2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题

1、2020中考语法专题讲义.J 2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题2代词(J 2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题3形容词和副词 2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题4介词和连词 Q 2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题5数词和冠词Q 2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题6动词2020riS-法黃頻考点提升训诲专范7动I 2020年中若英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题8非谓语动词(J 2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题g简单句和并列句J 2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提刑I练专题10真合句专题01名词考点一、名词的分类及用法名词

2、意义：表示人/事物或抽象概念的词。如：Shanghai, Lilei, desk专有名词普通名词国名地名人名团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词首子母大与表单个的人或者事物表一群人或一些事物的总称表无法分为个体的物质表抽象概念的词女口: Jim, June, China,Harbi n.teacher, apple family,policewater, money health,frien dship 考点二、可数名词（个体名词和集体名词的单复数形式A.不规则变化常见的有：man-men, woma n-wome n, foot-feet,tooth-teeth,C

3、hiId-ChiIdre n,mouse-mice.单复数同型：Chin ese JaPa nese people SheeP deer fish（中日友好永不变 ）a Chinese two Chinese; a JaPanese four JaPanese（英法联盟 a 变 e） an English eight Englishmen; an FrenChman nine FrenChmen（其他后面加 S）a German five GermansB.规则变化情况构成例词一般的词+ Sday-days_ desk-desks以 s, sh, ch, X结尾+ esmatch-matche

4、s_ boss-bosses*tomatoes, potatoes, heroes以辅音+ y结尾改y为i + esbaby-babies_fly-flies_以f/fe 结尾改f为v+ esWife-WiVeS Ieaf-IeaVeS_考点三、不可数名词及其用法(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a/an或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。(2)要表示一定的数量时,常与a CUP of, a PieCe Of等量词连用,如a CUP Of tea 一杯茶；two bottles Of Water两瓶水（3） 只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a little（ 一点）,little（

5、几乎没有）,much/a great deal of/a large amountof（许多）workhomeworkWeatheradvicen ewsPrOgreSSin formatio nhouseworkfunWeightkno WIedgeEn glishfooddrinkOrangericebreadmeatChiCke nporkbeef考点四、名词的所有格的构成及其用法。名词的所有格：在英语中，有生命的名词及表示时间距离国家城市的名词，常在词尾加's表示所属关系叫做名词的所有格。翻译成:"的"。如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)名词的

6、所有格例词例句直接在词尾加SKate'Sbag,ChiIdre n'sDay,Wome n's Day以S结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加TeaChers' Day, StUde nts' books表示两人共冋拥有的人或物，在后一个人名后加'SLUCy and Lily's mother （共同的妈妈）表示两人分别拥有的人或物，则两个人名后都要加'STom's and Jim's rooms （各自的房间） 表某人的家 店铺 住宅 公共建筑等地名时，所有格后面的名词常常省略：at the doCtor's（在医

7、务室）;at Tom's（在汤姆的家）表示无生命名词的所有格，用Of表达the door of the room, the Color of the Clothes双重所有格：用'S所有格/与Of所有格相结合。A friend of myfather's,a book of mine注意：但是有些表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等无生命的名词，也可加'S构成所有格今天的报纸today's n ewspaper八天的假期an 8-day holidayeight days' holiday五分钟的步行路程a five-minute walkf

8、ive minu tes' walk谢高效特训速提升卞、单项填空1. PleaSe keep quiet. If you make a Iot Of, you may disturb others.A. voiceB. no iseC. SoUndD. Singing2. He bought .A. two PairS of shoes B. two Pair of shoes C. two PairS of shoe D.two Pair3. Where is your seat?It ' S betweenseats, in Row 6.A. JaCk and John B

9、. JaCk' S and JohnC. JaCk' S and John ' SD. JaCkJohn'sof shoeand4. He WaS born in Shan xi, but Shandong has become his SeC OndA. homeB. family C. houseD. place5. Mum, I ' m quite thirsty.A. two OrangeC. two bottles of OrangePIeaSe give me .B. two bottle of Oran gesD. two bottles

10、of Oran ges6. All theeachers and StUde nts are havi ng a meeti ng there.A. wome n; girls B. wome n; girl C. woma n; girlsD. woma n; girlExpo(世7. Could you PIeaSe tell mesome界园艺博览会)?about Xi' an InternatiOnalHorticulturalA. i nformatio nB. advice C. OPinionSD. ideasD. much homeworks8. They don &#

11、39; t have to do today.A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework9. Could you PIeaSe take a(n)for the head teacher?Sure, I ' ll be glad to.A. in formati OnB. messageC. n ewsD. SentenCe10. The of most trees will fall in autu mn.A. leafB. leafsC. IeaVeSD. leave11. The little has two alrea

12、dy.A. baby; teethB. baby; tooth C. babies; tooth D. babies; teeth12. Did you hear any Stra nge Whe n the earthquake happe ned?No, I WaS in my garde n enjoying the beautifulof my birds at that time.A.voice; no iseB. no ise;So UndC. voice; SoUndD. sound; voice13. PrOfeSSOr Wang gave US a Very USefUIOn

13、 how to PrePare for the exam.A. adviceB. in formati onC. experie nceD. SUggeSti on14. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it ' S important to have real With Ian guages, CUItUreS and societies.A. com muni Cati OnB. experie nce C. kno WIedgeD. in flue nce15. Oh, no! We

14、 have missed the train. What should We do?I ' m afraid We have no but to Wait for another one.A. decisi OnB. i nformatio nC. reas OnD. ChOiCe二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. They SUCCeSSfully SaVed two(ChiId) lives.2. You should know the (differe nt) betwee n the two books.3. We SaW some (mouse)i n the dirty

15、old house.4. Every year, (百万) Of people don ate money to the Hope PrOjeCt.5. How excellent your ( PronoUnCe) is! You must have a good teacher.6. There are SeVeraI (Iibrary)i n the city.7. There are SiX (Fren Chma n) talki ng loudly in the room.8. (teacher) Day is On SePtember 10th.9. We hope that mo

16、re ( China)will Win honour for our CoUntry.10. More action must be taken to stop ( pollute ).三、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。neighbor people training skill fish Chance difficulty learner moneythi ng“ThankS for PrOViding US With SUCh a good training program. The1 Program will

17、 helpUS live well. I will StUdy hard and lear n differe nt skills so that I Can solve my family 2and do good to others. ” a learne r On the job training PrOgram said, feeling excited.The 3 father is disabled, and his mother is ill in bed. The family is Very poor. Sohe has to find a job to make 4. Th

18、e learner graduated from high school and didn' t have the Cha nce to go to the college. The job training Program Can help him to Iear n the 5 that he' Il need in the work place.The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long Iongago, there WaS a man,he WaS able to CatCh a

19、lot of 6 every day. He always Shared his fish With his 7 because they didn ' t know how to fish. One day, he called them together to show them how to fish. EVeryone WaS happy as they could eat the fish they CaUght by themselves.Now, there are still many poor 8 in theworld. BUt it ' S not goo

20、d if We give Only foodto them. Instead,We should give them a 9 tolearn new skills.Therefore, technicaltrainingis Very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to make money. People Can Iearn lots of USefUI 10 in the training PrOgram and What they learn Can help them find jobs.四、完形填

21、空Tom woke UP On Mon day morning. He felt sick. He always felt SiCk On Mon day 1 . He had to go to school for a whole week! He almost WiShed there Were no 2 . It WaS even more diffiCUlt for him to go back to school!He lay in bed and wondered What 3 he CoUld make this time. He looked at his body, bUtc

22、oUld find nothing wrong. A little headache? No. He had USed that excUse many 4 . Then he realized that One of his 5 WaSJaaSe£松动）.Good! He WaS jUSt going to Start groaning（卩申吟）When he thoUght that AUnt Polly WOUld PUIl the tooth OUt. That WOUld hUrt! He looked forSOmeth ing else. SUdde nly he re

23、membered What the doctor had Said aboUt a Certa in problem With6 . He pUlIed his right 7 OUt and looked at it. One of the toes WaS really hUrting, Tom bega n to groa n.“Whaf S WrOng With yoU? ” AUnt Polly asked.“ My toe hUrts. ”The old lady fell into a 8 , smellinga little.“ Tom, yoU frighte ned me.

24、 Now ShUt UPat OnCeand get OUt of bed. ”Tom felt like a _9 being CaUght.“Well, it Seemed all right. It hUrt so mUCh that I forgotmy tooth. ”“Tooth, eh? What ' S WrOng With yoUr tooth? ”“One of them is Ioose and it hUrts badly . ”“ No10, ” anSWered AUnt Polly. “ ICan PUIl it OUt. ”stopped hurting now. Please!Please, Auntie! Don '