英语语法：分词练习

1、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别  （一）分词的作用·现在分词可用于：·构成进行时。e.g. We are studying English.·当副词作状语。e.g. The children came, singing and dancing.·当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。    ·e.g. Falling leaves danced in the air.    ·I saw many birds flying along the river.  

2、;  ·The story is very moving.  ·过去分词可用于：·构成完成时。 e.g. The play had begun when we arrived there.·构成被动语态。e.g. English is widely spoken in the world.·当副词作状语。e.g. Seen here, the city looks more beautiful.·当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。    ·e.g. a boy named

3、 Tom    ·I saw the girl killed with my own eyes.    ·Im interested in English. （二）现在分词与过去分词的两大差别1.在语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。2.在时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 （三）确定分词的使用的具体步骤（1）根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分（2）找准逻辑主语（3）判断主、被动关系（4）选定现在或过去分词1. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden

4、 burst of light. A. followed   B. following   C. to be followed   D. being followed2. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing                 

5、0;  B. to be first played     C. first played                     D. to be playing3. Whats the language _ in Germany?  A. speaking         B

6、. spoken           C. be spoken         D. to speak4. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited           B. to invite  

7、0;      C. being invited       D. inviting5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written  B. to be written   C. being written   D. written（四）分词作表语共同点：分词

8、作表语时，它起着形容词的作用。 不同点：分词作表语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作表语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 1. The news sounds _.    A. encouraging   B. encouraged   C. encourage   D. to encourage2. How did Bob do in the exams this tim

9、e? Well, his father seems _ with his results.    A. pleasing        B. please            C. pleased        D. to please3. How did the audience receive the new p

10、lay? They got very _.    A . excite          B . excited           C . excitedly         D . exciting （五）分词作宾语补足语共同点：分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语，对句子的宾语起补充或说明

11、作用。不同点：分词作宾语补足语时，句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。1. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead.     A. lying                 B. lie

12、0;                           C. lay                    D. laying2. Good mor

13、ning. Can I help you?    Id like to have the package _, madam.    A. be weighed      B. to be weighed     C. to weigh         D. weighed3. He is not good at English, so it is not easy f

14、or him to make himself _.    A. understand    B. understanding   C. understood   D. understands4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _ against your face.    A. moved      

15、60;     B. moving            C. moves             D. to move （六）分词作状语共同点：分词作状语时，一般在句子中作时间、原因、方式或伴随等状语。不同点：分词作状语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一

16、般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 1. “Cant you read?” Mary said ，_ to the notice.    A. angrily pointing                      B. and point angrily   

17、C. angrily pointed                       D. and angrily pointing2. _ a reply, he decided to write again.    A. Not receiving          &

18、#160;              B. Receiving not    C. Not having received                D. Having not received3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction

19、 with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.    A. having added     B. to add        C. adding          D. added  4The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back

20、.A. being tied       B. having tied      C. to be tied        D. Tied过去分词和现在分词专项练习I. 单项选择（75%）1. _ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke three of

21、 my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix3. Were _ to listen to her _ voice. Its _to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasu

22、re4. _a post office, I stopped_ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy5. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs

23、 _for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design7. _a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom _by his students. A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having foll

24、owed9. With the money _, he couldnt buy any ticket. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _. A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear11. The result of the test was rather _. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being di

25、sappointed D. disappoint 12. Ive never heard the word _in spoken English. A. use B. used C. using D. being used 13. _how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 14. Deeply _, I thanked her again and again. A. being moving B. mo

26、ved C. moving D. to be moved 15. With winter _on, its time to buy warm clothes. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 16. _the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 17. He went from door to door, _waste papers a

27、nd magazines. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, _the professors suggestions. A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed 19. The _price will save you one dollar for each dozen. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces 20. P

28、eople _in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _. A. settle B.

29、 settled C. to settle D. settling 23. The librarys study room is full of students _for the exam. A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing 24. The ground is _with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen 25. Lesson

30、s _easily were soon forgotten. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 26. The wallet _several days ago was found _in the dustbin outside the building。A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding 27. A person _a foreign language must be able to use the foreign lang

31、uage, _all about his own. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting 28. _different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 29. The students in the university are al

32、l taking courses _a degree. A. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to 30. Many things _impossible in the past are very common today. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered 31. _many times, he still couldnt understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been

33、 told D. Telling 32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, _her two sons. A. to support B. supporting C. supported by D. having supported 33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _9. 6 million square kilometres. A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering 34. _and happy, Tony stood

34、 up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 36. “Can you read?” Mary said _to the notice. A. angrily po

35、inting B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 37. _ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written 38. Were you _when you saw that wild animal ? A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frigh

36、ten 39. Properly _with numbers, the books can be easily found. A. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking 40. The child sat in the dentists chair _. A. tremble B. trembling C. trembled D. to trembled 41. At this moment the bell rang, _the end of class. A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to annou

37、nce42. He walked down the hills, _softly to himself. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 43. I had to shout to make myself _ above the noise. A. heard B. hearing C. hear D. to hear 44. The graduating students are busy _material for their reports. A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting 45. The cars _in Beijing are as good as those _in Shanghai. A. produce, produce B. produced, producedC. produced, producing D. producing, producing 46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _a patient. A. examine