2022年考研英语同义替换词大全,推荐文档

1、考研英语同义替换词大全表阻碍 限制： handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul 成分，部分： ingredient component constituent part portion 考虑： contemplate meditate ponder speculate o account 固有的： inherent intrinsic innate inborn 原始的： primit

2、ive primeval incipient 剩余的： remainder surplus redundant remnant excess 遗传 继承： inherit heir heritage legacy successor 传统的： conventional traditional orthodox old used to do 商品： commodity merchandise purchase 敌对的： opponent rival hostile against 小册子： brochure booklet pamphlet 抛弃： abandon discard reject

3、give up 充足的： ample affluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate 永久的： permanent eternal perpetual invariable 刺激 鼓励 推动：motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel 谨慎的： discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert 游荡： wander hover linger stroll

4、 roam 折磨： torment torture rack prey plague 假冒 模仿： simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern 冲突： contend conflict warfare clash collision 小屋： hut shed cottage 碰撞： clash crash impact 渗透： permeate penetrate saturate 复杂的： perplex confuse intricate sophisticated 暂时的 临时的： temporary transient

5、interim tentative briefly 热心的 和蔼的： gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous 气味： scent odor fragrant perfume 腐败 侵蚀： corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate 退：repel recede retreat retire 怀疑的： suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful 鄙视： contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon 摇 波动： swing sw

6、ay vibrate fluctuate 受辱： humiliate disgrace mortify 声誉： reputation celebrity fame prestige 粗鲁的 莽撞的： reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar 隐伏的： underlying implicit latent loom potential 威胁： intimidate menace threat 工作： vocation occupation pursuit 治疗： remedy therapy medication 管理： supervise administr

7、ate manage regulate 瘸：limp blunder stagger cripple 怪的： peculiar eccentric queer weird odd bizarre 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -尊敬： worship esteem admire 超越： transcend surpass beyond 完

8、全的： utter sheer thorough 大： vast immense tremendous spacious extensive gorgeous fabulous enormous 枯燥的： tedious monotonous 迅速 敏捷的： swift prompt instant 邪恶的： vicious vice evil 斑点： stain spot blur 供给： provision supply furnish 誓：pledge oath swear vow 养育： nourish nurture rear foster 可能： likelihood possib

9、ility potentiality 公正的 just fair unbiased disinterested impartial 怒：irritate rage furious cross outrage 微妙的： subtle delicate 暗示： implication hint imply cue 粗糙的： harsh coarse rough tough 边缘： fringe margin verge brim rim 这近百组同义替换请大家考前记牢消化，考试一定可以看到加油 引用： quote cite extract 真正的： authentic genuine real 适

10、度的： moderate modest proper 损害： impair damage ruin harm 显然的： conspicuous obvious evident 反驳： refute retort contradict 更新 恢复： renovate revive refresh rejuvenate regain restore 微不足道的： negligible trivial insignificant 湿的： humid moist damp wet 脆的 易碎的： fragile brittle crisp delicate 爬：creep crawl scramble

11、 散：disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate 杰出的： prominent eminent renowned 扔：hurl toss fling 阴谋： conspiracy intrigue trick plot 贿赂： bribe corrupt 要回 索取： reclaim refund retrieve withdraw 附属： affiliate appendix auxiliary 活力的： energetic robust vigorous brisk dynamic 讽刺： satire sarcastic irony 庄严的：

12、solemn sacred majesty 堆：heap stack pile 推迟： suspend postpone delay 垃圾： trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage 跌倒： tumble stumble trip 乱：turbulence chaos 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -区域： r

13、ange realm domain zone territory 开始： commence outset threshold 租：lease rent tenant hire 特性： trait characteristic feature 欺骗： fraud deceit deceive 虚弱： feeble infirm weak 一致： consensus consistent unanimous coherent 简明的： concise brief short 精确的： precise accurate 改变： change transform modify shift alter

14、vary convert 1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary mon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) =sufficient 4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persi

15、st 5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if y

16、ou seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

17、 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -10.top=peak=summit=acme petitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse= imprecate 13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=p

18、oint of view 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction 15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less i