初中英语导学案Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived

1、 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Section A Period Three（ 3a-4 ） 【预习内容】：P20（请同学们根据预习内容和目标认真进行预习，预习完成后独立完成习题并自评。）【预习目标】： 知识目标： 词汇 experience ik'spirins n.经历；经验 imagine I'mædin v. 想象；设想strange streind adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 follow 'fa:lu 'flu v. 跟随；追随amazing meizi adj. 令人惊异的

2、kid kid v. 开玩笑；戏弄；欺骗短语 have a very unusual experience at around ten o'clock in the morning walk down the street land right in front of me get out and walk down Center Street follow sb./sth. to do sth. be very surprised go into a souvenir shop look at the souvenirs shop assistant call the police

3、call the TV station take turns to do sth.句型： 1. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.2. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the police.3.You can imagine how strange it was!能力目标：1.理解并能正确运用过去进行时态表达过去正在发生事情。 2能区别以when 和while引导的时间状语从句。 3能初步理解感

4、叹句的用法。 【预习流程】： 1. 听录音， 自学P20目标词汇，可查阅字典，学会相关短语，并灵活运用。 2. 听录音，速读短文，注意语音语调。3. 第二遍阅读短文，找出你不懂的短语及句型，与组员讨论。【预习自测 】: 翻译下列短语 have a very unusual experience _ at around ten o'clock in the morning_ walk down the street _ land right in front of me _ get out and walk down Center Street _ take turns to do st

5、h._follow sb./sth. to do sth._ be very surprised _ go into a souvenir shop_ look at the souvenirs _ shop assistant call the police_ _call the TV station _ 4.第三遍精读短文，回答问题。1)When did the UFO land ? _2) What was the writer doing ?_3) What places did the alien go ? what did they do ?_4) Did the alien bu

6、y any souvenirs in the shop？_5) What did the writer do while the alien was in the museum ?_6）第一句中的unusual这个词是怎么构成的，你能说出一些和它构成类似的词语吗？7) 在when a UFO landed right in front of me中，right是什么意思？此处是什么词？8）I was very surprised when he went into a souvenir shop中的“surprised” 是怎么构成的?你能说出一些和它构成类似的词语吗？9)You can im

7、agine how strange it was! 画线部分是什么句子？你可以说出类似的句子吗？10)Isnt that amazing!你能准确的翻译这个句子吗？5第四遍泛读，读完后为图片排序；并尝试用所给词复述课文。a very unusual experience in the morning walk down land im agine get out follow be surprised look at call the police leave visit the Museum be in the museum call the TV station6.小组活动：展示自己所学的

8、成果。提出自己的质疑。将不能讨论明白的问题写在黑板上。7.采访组内成员，在上周日的五个不同时刻所做的活动，完成Part 4.8.写一篇短文报导你的采访结果,重点描述一些精彩的瞬间（was/were+ving）,。_【3a探秘 】: 1). experience 名词,翻译为 “经历”,可数名词. 当表示 “经验”时不可数.动词时表示 “经历”. experienced 为形容词 可表示“有经验的” an experienced doctor一位有经验的医生2). around为副词，可表示“大约”用于修饰数量词。如：He came back at around 7pm last night.

9、他昨晚大约7点回来的。around 也表示“在周围”“围绕”。如：The moon moves around the earth. 月亮围绕太阳转。3). right在这里为副词，用来加强语气，表示“正好”“就”等。 She was standing right in the middle of the room.她就站在房间的正中央。【注】副词just也常用于加强语气。如：Its just around the comer .就在拐角处。4) be surprised 感到吃惊,主语一般为人.eg. He was surprised when I saw him . (我见到他的时候，他感到

10、很吃惊。)be surprised to do 做.令人吃惊 吃惊地去做. eg, I am surprised to see you here.be surprised at sth. 对感到吃惊 eg, I was surprised at his words.surprising 令人吃惊的,常用来修饰物或主语是物.eg, It is surprising news for me. to ones surprise 令人惊讶地是 To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.5) Isnt that amazing! 那是不是太令人惊奇了！此句为否定

11、疑问句结构，其用法为：（1）否定疑问句表示感叹，相当于陈述句，但比陈述句语气更强烈，感情更丰富。 Arent the flowers beautiful! 这些花太美了！（2）否定疑问句也可以表示询问，意为“难道不？”其答语在形式上与一般疑问句的答语一样，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。但翻译成汉语时，yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是的”。Cant you speak English?难道你不会说英语吗？Yes, I can./No, I cant.不，我会。/是的，我不会。6). You can imagine how strange it was! 你能想象它有多么奇怪！本句中的感叹句

12、how strange it was是宾语从句，作动词imagine的宾语。how strange it was为感叹句，句式结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。How hard she studies!她学习多么刻苦啊！【拓展】感叹句的另一种形式是由what引导的，其结构为“What+ a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”。What a nice day it is!多好的一天啊！7).amazing 意为“惊人的，了不起的”，大多表示褒义，用于修饰物，说明“物”。Eg：What an amazing film!amazed意为“吃惊的，惊异的的”，用于修饰人物，说明“人”，

13、作表语时，用于“be amazed at/by”结构中。I was amazed at/by his calmness. 我对他的镇定感到吃惊。【注】类似的还有：interested/interesting；surprised/surprising；annoyed/annoying【预习自测】：一用所给词的适当形式填空1.What an _(amaze) sight!2.I often see Mrs. Green_(water) flowers in her garden.3.This is an _(amaze) story.4.While I_(sing) an English song

14、, he _(come) in.5.Please tell me your _( experience) while in China.6.We _(listen) to the radio at 7:00 yesterday evening.7. Father _ still _（sleep）when I _（get）up yesterday morning.8. Grandma _（cook）breakfast while I _（wash）my face this morning.9. _(sleep late) on Saturday mornings ,I often turn of

15、f my alarm clock on Friday nights.10. The students _（have）a biology class when the visitors _（come）.11. The driver _（drive）home when it _（rain）last night.12. Some students from Class Four _（play）basketball when I _(see)them on the playground.13.Jim followed his father to see where he _(go) 14.Ted ha

16、d a very _(usual) experience yesterday. He saw a UFO.15.A funny thing _(happen) yesterday.二.单项填空1. Newton was playing under an apple tree_ an apple fell onto his head.A. when B. while C. after D. before2. The teacher got angry, then I saw him_.A. got out B. get out C. get D. out3.Mary, turn off the

17、water_ you are brushing your teeth.Sorry, Ill do it at once.A. until B. while C. during D. so4. I was doing my homework at 9 oclock last night. Youre _. I saw you in the cinema.A. hard-working B. kiding C. kidding D. kidded5.I went to see you at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon, but you werent at home.O

18、h, I_ a film with my parents in a cinema.A. saw B. was seeing C. have seen D. am seeing6. He had _ unusual experience last Sunday.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. I followed the boy _ where he was doing.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw8. We were all _ to hear that an earthquake happened in Sichuan.A. surpr

19、ise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise9. Linda _ at this time yesterday.A. eat B. eats C. ate D. was eating10.The boy called the police _ the alien was looking at the souvenirs.A. after B. while C. what D. before11. _ interesting news!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a12. If you need some hel

20、p, please _.A. ask for a policeman B. call the policeC. ask police D. calling policeman三完形填空I had a very unusual experience on SundayAt  1  ten o'clock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO 2  right in front of meYou can imagine how 3  it was! An alien 

21、0;4  out and walked down Centre StreetI followed  5  to see where it was going, and was very  6  when it went into a souvenir shopWhile it was looking  7  the souvenirs, the shop assistant  8  the policeBefore the police arrived, the alien left the shop a

22、nd then  9  the Museum of FlightWhile the alien was in the museum, I called the TV stationIsn't that  10   ！（ ）1Aall     Bleast          Cfirst  Daround （  ）2Atook off    Blanded   

23、      Cflew           Dstopped （  ）3Ahappy     Bstrange        Cexciting          Dupset （  ）4Agot&#

24、160;     Bjumped         Cclimbed         Dran （  ）5Athem     Bhim            Cit     

25、0;      Dthat（  ）6Aexcited    Bexciting       Csurprising         Dsurprised （  ）7Afor      Bat        &#

26、160;    Cout         Dafter （  ）8Acalled     Basked          Cshouted        Dvisited （  ）9Acame    

27、  Bwalked         Cvisited         Dwent （  ）10Afunny     Bfantastic      Cdisappointing      Damazing 【我的预习问题】: _自我评价: 学科长评价

28、： 老师评价： Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Section A Period Two （2aGrammar Focus） 预习-导读单 【预习内容】：P19（请同学们根据预习内容和目标认真进行预习，预习完成后独立完成习题并自评。）【预习目标】： 知识目标： alien 外星人 bought (buy的过去式) got out of 从出来while 当的时候 take off 起飞 land 着陆句型： The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. Whil

29、e the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.能力目标： 1 . 理解并能正确运用过去进行时态表达过去正在发生事情。 2能区别以when 和while引导的时间状语从句.【预习流程】: 1. 听录音， 自学P19的单词，扫除障碍 2. 听录音， 自学2a，然后排序。3. 听录音， 自学 2b. ，完成句子。 4. 自学2c.读对话，理解意思。然后结对做对话。【预习重难点 “探索发现” 】: 1. when 与while的区别.1 when是“当时候”，相当于at that time,既可以表示某一时刻又可以表示某一段时间，所以whe

30、n引导的时间状语从句，动词既可以是延续性的， 又可以是非延续性的。when引导的时间状语如果是一般过去时，主句一般用过去进行时。 while也意为“当时候”，相当于during the time，表示某一段时间里的情况，故其引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性的。 eg： While I was watching TV, my mother came back. =When my mother came back, I was watching TV. 2. while重在强调动作与动作的对比，可表示“与此同时”。eg：She was listening to music while I w

31、as playing computer games.语法专项练习:用when while 完成下列句子:1 What were you doing when YangLiwei went into space?2 _ I was walking to the mall yesterday I met George.3 _ you called, I was taking a shower.4 Tim was riding his bicycle _he saw the alien.5 We arrived in Beijing _ it was snowing. 6 Where were yo

32、u going _ you had the accident?2. get out 的用法get out意为“出去；离开”， 常与of连用，构成短语get out of ，表示“从出去，逃出”get out of还可以表示“（从小轿车或出租车里出来）其反义词组为get into，意为“进去”，不带宾语时就用get out 或get into。3. take off 的含义1).可表示（飞机等）起飞；（动物鸟类）飞起，跃起 eg: The plane took off very smoothly（平稳地）. 2).表示移开，（物品），脱掉（衣帽鞋）；取下（眼睛戒指等）Please take yo

33、ur toys off the table. Why not take off your coat?3).表示动身，或把某人带走I d like to take off for home tomorrow. You neednt take him off, I can look after him.4).表示“（在某期间）休息” I d like to take next Friday off.5).还可表示从（价格中）减去. ；减价等They are taking 50%off all goods in that supermarket.【预习自测】：一. 用while 或 when 填空1

34、. He was sleeping late _ someone knocked on the door.2. _ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree. 3 .She was singing _ she was walking.4. I was walking on the street _ I met my old friend.5. They were reading English _ I stayed at home.6. They were talking _ I arrived.7. _ the teacher came in, we were talking and laughing.8. I got home_ my mother was cooking dinner.9. They were dancing _ we came to meet them.10. _the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the police.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _(sleep) when I _ (hear) a knock at the door.2. What was the girl doing when the UFO_