骨骼名称中英文对照

1、For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照一直对人体骨骼感兴趣，但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称。近日在维基百科上 Human Skeleton条目下，链接到 list of bones of the human skeleto n,终于一尝夙愿。于是，立马与中文名称进行匹配，仔细把 玩了一番，甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁，这是不言而喻的

2、。个别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称，是根据原文词义直接翻译的。Bones骨骼Cranial (8)脑颅部 cranium 头盖骨-crani-头颅)* frontal bone 额骨* parietal bone 顶骨* temporal bone (2) 颞骨 occipital bone 枕骨 sphenoid bone 蝶骨 ethmoid bone 筛骨facial bones (14):mnemonic device: Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh。Vomer,conchae nasal etc。面颅部(记忆口诀，这是我从另 一处搬来的)

3、 mandible下颌骨* maxilla上颌骨* palat ine bone 颚骨* zygomatic bone (2)颧骨* nasal bone (2)鼻骨* lacrimal bone (2)泪骨« inferior nasal conchae(2) 鼻下甲* vomer犁骨In the middle ears (6):中耳部* malleus (2)锤骨« incus砧骨* stapes镫骨In the throat (1): 喉部* hyoid bone 舌骨In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部* scapulaor shoulder

4、blade (2)肩胛骨* clavicle or collarb one (2)锁骨In the thorax (25):胸部* sternum orbreastbone,comprisingthe body ofsternum (gladiolus),manubrium, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨体，胸骨柄，剑突)-ribs (2 x 12)肋骨In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部* cervical vertebrae (7) 颈椎 C* thoracic vertebrae (12)胸椎 T* lumbar vertebra

5、e (5)腰椎 LIn the arms (2):手臂部* Humerus (2)肱骨In the forearms (4):前臂咅 B* radius (2)桡骨* ulna尺骨In the hands excludi ngsesamoid bon es(54):手部(不含籽骨)« Carpal (wrist) bones:腕骨 scaphoid bone (2)手舟骨 lun ate bo ne (2)月骨 triquetrum bone (2)三角骨 pisiform bone (2)豌豆骨 trapezium大多角骨 trapezoid bone (2)小多角骨 capita

6、te bone (2)头状骨 hamate bone (2)钩骨Metacarpus (palm) bon es:掌骨* metacarpal bones (5 x 掌骨 Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges):扌旨骨« proximal phalanges(5 x 近节指骨 in termediate phala nges (4 x 中节 distal phala nges(5 x 末节In the pelvis:骨盆部 sacrum 1骶骨* coccyxor tailbone 1尾骨 os coxae or hipbone

7、, comprising the fused ilium, ischium,and pubis(2)髋骨(含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨)In the thighs:大腿部 femur (2)股骨In the legs (6):小腿部* patella (2)髌骨kn eecap 膝盖骨* tibia (2)胫骨* fibula (2)腓骨In the feet excludi ngsesamoid bon es(52):脚部(不含籽骨) Tarsal(ankle) bones:跗骨(踝骨) calca neusor heel bone (2)跟骨 talus (2)距骨 navicular bone (

8、2)足舟骨« medial cuneiform bone (2)内侧楔骨 « in termediate cun eiform bone (2)中间楔骨« lateral cuneiform bone (2)外侧楔骨* cuboid bone 骰骨* Metatarsus bones:跖骨« metatarsal bone (5 x 跖骨* Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges):趾骨 proximal phalanges(5 x 近节趾骨« in termediate phala nges (4

9、 x 2)中节 distal phala nges(5 x 2)末节从维基百科上觅得："hi!p:/en wikipedia org/w/index php?title=list_of_bones_of_the_human _skelet on&o ldid=525182847"人体各骨英文单词（括号内为数量）1躯干骨（51）椎骨 vertebrae （ 24）:颈椎（7） cervical vertebrae 胸椎（12） thoracic vertebrae 腰椎（5）lumbar vertebrae环椎 atlas 枢椎 axis 隆椎 porminent骶骨

10、 sacral bone （ 1）尾骨 coccys (1)胸骨 sternum (1)肋骨 costal bone (24)2颅骨 (29)脑颅骨(8):额骨 frontai bone (1)筛骨 ethmoid bone (1)蝶骨 sphenoid bone (1)枕骨 occipital bone (1)颞骨 temproal bone (2)顶骨 parietal bone (2)面颅骨(15):下颌骨 mandible (1)舌骨 hyoid bone (1)犁骨 vomer (1) 上颌骨 maxilla (2)腭骨 palatine bone (2)鼻骨 nasal bone

11、(2) 泪骨 lacrimal bone (2) 下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha (2) 颧骨 zygomatic bone (2)听小骨(6):锤骨 malleus (2)砧骨 incus (2)镫骨 stapes (2)3上肢骨(64)锁骨 clavicle (2)肩胛骨 scaplua (2)肱骨 humerus (2)桡骨 radius (2)尺骨 ulna (2)腕骨 carpal bone (16):手舟骨 scaphoid bon(2)月骨 lunate bone(2)三角骨 triquetral bone(2)豌豆骨 pisiform bone (2)大多角

12、骨 trapezium bone (2)小多 角骨 trapezoid bone(2) 头壮骨 capitate bone(2)钩骨 hamate bone(2)掌骨 metacarpal bones (10)指骨 phalanges bones (28)4下肢骨(62)髋骨 hip bone (2)股骨 femur (2)髌骨 patella (2)胫骨 tibia (2)腓骨 fibula (2)跗骨 tarsal bones (14):距骨 talus (2)跟骨 calcaneus (2)足舟骨 navicular bone (2)内侧楔骨 medial cuneiform bone

13、(2)中间楔骨 intermedius cuneiform bone (2)外侧楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2) 骰骨 cuboid bone (2)跖骨 metatarsal bones (10)趾骨 phalanges of toes (28)顶骨额骨 下颌骨 颈椎.胸骨 一肋骨S®骨一 下颌骨锁骨- 肩胛骨- 肱骨一 助软骨一尺骨一 梅骨 骯骨一屋骨h /腕骨 臨指骨股骨韻骨胫骨仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use

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