外研版高中英语选修6重点短语及考点

1、高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Modulel1. be serious about 认真对待2. lack(v) sth3. in advance 提前4. think of 想起be nervous about 对一 紧张焦虑be cautious about 对小心a lack(n) of sththink highly of sb 高度评价5. look away from 把目光从 移开 look after/out/through/forward to doing6. A is good, in addition, B is good.In addition to

2、A, B is good.7. apply for 申请applyto 把应用于8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙be in favour of 支持 /赞同9. a reply to 对的回复as a reply to作为对的回复10. put one's foot in one's mouth 说错话11. be absent from 缺席12. as a consequence 因此 /结果13. apologize to sb for sth/doing = make an apology to sb for st

3、h/doing14. be aware of知道 15. take the lead 带头/领先lead to 导致 lead-led-led16. show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受(困难等)18. they have sth in common他们有一些共同点18.1 eave out删去/省去20. cheer sb up使某人高兴/振作语法：1.didn't need to do 不需要做needn't have done 本来不需要做但却做了2.情态动词+ have done有两种意义：表推测 must/ might/ can't

4、have done一定/可能/不可能已经做了表后悔shouldn;t have done 本不该做但却做了Module 21. play an important part in 在 中起重要作用2. hesitate to do sth犹豫不决做 hesitate about/ over sth对于做某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不迟疑3. in the direction of 朝 方向 under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下4. put down放下，写下；镇压 put up 张贴 put aside保留；暂不考虑put away放好，收女

5、pput off推迟，推延5. doubt if/ whether怀疑是否there is no doubt that 毫无疑问6. hold out伸出， 维持，坚持hold back阻挡hold on(打电话用语)等一会，另1J挂断hold up 举起7. come up to 朝 走过来8. long for sth 渴望得到某物9. turn away 走开 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn to sb 向某人求助10. sweep over 向扩展keep an eye on 留意11. keep/ have one's eye on 注视, 盯着看12

6、. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索 /寻找14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道）15. look around for 四处寻找16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态）17. appeal to sb对某人有吸引力appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/请求某人做某事18. be associated with 与有联系associate.with使和.有联系19. be restricted to 限于20. sb be in pos

7、session of sth 拥有一sth be in the possession of sb某物为某人所有21. ahead of 在前面ahead of time 提前22. ought to do 应该做23. look back over one's shoulder 回头看24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见25. by hand用手， 用手工26. set out出发 set up建立 set off for出发去27. sth be invisible to sb某物对某人来说是看不见的28. 强调句：it is被强调部分 that/who29. be r

8、esponsible for 对负责30. put a spell on 用符咒镇住语法：v-ing作状语（时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果 ） 介词+ v-ing作状语 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 31. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与聊天31. burst out doing 突然发生，突然起来eg. burst out crying突然哭起来burst out laughing突然笑起来burst out singing突然唱起来burst into + n.突然开始（做某

9、事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来32. knock over 撞死/撞伤 knock at/ down/ into33. lose interest in 对失去兴趣have an interest in 对有兴趣34. from time to time 有时 /偶尔1.6. turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb 求助于某人turn on/off /down /upturn out 结果是,证明是7. a large/small amount of + 不可数名词+ is大/小量的 .

10、large/small amounts of + 不可数名词 + are 8. raise money筹钱raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高9. count.as. 把当作 count on 指望，依靠10. be on the phone 在通电话11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事12. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do. 很遗憾地要做某事14. keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系be in touch with 与有联系be o

11、ut of touch with 与.失去/无联系get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系15. Don't mention it.（别人道谢时回答）不客气16. be ashamed of 对感到惭愧17. be on good terms with sb与某人关系很好in terms of 按照.,依据18. bringto mind 使人想起 19. be blessed with 享有的福气20. in return 作为报答，作为交换21. be allergic to 对过敏22. be nostalgic for 对很怀念2

12、3. lie-lied-lied liar 撒谎者24. all at once 忽然 / 突然 at once 立刻 /马上25. belong to 属于26. from the bottom of one s heart 真心诚意的，发自内心的语法：语法 1. having done 作状语 having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.语法 2. 接 v-ing 和 to do 的动词（情景导学P29-30）1. 只接 to do 的动词有 2. 只接 v-ing 的动词有 3. 既接 v-ing 又接

13、to do 的动词有 4. 接 v-ing 和接 to do 区别很大的动词有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget例如： regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do. 很遗憾地要做某事Module 41. be true of/ for与 情况相同2. give life to 赋予生命give one's life to 为而献出生命lose one s life丧生，死live a.life过着 的生活3. be the same withIt s the same with. = So it

14、 is with.与 情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）4. combine.with.使与 结合5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与某人分享感受和想法6. make contact with 与 保持往来be / stay in contact with 与 保持联系make / lose contact with 与 取得 /失去联系7. an ambition to do sth = an ambition of doing sth做某事的雄心壮志achieve one s ambition实现某人的夙愿8. with

15、 / in regard to 关于 用于点题 regard.as. 将 看作 regardless of 不管，不顾9. neither/nor + be （have,助动词，情态动词）+另一主语 也不10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地11. in relief 轻松地to one s relief 使某人欣慰的是12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向某人颁发某物 . at present 目前14. push one's way throu

16、gh 从一 中挤出一条路15. on the one hand，on the other hand 一方面 ，另一方面16. be connected to/with 与有关联17. oh come on 得了吧，算了吧I can t stand sth 我无法忍受某事18. be in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时19. “一就”的表达 the moment/minute/second/instant. no sooner. than . hardly/scarcely . when. immediately/instantly/directly. . .20. takes

17、eriously 重视，认真对待语法： （情景导学P42）现在完成进行时： have/ has been doing表示动作从过去某一时刻开始， 一直不间断地持续到现在， 而且还有可能继续持续下去。Module 51. be terrified of sth/doing 害怕 . . .2. chase after 追逐/求3. be disgusted at/by对感到恶心4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5. burn out（火）燃尽；使筋疲力尽be terrified by/at 因而吓了一跳in disgust 反感地burn away 烧光 burn down 烧

18、毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把 . . . 烧成平地6. breathe （v） breath （n） out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 做深呼吸7. contrast with 形成对照 in contrast to/with 与 . . .对比起来8. throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在 . . .上9. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐fear to do 害怕做 . . .be identical to与 . . .一模一样benefit（v） from受益于a cure for 的

19、疗法10. be identical in 在 . . .方面是相同的11. be beneficial to sb 对某人有益12. by mistake 错误地13. cure sb of 疾病 治愈某人的（病等）14. treatas 把当成对待15. a sequence of 一系列的16. can t resist doing sth抵制不住做某事17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖18. as follows 如下as if 好像19. knock out 摧毁20. get out of control 摆脱控制21. as f

20、ar as we know 据我们所知22. break down 分解；出故障， （健康等）垮掉break away from 逃脱 ，逃离break in 插话，非法闯入 break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out （战争，火灾）突然爆发23. bring back to life 使复活24. on the contrary 相反地in other words 换句话说25. vice versa 反之亦然Module 61. abandon doing 放弃做一 abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于某事2. declare war on 向

21、宣战declare that3. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破 break out/into/down4. last持续；最后的；上一个private列兵；隐私的5. occupy 占领 occupation 占领； 职业，工作be occupied with sth be occupied (in) doing忙于做某事6. pick up捡起；学会；接收信号；救起，接送7. drop扔下，投下；滴drop in on sb/ at地顺便拜访某人/某地8. make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲9. to one's astonishment/ s

22、urprise 令某人惊讶的是10. be in a mess处于混乱make a mess of 把弄得一塌糊涂11. it's worth doingit's worthy of doing it's worthwhile to do值得做某事12. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做13. despite = in spite of 尽管14. condemn sb.for sth因某事而谴责某人15. draw one's attention 引起某人的注意draw /attract/catch/get one's attention to sth.某事弓 I 起某人的注意pay attention to sth. 注意，留心16. in shape在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of 呈的形状，以.的形式17. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事18. be situated/ located in/on / at 位于， 坐落在19. be involved in被卷入，陷入20. drink to sb./ sth. 为干杯21. be wil