高中英语时态全解(重难点全部彩色注解)

1、一般一般状态状态进行进行状态状态完成完成状态状态完成进行完成进行状态状态现现在在writewritesis/am/are writinghave/has writtenhave/has been writing过过去去wrotewas/werewritinghadwrittenhad beenwriting将将来来shall/willwriteshall/will bewritingshall/will havewrittenshall/will havebeenwriting过过去去将将来来should/wouldwriteshould/wouldbeenwritingshould/woul

2、dhave writtenshould/wouldhave beenwriting时态就是时间时态就是时间+ +状态状态! !一般现在时习惯性动作习惯性动作She visits her parents every day.He smokes a lot.常与表常与表习惯习惯的副词的副词 always, every time, now and then(偶尔偶尔), occasionally(偶尔偶尔), often, seldom(极少极少), sometimes, usually等连用。等连用。反复发生反复发生I know you are busy.He lives in a small t

3、own.存在性真理存在性真理The moon goes round the earth.Summer follows spring.在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。We will visit the factory _.(如果明天天气好)Ill tell him about this_.(当他来的时候)when he comesif it is fine tomorrow少数动词少数动词(be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等等)，用一，用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要求般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。发生的

4、动作。 The meeting begins at ten tomorrow morning. 下一班火车七点钟出发下一班火车七点钟出发.The next train leaves at 7:10.一般将来时 shall/will do shall/will do 表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday I shall/will graduate next year. He will be back in a few days. be going to +v在口语中广泛使用在口语中

5、广泛使用你明天打算干什么你明天打算干什么?看这黑云看这黑云,有一场暴风雨了有一场暴风雨了.What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.be about to +v表示表示马上马上发生的事情。例发生的事情。例如：如： He was about to start. He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：注意：be about to 不能不能与与tomorrow, next week 等明确的时间状语连用。等明确的时间状语连用。一般过去

6、时1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：He was here just now.I went to the cinema last night.I was a student .When we arrived there, they gave us a warm welcome. Oh, its you! Youre so beautiful that I didnt recognize you. （说话时已经知道，只是（说话时已经知道，只是“刚才刚才”没认没认出。）出。）2) 表示过去表示过去经常或反复经常或反复发生的动作。发生的动作。He used to

7、 smoke.I talked to him many times, but he just didnt listen.现在完成时 （强调现在的影响）1) 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态。通常与“for, since，so far, up to now, until now ”等表时间的状语连用我在教室里坐了几个小时了.I have sat for hours in the classroom.我至今没去过欧洲.I havent been to Europe so far.在在“this is/was the first/ second/ third time that”句型里要

8、求句型里要求 用现在用现在/过去完成时。过去完成时。这是我第一次演讲这是我第一次演讲.This is the first time that I have given a speech.2) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响影响的的动作或情况。动作或情况。John has broken his left leg. I have seen the film, and dont want to see it a second time.一般过去时与现在完成时区别一般过去时与现在完成时区别过去时是过去时是单纯叙述过去时间里发生过的事单纯叙述过去时间里发生过的事，而完成时而

9、完成时强调该动作造成的结果强调该动作造成的结果，对现在对现在有影响。有影响。I had lunch.(maybe I am hungry now)I have had lunch.(Im full and I dont want to eat anything.)两者都可以表示从过去开始并延续了一段两者都可以表示从过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作时间的动作. He worked in the factory for 8 years.He has worked in the factory for 8 years.He doesnt work there now. He is still work

10、ing there now. 现在进行时 be+vingbe+ving1 表示正在进行的动作或现阶段在持续进行未完成的动作 He is talking in class.I am reading papers right now.She is writing a report these days.2 表示将来动作（有意图，打算之意，用于go, come, stay, leave, start, arrive，return等动词）即现在进行时表将来Mike is taking an evening flight back.Theyre leaving next week.3.某些动词的进行式与

11、某些动词的进行式与 always, often, forever(常常常常), constantly(经常地经常地)连用时，表连用时，表示一种极其强烈的个人情绪。示一种极其强烈的个人情绪。他经常制造麻烦他经常制造麻烦.他经常帮助别人他经常帮助别人.He is always making trouble！He is always helping others. 过去进行时 （were/was+ Ving)were/was+ Ving)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。当我进来时他在看电视当我进来时他在看电视._ when I came in.昨天这时候我在上课._

12、this time yesterday.He was watching TVI was having class将来进行时将来进行时(will be doing)(will be doing)1)在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作 What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 过去完成时过去完成时(had done)(had done)1)1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况 I had stayed in Beijing for

13、three years by 2003. 当我去到机场时当我去到机场时,他已经走了他已经走了.When I got to the airport,_.他说他之前读过这本书他说他之前读过这本书.He said_.he had already lefthe had read the book before将来完成时(shall/will have done) 表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前个未来的动作发生之前已经已经完成的动完成的动作作I shall have finished my homework by ten oclock.When th

14、e old man comes next week, his son will have left for Shanghai. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时(have been doing)A. 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复至今，或将继续延续至将来。We have been working on this project for over a month now.Tom has been working hard since the new term begin. B. 表示不久前刚结束的动作。Sorry! Im late. How long have you been wait

15、ing for me?Hello! At last! I have been telephoning you all the morning. 注意注意：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。常与延续性动词连用。 By the time you get there tomorrow, they _ for Beijing. (2011B)A.will have left B. are leaving C. will leave D. are to leaveAA young man stood nearby while I (read

16、) _ the newspaper. (2010A)On his way home he suddenly remembered he (not lock) _ the door of the office. (2012B)was readinghadnt lockedHe said, “I _ a lot of new words by the end of last year.”(2012B)A.had already learnt B. would have already learnt C. have already learnt D. already learntA过去完成时和将来完

17、成时辨析过去完成时和将来完成时辨析总结ExerciseChina will be the largest market for automobiles汽车汽车 in 20 to 25 years if the countrys economy经济经济 _ to grow at the current rate. (2014A)A. continues B. has continued C. continued D. has been continuedAPlease describe exactly what (happen) _ on the campus last night. (2011

18、A)This is the first time I (see) _ such a terrible scene. (2011B)happenedhave seenSince the introduction of the new technique, the production cost生产生产成本成本 _ greatly.(2013B)A.reduces降低降低 B. is reduced C. is reducing D. has been reducedDUp till now I (spend) _ a great deal of money on books. (2013B)In

19、 these 5 years, the foundation基基金会金会 (collect) _ a large amount of money. (2014B)have spenthas collectedIn 2 monthstime he (finish) _ his training and start to work. (2010B)will finishJanuary 1st, 1997 is the historic date when Britain (join) _ the Common Market共同市场共同市场.(2011A)joinedThirty percent of Janes income收收入入 _ on clothing every year. (2011B)A. is spent B. is being spent C. had been spent D. has been spentAThe Chinese people are d