Unit9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum知识点梳理及单元复习

1、1. 单元重点短语归纳：have/has been to曾经去某地；have/has been in+地点 待在某地；me neither.我也没；have/has gone to去某地了；somewhere different不同的地方；close to贴近,邻近；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的；on the one hand.on the other hand一方面.另一方面.；put up搭建,举起,张贴；take the subway乘地铁；three quarters四分之三；practice doin

2、g sth. 练习做某事；have problem doing sth. 做某事遇到困难；2. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？【重点】【辨析】have/has been to；have / has gone to ；have/ has been in；(1). have/ has been to 表示“某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那里了。E.g.: We have been to Qingdao. 我们去过青岛。(现在不在青岛)(2). have gone to表示“某人到某地去了”，强调现在还没有回来，可

3、能在那里或途中。E.g.: They have gone to Sydney. 他们去悉尼了。(现在在悉尼或途中)(3). have been in +地点：表示“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常及时间段搭配。E.g.: I have been in Nanchang for three years. 我在南昌待了3年了。How long have you been in China? 你在中国待了多长时间？3. 一般过去时及现在完成时的用法比较 【重点】&【难点】 (1). 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只是陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对现在产

4、生的影响。 E.g.: He visited Guilin in 2019. 在2019年他参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间) (2). 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不能及确定的过去时间状语连用。E.g.: Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。 I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教学已经15年了。 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)I saw the film last week. 我上周看了这部电影。(只说明上周看

5、了这部电影)【典型例题】Julie's father_ to London last month. He _ there three times.【2019连云港】 A. went; had gone  B. has gone: has been  C. went; has been   D. has been;

6、0;had gone -Have you ever _ Boyang Lake? - Yes. I _ there last month. Its quite beautiful. A. gone to;went B.been to;went C.been to; goJackson _ school two years ago and he _ for two years. 【2019 乌鲁木齐】 A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone4. Me ne

7、ither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。E.g.:-He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。-Me neither. / Neither did I. / I didnt go to school, either. 我也没有去。主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。E.g.:-He is a good student. 他是一名好学生。-Me t

8、oo. / So am I./ Im a good student, too. 我也是。5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】(一)、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。(二)、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ E.g.: Its hot today ,isnt it ? (三)、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯； 2.前名后代；3.时态一致 E.g.: They work hard, dont they?(四)、做题方法(1). 找动词如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。

9、E.g.: He is a student, isnt he?如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。 E.g.: She often gets up at 6:30 every morning, doesnt she?(2). 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees, havent they?(3).反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。E.g.: The boy cant swim, can he ?【注意】(1). Lets 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall we

10、 (2). Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you6. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词，放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。 E.g.: Go and paly somewhere else.不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere 不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后；e.g.: somewhere warm暖和的地方7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析

11、】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下【

12、典型例题】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.【2019山东枣庄】 A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neitherI have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? 【2019 达州】 A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he I dont want to go _. A. somewhere coldB. cold somewhere C. anywhe

13、re cold D. cold anywhere Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?【2019凉山】 Its hot here. Id like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere coolYour school is very beautiful, _?【2019永州】 A.isnt it B.is it C.is your school-Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. 【2019江苏连云港】 -S

14、orry, I didnt see the sign. Ill my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off9. It also encouragegovernments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (博物馆)并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。【解析】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人10.

15、 Itsunbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析】progress v进步；进展； n(不可数n) make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在.方面 取得进步E.g.: I have made much progress in English.11. 反身代词一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成；第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves、反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy ones

16、elf=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴；by oneself =alone独自；teach oneself=learn by oneself自学；help oneself to随便吃；hurt oneself伤到自己；introduce oneself to 自我介绍；look after oneself照顾自己；say to oneself自言自语；lose oneself in 沉迷于；dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服；12. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？

17、【解析】hear of 听说【辨析】listen to/hear(1) listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”； (2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”(3). hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事e.g.: I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事e.g.: I hear him singing in the room(4). hear of/about 听说; hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 E.g.: Im sorry to

18、 hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)【典型例题】Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. 【2019辽宁鞍山】 A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speakNo matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. 【2019黑龙江哈尔滨】 A. themsel

19、ves B. ourselves C. yourselvesHe _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardHow often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about13. thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的 用法：(1)当hundred/thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式; (2)当hundred/thousand/million 后及of 连用时用复数

20、形式。14. 分数词的表达法【重点】(1).结构:.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子（基数词） 1 分母（序数词） 4 =one fourth = one quarter.当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. ¾ = three fourths = three quarters (2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one second = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters (3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定

21、. 不可数名词 +动词单三形式分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式15. You wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 你将会毫不费力的找到米饭、面条或饺子。【解析】Have problems (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事遇到困难或麻烦”，也可用have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth. E.g.: They had problems in getting here. 他们到达这儿有困难。16. This is because th

22、e island is so close to the equator. 这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。【解析】 close adj. 离.近，及.亲近的(1) v 关（反） open closed  adj. 关的(2) adj.密切的 be close to E.g.: My home is close to the school.(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地 E.g.: Today I come close to be late.【典型例题】The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _, and _ of

23、 them are new cars. 【2019 齐齐哈尔】 A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two thirdThe number of the students in our grade _ about _ . of them are girls. A. are, six hundreds ;Two thirds B. is, six hundred; Two third C. is , six hundred;Two thirds D. are; six

24、hundred; Two thirdIts said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.【2019黄石】 A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; isI have great_ in learning math and I am so worried. 【2019 齐齐哈尔】A. trouble B. interest C. fun Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon.【单元考例综合】1. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. 【2019山东滨州】 A. have been B. have gone C. will go D.