2020年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题（word版含答案及解析）真题真解

1、2020年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题(本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟)祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题每小题逸出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。选择题(共85分)一、听力测试(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分

2、)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A singer.2. What kind of noodles does the man want?A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato noodl

3、es. C. Mutton noodles.3. Where does the boy want to work after he graduates?A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan.4. What does Miss Wu teach?A. Math. B. Music. C. History.5. When is Lin Taos birthday?A. On October 1. B. On September 1. C. On August 1.第二节 下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. What will the man use the mobile phone for?A. For having classes. B. For taking photos. C. For playing games.7. What color does the man like?A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.8. How much will the man p

5、ay?A.1,000 yuan. B.2,000 yuan. C.3.000 yuan.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。9. Whats wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache.10. What does the girls dad ask her to do first?A. Have some food. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some hot water.11. How will the girl go

6、 to the hospital?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. Where did Lily go for her vacation?A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Wuhan.13. How was the weather there?A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.14. Who did Lily hang out with?A. Her parent. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. How oft

7、en does Lucy play volleyball?A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.16. What does Lucy think of playing volleyball?A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.17. Whats Toms hobby?A. Climbing. B. Fishing. C. Drawing.听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. When did the man come to Xiangyang?A.5 years ago. B.10 y

8、ears ago. C.15 years ago.19. Which bus are they going to take?A. G 001.B. G 002. C. G 003.20. Where will they visit tomorrow?A. The North Street. B. Longzhong. C. Xiangyang Park.听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21. When did the two sisters plan to marry at first?A. On February 1st. B. On March 1st. C. On April 1st

9、.22. How did the two sisters come to Xiangyang?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.23. Why did the two sisters cut off their long hair?A. To get married. B. To be beautiful. C. To save time.24. How long did the two sisters work in Xiangyang?A. For about 36 days. B. For about 26 days. C. For about 16

10、 days.25. What did Ma Yun let the two sisters call him?A. Brother Ma. B. Uncle Ma. C. Grandpa Ma. 二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A、 B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. Its said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. Im sure the fans will be happy its true.A. until B.

11、 although C. before D. if答案 D解析考察状语从句。A.until 直到; B although虽然; C.before 之前; D.if如果。 句意:我确定粉丝们将会很开心如果它是真的。故选D项。27. Maybe I cant pass the English test this time, Mum. Dont worry. Believe in .A.it B. us C. yourself D. yours答案 C解析考察代词。A.it它; B.我们; C.你自己; D.你的东西。句意:不要担心，相信你自己。故选C项。28. Wang Lin did in th

12、e final exam this term again. Thats not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A. worst B. worse C. best D. better答案 C解析考法副词最高级。A.worst 最糟的; B.worse 更糟的; C.best 最好的: D. 更好的。依据答句“他总是所有学科得满分”可知，王霖期末考试考得最好。副词的最高级可以加the,也可以不用。故选C项。29. Whats your brothers ? Its about 1.75 meters. Hes t

13、he tallest in his class.A. age B. address C. weight D. height 答案 D解析考察名词辨析。A.age 年纪; B.address 地址; C.weight 体重; D.height 高度;身高。依据答句“一米七五左右，他是班上最高的"可知，询问身高，故选D项。30. Lets divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.OK. Its us to use some of it again.A. thankful to B. good for

14、C. similar to D. painful for答案 B解析考察形容词短语辨析。A.thankfulto 感谢; B.good for对.有好处; C.相似;D.痛苦。依据第一句“让我们在丢垃圾之前，把垃圾分类”可知，这是对我们有好处。故选B项。31. How your sofa feels!Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous答案 B解析考察形容词辨析。A.terrible 糟糕的: B

15、.comfortable 舒适的: C .humourous幽默的;D. dangerous危险的。依据答句“我经常中午躺在上面休息会儿”可知，沙发很舒服。故选B项。32.Can your little brother from 1 to 100? Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread答案 A解析考察动词辨析。A.count 数数; B.hear 听; C.guess 猜想; D.spread 传播。依据答句“他1岁时开始学说简

16、单数字”可知，前面表达数数。故选A项。33. Is the weather still hot and dry these days? Yes. It will rain this week.A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently答案 A解析考察副词辨析。A.hardly 几乎不; B.actually实际，上; C.mostly大部分; D.recently最近。依据问句“最近几天天气仍然闷热干燥吗?”和答句中的“yes” 可知，本周下雨是几乎不可能的。故选A项。34. How does the banana milk shake ? Deli

17、cious. Id like to have another glass.A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound答案 C解析考察感官动词辨析。A.look 看; B.smell 闻; C.taste 品尝; D.sound 听起来。“奶昔”是一种食品，与品尝搭配，故选C项。35. Have you ever seen the 3D film?Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like答案D解析考察动词短语辨析。A.g

18、row up长大; B.1ook over检查; C.show up出现; D.feel like 感觉像;想要。feel like doing sth.依据答语搭配“它让你感觉像在真实的场景”可知选D项。36.Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning? No, they .Let them have a good sleep on weekends.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not答案 B解析考察情态动词之问答。Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般用needn't回答。May引导的一

19、般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't。 Can引导的一般疑问句否定回答用can't。 故选B项。37. To the students, what should the teacher at school? Of course the ways they study, I think.A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out答案 C .解析考察动词短语辨析。A.give up放弃;B.part with拋弃;放弃; C.care about关心;D.clear out清除。依据答句“当然是学习方法”可以问句说的是“对于学

20、生在学校，老师应该关心什么?”故选C项。38. Has Jack solved the difficult math problem? Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.A. has worked it out B. will work it outC. was working it out D. works it out答案 B解析考察时态。workout 计算出;解答。A.是现在完成时，B.是一般将来时; C.是过去进行时; D.是一般现在时。依据答句中标志词“in a few minutes 几分钟以后”可知选B项。 39. Why h

21、ave I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it by Huawei last week.A. was produced B. would produceC. have produced D. was producing答案 A解析考察时态。produce生产。A是一般过去时; B是过去将来时; C是现在完成时; D是过去进行时。依据答句中时态标志词“last week.上周” 可知选A项。40. Do you know ?Yes. Theyll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning

22、.A. how would they leave for BeijingB. how will they leave for BeijingC. how they would leave for BeijingD. how they will leave for Beijing答案 D解析考察宾语从句。宾语从句两大核心要素:语序要用陈述句语序，时态要保持一致。A和D语序错误。依据答句的一般将来时，可知C项一般过去时不对。故选D项。三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使

23、短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.One day, when he came home after school, he found a 41 on the door. It said that his family must move out of the ho

24、use at once.Smoking and drinking 42 all his dads money, but my dad wasnt angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little 43 .My dads little sister would cry at birthday parties 44 she could never have one of her own a

25、t home. My brothers and I have bad 45 every year, but we had my dads first birthdayparty when he was forty.He tells us to work hard and stay in school. weve heard it so much that sometimes we dont take it 46 . but How I often think of his words: “Theres 47 you cant do if you stay in school and work

26、hard.” I think my fathers fate(命运) would be changed 48 if hed had just one person saying those words to him.He works hard for 15 hours a day, so we can 49 a good home and do the things he never could.My dad has always told me this, but row its my turn. I am so 50 of you, Dad.41.A. map B. stamp C. no

27、tice D. menu42. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took43. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited44. A. because B. whether C. although D. after45. A. theirs B. ours C. yours D. his46. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply47. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything48. A. darkly B. polite

28、ly C. differently D. carefully49. A. catch B. lose C. join D. own50. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky41. 答案C。考察名词。依据后文“它说他的家人必须立刻从房子搬出去。”可知发现了一份通知。42. 答案 B。考察动词。四个“花费”,spend/pad人做主语，take 物做主语，一般花时间。cost花钱。43. 答案 D。考察形容词。Instead (代替)表示转折，情感与前文相反。44. 答案 A。考察连词。前半句“我爸爸的妹妹在生日宴会。上哭了”与后半句“在家她从没有一个自己的生日宴会

29、”构成因果关系。45. 答案B。考察名词性物主代词。本段在讨论“生日宴会”，代词ours相当于our birthdayparities。46. 答案 C。考察副词。seriously 与take搭配，构成take. .seriously认真对待.。47. 答案 B。考察代词。本句是一个长难句，需要分辨清楚逻辑。句子的意思是“如果你待在学校认真学习，没有什么事情是你做不到的”，这是父亲对于作者的勉励。48.答案 C。考察副词。本句运用了一个虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设。“如果有一个人对他说了这些话，我爸爸的命运将会变得不同”。49. 答案 D。考察动词。与“一个好家”搭配，用own拥有。50. 答

30、案A。考察形容词。 表达对父亲付出的认可，be proud of为.自豪; be angry with生气: be sad of对.感到悲伤。四、阅读理解(本大题共两节， 满分35分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个遗项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ABoys and girls,This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great y

31、ou are. Remember to bring it back with your parents words next term.Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, yo

32、u are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then youll be much better.Hu Fang: Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Dont be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you.Sun Hua: PE. is

33、 your favorite, youre always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.51. won the math competition this term at school.A. Sun Hua B.Han Yan C. Hu Fang D. Wang Hai答案 D解析细节题。依据第二段第二句“You won the math competition this term in our schoo

34、l”可知。52. Han Yan is weak in .A. Chinese B. math C. English D. physics答案 C解析细节题。依据第三段第二句“Do better in your English, then youll be much better.”可知。53. Hu Fang feels a little to sing in front of her classmates.A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. weak答案 B解析细节题。依据第四段第二句“Don't be shy, try to sing in fron

35、t of us.” 可知。54. Sun Hua can to improve his Chinese.A. do more reading B. do more homeworkC. do more writing D. do more sports答案 A解析依据第五段第三句“The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知。55. Who do you think wrote these notes?A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. D. The police.答案 B解析推断题。依据文

36、章开头的称呼“boys and girls"和第一段第一句term (学期)可知应该是老师。BMy husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but hewas looking over at someone.He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm(使平静

37、) her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sisters house in another city.Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her tomake a call. Shane did much more. He said, “Kel

38、ly, I cant leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe theyre telling the truth.”It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if shed like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.We we

39、nt home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use theshower. We ate something. Finally. she told us her story.In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.Sometimes wha

40、t people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.56. Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she .A. heard what they said B. saw his body languageC. asked Shane what he said D. was doing the same thing答案 B解析细节题。题干关键词做了同义转换，“ make the girl be qui

41、et”与文章第二段第二句 “calm her down”一致。依据第二段第二句可知选 B项。57. Shane wanted to when he knew her trouble on the street.A. give the girl some money B. let the girl use his phoneC. have a lunch with the girl D. take the girl to their home答案 D解析细节题。依据文章第三段最后一句可知Shane要帮助这个女孩，第四段第一句可知帮助的方式带她回家。故选D项。58. Choose the true

42、 sentence according to the fourth paragraph.A. The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.B. The girl didnt believe in Shane and Kelly at all.C. The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.D. Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.| 答案 C解析细节题。依据第四段第二句“当我们问她是否愿意跟我们回家，她哭着感谢我们千万遍”可知C项正

43、确。59. The phrase “get a hold of" in the sixth paragraph means “ ”in Chinese.A.联系. B.抓住 C.看到 D.控制答案 A解析猜词题。猜词动词，按照“动作合乎逻辑”的原则，后面“她有地方去”，前一个动作“联系”她姐姐最合适。60. From this article we know .A. Shane drove the girl to her sisters homeB. Shane and Kelly met the girls sister at lastC. the girls sister and

44、 Shane lived in the same cityD. the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus答案 D解析细节题。依据第六段的最后一句“Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a .ticket.”可知D正确。A错在并没有开车送她回家; B太过绝对且与事实相反; C项原文没有细节验证。CFebruary 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th

45、 might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you wereborn on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29

46、th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, Decemb

47、er 31st, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31st will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earths orbit(轨道) around the sun exactly. Each

48、 year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra(额外的) day.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and

49、leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis(依据).61. A 20-year-old person has birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.A.20 B. 15 C.10 D.5答案 D解析细节题。数字计算题。依据第- -段最后一句“如果你出生在2月29日，你需要在每个生日之间等3年”也就是二月29号出生的人每4年过一次生日。20/4=5，故选D项。62. A leap year means one more is added in t

50、he calendar of the year.A. month B. year C. day D. week答案 C 解析细节题。依据题干关键词“a leap year”可以定为在第二段找答案，依据第二段第二句“包含2月29日法人年份被称之，为闰年”可知，选C项。63. The last day of 2021 will fall on according to this article.A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Monday答案 B .解析推测题。依据文章第五段，2017 年12月31日是周天，2018年12月31日是周一,2019年12月31日

51、是周二，2020年12月31日是周四(因为闰年，跳过周三)可知，2021年12月31日是周五。64. Some people choose to marry on February 29 because .A. its quite a special date B. its quite an unlucky dayC. it can save more money D. its a traditional custom答案 A解析细节题。依据文章第六段第一句话。65. Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?A. Scientists tell couples not to marry o