小学五年级英语超常班试题答案

1、绝密启用前2011 年“小学五年级英语超常班”选拔考试样题及答案解析考试时间： 2011 年 11 月 27 日上午 11:00 12:00 满分： 100 分一、 单项选择 . 从下列各题所给的a、b、c 、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共25小题，每题 2 分，共 50 分）( )1. there are nine _ in the zoo. a. deers b. deer c. elephant d. zebra 解析： b.通过前半句“there are nine”得知此处填可数名词的复数形式，所以排除 c和 d(单数形式 ) ， ；deer “鹿”这个单词单复数同形，

2、不需要加-s ，故选 b ( )2. we often have _ rice for _ lunch. a. the, the b. /, a c. the, / d. /, / 解析： d.“have”当“吃，喝”讲的时候，直接加“吃或喝的东西”，中间无任何冠词，其次，三餐前不加冠词，故都是选用零冠词，选d。( )3. help _ to some dumplings. a. yourself b. you c. yours d. your 解析： a. “help oneself to sth.”译为“自行取用 / 随便吃些吧 ! ” ，所以要用“you”的反身代词形式 yourself

3、。故选 a。( )4. she is a very _girl, she sings _every day. a. happy, happy b. happily, happily c. happy, happily d. happily, happy 解析：c.“形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词” ，在此题的中，第一个空需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“ girl” ，第二个空要填一个副词来修饰前面的动词“sings ” ，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily ” ，故选 c 。( )5. a horse is _ than a dog. a. much heavy b. more h

4、eavier c. much heavier d. much heaviest 解析： c. 通过“than ”得知这是一个比较级句式，所以首先排除a原级；d为错误表达；其次“ heavy”的比较级直接变 y 为 i ，加-er ；只有多音节词在表达比较级的时候才在前面加more，而这里 heavier 已经是比较级，故排除b。故选 c 。 （比较级heavier 可用 much来进行程度上的修饰，译为“一匹马要比一只狗重的多。” ）( )6. he left home _ a cold winter evening. a. at b. on c. in d. with 解析： b. 此句译为

5、“他在冬天里一个寒冷的夜晚离开了家。” ，表达“在夜晚”的固定搭配是“ in the evening” ，但如果是具体的某一天（本句：冬天里某一天的寒冷的夜晚） ，要用“ on” ，故选 b。( )7. -were there any football players in your school last term? -_ . a. yes, there is b. yes, there was c. no, there were d. no, there werent“there be ”句型的一般疑问句中，用什么问用什么答，这里是were引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“ yes, ther

6、e were.” ，否定回答是“ no, there werent. ” ，不论肯定否定，这里只有d符合，故选 d。( )8. what _ there yesterday? a. was happened b. was happen c. happens d. happened “yesterday ”得知此句是一般过去时，这里表示“昨天发生什么事情了？”，事情发生用主动语态， 所以 happen 没有被动时态， 故排除 a，而且 b为错误表达； what happens 为一般现在时，本句是一般过去时，故选d。( )9. lucy has few friends, _? a. doesn

7、t sheb. does her c. does she d. doesn t her解析： c.反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，一般的反意疑问句遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，当陈述部分有few，never，seldom, hardly ，little，barely, scarcely, nothing ，none, rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式，故排除a和 d；反意疑问句前后两部分的人称时态应保持一致。本句中前一部分主语是人名，后半句也要用人称的主格，所以排除“ her” ，选 c。( )10.- _ does

8、tom play basketball every week? -twice a week. a. when b. what time c. how often d. how long 解析：c. 由答句“两周一次”得知这里要对频率进行提问，选项a“什么时候”，b“什么时间”， d how long译成“多久”用来提问“多长时间”和“一段时间的长短” ；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对一段时间内发生了几次活动提问时用因此选 c。( )11. -have you ever beijing to visit the summer palace? -yes, i have. a.

9、 went to b. gone to c. been in d. been to 解析：d. 题目中是由 have 引出一个一般疑问句，可知为现在完成时； have 不能和went 连用，故排除 a；b中“have gone to ” 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上，现在不在说话现场； c, “have been in ”表示“已经在某地” ，强调经历，后面要有时间段的词时要用它； d， “have been to ”表示某人曾经去过某地，现在在本地，故选 d。( )12. we _ about two thousand english words by the end of last t

10、erm. a. learned b. have learned c. had learned d. would learn 解析：c. 本题首先要看标志词“ by the end of last term” ，意为“上学期结束之前” ，the end of last term是一个表示过去的时间，那么上学期结束之前则表示过去的过去，需用过去完成时，结构是had + done( 过去分词 ) 。选项 a 用于一般过去时；b用于现在完成时； d是用于过去将来时，只有选项c是过去完成时，故选c。( )13. you _ leave this room. its raining heavily out

11、side. a. had better b. had better not c. hadn t better d. had better to 解析：b.“最好做某事”是“ had better do sth.” ，它的否定形式“最好不要做某事“是在“better ”后加“not ” ， “had better not do sth.” ，由题意，外面正在下大雨，所以应该是“最好不要出去”，故选 b。( )14. lots of trees and grass last year. a. are planted b. have planted c. were planting d. were

12、planted 解析：d.树不能自己种， 要“被“种植，用被动语态， 被动语态的结构是 “be+done” ，be 随时态和人称发生变化，排除c项；再看时间状语“ last year” ，是过去时，三个选项里，只有 d是过去时态的被动语态。( )15. this is the house _ i want to buy. a. in which b. that c. whose d. where 解析： b. 题目中的宾语从句缺少的是宾语。选项a“in which ”在引导地点时和d“where”用法类似，都是地点状语的连接词；whose是指“谁的” ；在这个定语从句中，先行词是物，且在句中作

13、宾语，要用which 或 that 来引导。故选 b。( )16. she asked you when _ again. a. he come b. would he come c. he comes d. he would come 解析： d. 在句中充当宾语的从句是宾语从句主句” she asked” 是一般过去时，故从句要用与过去有关的时态， 故排除 a和 c；宾语从句中从句应为陈述句的语序，故选 d 。( )17. _good news it is! a. how b. what a c. how a d. what 解析：d. 感叹句的常用句式有： 1）how +形容词 + a

14、+名词+ 主语+谓语；2）what +a+形容词 +名词+主语 +谓语; 3 ）what+ 形容词 +复数名词 +主语 +谓语; 4 ）what+ 形容词+不可数名词 +主语+谓语。 “news”是不可数名词，在这里符合4）what+ 形容词 +不可数名词 +陈述语序的句式。故选d ( )18. while she tv in the sitting room, the bell . a. watches, rings b. is watching, rang c. was watching, rang d. watched, was ringing 解析： c. “while ”在译为“当的

15、时候”时，需要跟一个正在进行的动作，因此排除 a,d；由 b和 c答案中的 rang 得知，事情发生在过去，因此之前正在进行的应用过去进行时，故选c 。( )19. harbin is _the north of china. a. in b. on c. at d. about 解析： a. 此句表达的是“哈尔滨在中国的北方。”那么表示在哪儿的方位介词可以用“in,on,at” ， “in ”表示“在之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围( 疆域) 之内，如“北京在中国领土内” ；on 表示方位，含义是“在端/ 边” ，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边， 两个地方只是相邻或接壤， 却

16、互不管辖 ; at 后跟范围较小的地点 , 如“他坐在角落那儿” 。那么哈尔滨在中国范围内，故选a。( )20.-remember this, children._ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -we know, miss gao. a. the more; the more b. the fewer; the more c. the more; the fewer d. the less; the less 解析： c.翻译原句：“孩子们，请记住。你小心，你犯的错误就”，根据前后关系、选项和句意，我们知道，应该是“你越加小心， 你犯的

17、错误就越少。” ， “more”是“越多”， “fewer ”是“越少”， “less ”是“更小”，综合句意，故选c。( )21. mr. li lives _ floor in this building. a. on the nineth b. in the ninth c. at ninth d. on the ninth 解析： d. 在表达“住在几楼”的时候用介词“on” ，故排除“ b 和 c ” ，且数字要用序数词， “nine ”的序数词是“ ninth ” ，故选 d。( )22. - _is that skirt? - eighty yuan. a. how many b

18、. how much c. how long d. how often 解析： b.由题目中回答“ 80 元“得知是在问价钱。“how many ”是对“数量”的提问，后跟可数名词复数； “how much ”也是对“数量，价钱”的提问，后跟不可数名词； “how long”是对“时间和距离长短”的提问； “how often ”是对“频率”的提问。故选 b。( )23. -can you give me two new books, please? -oh, sorry. i _any. a. have got b. haven t gotc. has got d. hasn t got解析

19、： b. 问句“你能给我两本新书么？” ，回答的人说“哦，对不起！ ” ，由此得知答案是否定的，回答的人没有新书了，故排除“a和 c ” ；第一人称接“ have got ” ，第三人称单数用“ has got ” ，故选 b。( )24. what time did you _ to school this morning? a. get b. got c. reach d. reached 一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，前面已经有助动词“did ”了，后面的实意动词应该用动词的原型，故排除“ b和 d” ；其次， “reach”后面接地点的时候，他做及物动词，要直接加地点，故选a ( )25.

20、 when class began, we stopped_ to the teacher carefully. a. listening b. listen c. listens d. to listen “stop ”的动词短语，“stop to do sth.” 和“stop doing sth.” ，都译为“停下来做某事” ，区别在于“ stop to do sth.”强调“停下来一件事，去做另一件事” ，而“stop doing sth.”强调“停下正在做的事情” ；本题句意是“当开始上课的时候，我们停下来（手头正在做的事） ，开始认真听老师讲课” ，故选 d。二、 完型填空阅读下面

21、短文，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳选项（共15小题，每题 2 分，共 30分）once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. he tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 26 things with. he 27 to take ten servants（仆人）with him. they would 28 the things to sell and the food to 29

22、on their trip. before they started, a little boy ran up to 30 and asked to 31 with them. the rich man said to the little boy, “well, 32 may go with us. 33 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 34 , you cant carry a35 load (担子). you must 36 the lightest one to carry.” the boy t

23、hanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. that was bread. “you are37 . ” said his master, “that is the biggest and the heaviest one.” the boy said 38 and lifted the load gladly. on the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. all the servants were tired 39 the little

24、servant. do you know 40 ? most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. ( )26. a. eat b. buy c. change d. get 解析：b. 由原句“他不仅拿着东西去卖，还带着钱去”易得，带着钱去买东西，故选 b。( )27. a. decided b. liked c. hoped d. tried 解析： a. 因为富商旅行时东西非常多， 所以决定要带十名仆人帮忙。 “b： 喜欢”；“c：希望”；更排

25、除“ d ：努力”，后文我们知道仆人们和富商同行了，根据句意选 a。( )28. a. take b. bring c. carry d. borrow 解析： c. 本句中“ they”指的是“仆人”，他们需要负责的是搬着或扛着富商决定带的所有东西，而且通过上下文， 由文章后面提到： “you can t carry a 35 load (担子 ). you must 36 the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry.”此外这里提到运行李， 3 个均用“c

26、arry ” ，故选 c。( )29. a. cook b. eat c. buy d. drink 解析：b. 带这些东西的最终目的是“卖” ，那么带食物的最终目的当然是“吃”了；而且文章最后一句说“面包被吃了，他的袋子轻了”，故选 b。( )30. a. the town b. the servants c. the road d. the rich man 解析： d. 由下一段的第一句“the rich man said to the little boy.” ，我们可以推断出此处“男孩”是跑向了“富商” ，且只有“富商”可以决定他提出的请求，故选 d。( )31. a. stop b

27、. stay c. go d. talk 解析： c. 由下一段的第一句的后半句“ “well, 32 may go with us. ”中得知，男孩想要和富商一起走，那么此处也选“go”来搭配“ with ” ，表示“男孩请求要和富商一起走”，故选 c 。( )32. a. you b. he c. i d. they 解析： a. 此处是“富商”和“男孩”两人之间的对话，富商答应了男孩的请求“你可以和我们一起走”，故选 a。( )33. a. so b. if c. with d. but 解析： d. 富商虽然同意男孩与他们同行，但后面说“你不能，你必须”，故此处要表达富商语义的转折，故

28、选d。( )34. a. family b. guests c. servants d. things 解析： c. 本句“但是你是我所有 . 中最瘦，最小，最弱的一个。 ” ，这里的“你”是指小男孩，故首先排除“d物品” ；那么通过下文“ all the servants were tired 39 the little servant.”得知，小男孩是富商的仆人中的一个，故选c。( )35. a. heavy b. light c. small d. difficult 解析：a. 上句富商说过小男孩最瘦，最小，最弱的，所以富商说“你不能拿重的担子” ，根据选项的汉译，故选a。( )36.

29、 a. eat b. choose c. pick up d. understand 解析：b. 富商有很多东西要拿，所以有重有轻，上句说小男孩不能拿重的，所以强调让他“选”一个轻的，并且下一句“the boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry.”中也有 choose 这个词（ chose 是 choose 的过去式），结合上下文和句意，故选b ( )37. a. brave b. right c. clever d. foolish 解析：d. 选项的意思分别是“勇敢的” ， “正确的”， “聪明的”， “愚蠢的”。

30、按照“富商”说的，男孩很瘦弱，让他选个轻的包裹，但是他却选了一个最重最大的，所以男孩自己的主人说他此举很愚蠢。故选d ( )38. a. sorry b. nothing c. angrily d. good-bye 解析： b. 本句后没有任何说话的内容，因此“男孩什么都没说。”( )39. a. besides b. of c. except d. with 解析： c. 前一句说：他们走了很多天，终于到了镇里；本句说：所有的仆人都累了，这个小仆人。根据句意，此处应该填“除了”，故排除 b和 d。 “besides ”和“except ”都是“除了”，区别是：“besides ” “除外，

31、还有”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内，如besides tim, may went shopping. (除了 tim，may也去购物了 ) ； “except ”除了. 之外，后面的范围比主语的范围小，如：all of the girls went shopping, except may.(除了 may ，所有女孩都去购物了 ) 。此句中是指“除了这个小仆人之外，所有的仆人都累了”，故选 c。( )40. a. who b. him c. that d. why 解析：d. 上句说了一个结果：除了这个小仆人之外，所有的仆人都累了。到这里就引人深思，为什么在相同的路程中小男孩选了最

32、大最重的包裹却不累呢？而且，最后一句句意是：在路途中，几乎所有的面包都被吃了，当他们到了镇里的时候，还剩一点点了。显然是对结果的解释，那么前提就是问“原因”，故选 d“为什么”。三、阅读理解阅读以下文章，然后从文章后各题所给的a、b、c 、d四个选项中选择符合题意的最佳选项（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）( a ) one sunday morning john was crossing a bridge. he saw a fisherman on the bank of a river under him. he stopped to watch him quietly. a

33、fter a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line out. there was a big, fat fish at the end of it. the fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. then he put his hook and line into the water again. after a few more minutes he caught another big fish. again he threw it back into

34、 the river. then, the third time, he caught a small fish, he put it into his basket and started to get ready to go. john was so surprised that he went down to the river bank and asked the fisherman, “why did you throw those beautiful, big fishes back into the river, and keep only the small one? ”the

35、 fisherman smiled and answered, “oh, my frying pan is small.”( )41. where was the fisherman? a. in the river. b. by the river. c. on the river. d. near the river. 解析： b. 问题：渔夫在哪儿？由原文“he saw a fisherman on the bank of a river under him. ”得知渔夫在河岸上，离河很近，故排除a 和 c； “near the river”指的是“在河附近”， “by the rive

36、r ”指的是“在河旁边”，距离比“ near the river ”离河的距离要近；故选b。( )42. the fisherman put _into his basket and started to go home. a. a small fish b. a big fish c. a small frying pan d. both a and b 解析： a. 答案在原文第二段的第七句话中， “then, the third time, he caught a small fish, he put it into his basket and started to get ready

37、 to go.” 。他把第三次钓上来的“小鱼”放到筐里就要回去了。故选a。( )43. how many times did the fisherman pull his line out? a. once. b. twice. c. three times. d. four times. 解析：c. 问题：渔夫收了几次鱼线？通过上下文，和“then, the third time, started to get ready to go.”这句话，得知一共收了三次线。( )44.the fisherman only kept the small fish because_. a. he did

38、nt like big fishesb. the small fish was lovely c. his frying pan was not big enough to cook a big fish d. small fish was usually more delicious 解析： c. 本题问渔夫为什么只留小的鱼，那么原文最后一句“oh, my frying pan is small. ”正是这个问题的答案，因为渔夫说自己的锅太小。从选项判断，只有c 最符合题意。( )45.we can infer( 推断)from the passage that_. a. the fishe

39、rman enjoyed a relaxing life b. the fisherman was poor c. the fisherman loved small fishes d. the fisherman was foolish 解析：d. 这位渔夫舍弃两次大鱼，而不断地浪费时间去钓小鱼，他想的太单一，由此可推断 d答案“渔夫是愚蠢的。 ”最符合本文的。（b）linda enjoyed listening to the gossip(谣言)at the water fountain(饮水机 ), and then passed it to others. sometimes peop

40、le got hurt. patty decided that linda should be taught a lesson. after the second class, as patty took a drink at the water fountain. abel passed by. “whats up? ” abel asked her. patty said. “today is not good for linda.”“what happened? ”abel asked. patty said sadly. “i heard that linda got below an

41、 a on her history exam. i think her parents will keep her at home for a whole week to study. ”abel caught up with emily. “did you hear? ” he asked, not waiting for her to answer, “linda failed on a history exam and her parents will keep her at home for a whole month? ” emily looked at him in surpris

42、e. “this is terrible. dont tell anybody, and i won t either.”at lunch, the gossip was flying fast. by three oclock, everybody knew it. all day, linda had a strange feeling. people were looking at her. she asked tom what was going on. tom said, “everybody knows you failed in all your subjects, and yo

43、ur parents are taking you out of school. linda stared at him. mouth opened. “it s not true! ” in a moment, most of her friends were around her. they asked if there was anything they could do. “look, ” she said, “i got an a on my history exam. who would start a gossip like this?”( )46. who started the gossip about linda? a. abel. b. patty. c. emily. d. dana. 解析：b. 问题：谁先开始传关于linda 的谣言？由第一段第三句话得知patty 决定给 linda 一个教训，第二段最后一句，还是patty 先说的“ today is not good for linda. ”这句不利于 linda 的谣言。故选 b。( )47. why did patty decide to teach linda a lesson? a. be