therebe句型用法的总结

1、there be 句型用法的总结英语存在句的表现形式很多，但要数“ there be句型最引人注目。虽然 CET-6考试中取消了考查语法的题目，但其依然渗透在阅读、 改错、完形及写作等项目中， 仍应引起广大考生的 注意。“therebe. 句”型是存在句的常用基本结构，there 在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be 的各种时、体等形式。如：There is ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。There has nev

2、er been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。There will be snow on high ground. 在高地上将会有雪。除此之外 , there be 句型还有一些特殊的结构：1. there + 情态助动词 + be 表示 “预见”、 “可能”、 “必然 ”或“过去习惯存在 ”等。如：There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。There ought to have been someone on duty all the time. 本来应该有人全天值班。There

3、 shall be no more wars. 再也不会打仗了。也可以用there +某些半助动词+ be（很少使用完成体形式），如：be going to, be certainto, be sure to, be likely to, have to be 等。There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。There's likely to be an interview. 可能会有一场面试。There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。2. 在正式文体中， 某些表示存在、 发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与 there 连用，如：

4、appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge 等。如：There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。There lies a small village in the mountain. 山里有个小村子。Once upon a time,

5、 there lived an old queer man in the city. 从前，城里住着个怪老头。There remains nothing more to be done. 没有什么别的事可做了。There followed the first world war. 接着就是第一次世界大战。There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter. 他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形 象。There sprang up a wild gale. 突然刮起一阵狂风。偶尔也能见到 there 后接及物动词：There struc

6、k me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一个主意。如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there 。 如：Behind the house (there) is a small river.3. there + 不定式 to be 或 there + being 形式， 称为非限定存在句， 可以作主语、 宾语、 介词补足成分。1) 作主语There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！“there to be+NP 作”主语时，通常用 for 作引导词 :For there to be

7、 a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible.计算机计算错误是不可能的。It was seldom for there to be no late comers. 新来者很少没有迟到的。2) 作宾语The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委员会期望在 第二次讨论中争议能少一些。We expect there to be no objections. 我们希望不会有人反对。I'd prefer there to

8、be more cooperation. 我希望有更多的合作。3) 作介词补足成分： 介词是 for, 用 there to be 形式； 介词不是 for ，则用 there being 形式。What's the chanee of there being an election this year? 今年进行选举的可能性有多大? We have no objection to there being a meeti ng here. 在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。 Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。此

9、外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构：没有可There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room. 讨论的了，主席站了起来，离开了会议室。There having been no rain，the stream was dry. 一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。“therebe.句型的难点在于它的非限定形式，怎样分辨使用there to be和there being呢？两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点

10、中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect和prefer与there to be配伍。“ there be.句型是我们写作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使3. There?be的非限定形式及用法？There?be结构也可以以不定式 （there?to?be ）、动名词（there?being ）和现在分词（there?being ） 的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there?to?be前有时需加介词for,从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑 主语的需要，而分词there?being则具有独立主

11、格结构的意味。例如：？I?don ' t?want?there?to?be?any?more?trouble 我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语）？I?expect?there?to?be?no?argument?about?this .我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语）? It?was?unusual?for?there?to?be?so?few?people?in?the?street .大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语）？What' s?the?chance?of?there?being?an?election?this?year?今年举行大选的可能性有多

12、大？（动名词作介词宾语）？There?being?a?bus?stop?so?near?the?house?is?a?great?advantage .离屋子这么近有一个汽车 站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语）？There?bei ng? no th in g?else?to?do , we?we nt?home .没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语）？4 .由there?be构成的固定句型 ？由there?be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有：？There?is? no?poi nt?in? + v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要？There?is?no?use

13、（in） + v-ing ：毫无用处?There?is?no?sense?in?+ v-ing ：毫无道理？There?is?no?need?to? + v：没有必要?There?is? no?+ v-i ng：不可能，无法。？例如：？There?is?no?use?in?hiding?that?fact?from?him?.对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。？There?was?no?need?for?him?to?remain?in?Shanghai .他没有必要再留在上海。？There?was?no?sense?in?making?a?child?suffer?like?that .让一个孩子受

14、那样的苦是毫无道理 的。？There?was?no?mistaking?his?intentions?this?time .这回不可能看错他的意图。？Once?let?this?fellow?start?talking , there?was?no?stopping?him .旦让这个家伙谈起来，就 无法让他停下来了。？5. there与其它动词连用？除动词be夕卜，其它一些动词也可以与 there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念 的状态动词，如：exist, remain , live, lie, stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概 念的不及物动词，如： come, en

15、ter, arise, occur, follow , appear 等。例如：?There?lies?a?river?behind?the?house .屋后有一条河。？Then?there?came?a?knock?at?the?door .然后听到敲门声。？ At?a?later?stage?there?arose?new?problem?swhich?seemed?insoluble .在后期出现了似乎无 法解决的新问题练习：1 a readi ng lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has2 What a ra

16、iny summer we ' ve had!Yes, thereonly 3 sunny weeke nds the whole summer.A have bee n B are C had bee n D has bee n3 I did n't wantto be a war betwee n these two coun tries.A it B them C there D their4 There is reporteda nu mber of the woun ded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be5

17、no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was6 There is a little hope ofa settleme nt of the argume nt.A to be B there to be C there being D being7 I don't expect thereany misun dersta nding.A is B to be C being D will be8 There are five pairs, but I&

18、#39; m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chose n D for my choos ing9 There is no usea lot withoutanything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talk ing, being done D talk ing, doing10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, theremany more deaths.A were B would have bee n C ha

19、d bee n D would be11 Look!.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come12 Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There en ter B There en tered C En tered there D There en tered into13 There are a lot of peoplefor the bus to come.A

20、 waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting14 The little girl is afraid to en ter the house, becausea big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays15 About twen ty-three cen turies ago,.A there lived in Greece a great thin ker who called AristotleB a great thin ker lived in Greece call ing AristotleC lived there in Greece a great thi nker called Ari