指现在。you had better listen to the radio now. . 范文you had better be quiet. 也可以用于指将来。you had better start tomorrow. we had better buy the more expensive one. it will last much longer, so it will be cheaper in the end. 4. had better 在表示对别人进行劝告、建议时，不宜用于与陌生人、长辈及

22、上级的交谈中。对长辈说话时，比较有礼貌的说法是it might be better for you-, it would be better for you-等。it might be better for you to help me, grandpa. exerxise 1) complete the sentences with should or shouldn t and the words in brackets.1.(youwork) so hard. have a holiday. 2. i enjoy watching films. (wego) to the cinema

23、more often. 3.park) here. it s not allowed.4. what (icook) for dinner tonight? 5.wear) a coat. it s cold outside.6.smoke) . it s bad for you.7.(wearrive) at the airport two hours before the flight. 8.(ipay) now or later? 9. do you think (iapply) for this job? 10. what do you think (iwrite) in this space on the form? 11.eat) any more cake. i ve already eaten too much.12. this food is terrible. (wec