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1、2011年中考英语模拟训练题(1)一、选择填空(本大题满分15分,每小题1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Look! Whats happening there? - Must be an accident. Call 112 or 110 the phone right now.A. to B. on C. by D. in2. -A girl called Lucy wants to see you outside. -Are you sure? _ Im new here. No one knows me in this city. A.
2、And B. if C. But D. So3-English is so hard that I want to give it up.-_ is too difficult if you put your heart in it. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything4.-Wheres Mike? I havent seen him for a week. -He _ to Hong Kong and hell be back soon. A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. went5.
3、-Have you made any friends in America?-Yes. Most people there are easy to _. A. understand B. get along with C. be friendly D. go with6.-Its Toms birthday tomorrow. I dont know what present I should buy him. -If I _ you, Ill buy him a notebook. A. am B. are C. were D. was7.- What are you going to do
4、 this Saturday? -I _ yet.A. havent decided B. wont decide C. am not decided D. didnt decide8.-Mike, dont _ your trousers like that. It is not polite.-But I think its cool, Mom.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. put up9. - Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No, chemistry isn't as _ as physics.A
5、. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 10.-How quiet it is here!-Yes. We can hear nothing but the _ of the running water. A. music B. sound C. voice D. noise11. -Anna, could you lend me this book, please?- Im sorry, I_ it for only two days. I havent finished reading it yet.A. have bought B.
6、 have had C. bought D. had12. - What did the teacher said just now?- He told the students _ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not13.-What about this sweater?-I dont like the color. Please show me one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others14.-Cou
7、ld you please tell me _? -Oh, Xiangyanga beautiful ancient city in the northwest of Hubei Province.A. where are you from B. where you are fromC. you are from where D. are you from where15.-Could you turn down the TV a little, please? Its too noisy. -Would you please say it again? _.A. I cant hear wh
8、at you said clearlyB. It has nothing to do with youC. The program is interestingD. Im glad you can say so二、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Spend time in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good shop, no _(1) will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” Y
9、ou_(2) buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out_(3) the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead(引导) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not _(4) in selling any books at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student _(5
10、) a very useful book in the shop, _(6) it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read_(7) at a time.One day, however, he couldn't find the _(8) from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing t
11、o him. To his surprise, the assistant _(9) to the book in a corner, "I put it there so as not to be _(10) out." said the assistant. Then he left the student go on with his reading.1. A. assistant B. waiter C. police D. teacher 2. A. won't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't3. A.
12、 what B. which C. where D. when4. A. surprised B. surprising C. interesting D. interested5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took6. A. but B. and C. so D. or7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few8. A. book B. shop C. assistant D. shopkeeper9. A. went B. used C. pointed D. left10. A. sold B. taken C.
13、found D. watched三、阅读理解 (本大题满分20分,每小题2分)阅读下面三篇短文,并根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。ARemember last years summer vacation? When you think back on it,you might see flashes of a day you spent swimming or a night watching stars. But how do you store these images(图像), so you can enjoy them later? By using
14、 your memory.When something happens, your brain(脑) decides if the information is important. If it is, your brain saves it and puts it in your memory. You have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. You also have a memory for images and for sounds.What scientists agree about is that people remem
15、ber things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better when they take in the information by hearing it. But if you can use both when you study, you will have an advantage. So why not try pictures with English words, and at the same time listen to
16、recordings of the same words? Maybe studying English will no longer be such a headache.Scientists say that imagination(想象) and association(联想) help us remember. Imagination means picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating(联系) words to things you know.1. When something happens or you m
17、eet someone, your brain first _. A. saves it and puts it in your memory B. stores these images for you to enjoy later C. decides if the information is important D. turns the information into flashes2. We know from this article that scientists agree that _. A. people have a short-term memory and a lo
18、ng-term memory B. people have images for memory and sound C. people remember things in the same ways D. imagination and association may help people remember3. The writer suggests that you should look at pictures with English words while _. A. listening to recordings of the same ones B. reading the s
19、ame words aloud C. writing the same words quickly D. using your imagination widelyBWhat makes people happier: money or having happy friends and neighbors? Scientists have found an answer as part of a study.The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselve
20、s. And the smaller the distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness(幸福). For example, a person was 20% more likely to feel happy if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased a chanc
21、e of being happy by 34%. The effects(影响) of friends' happiness lasted for up to a year. The scientists found sadness(悲伤) also spread(传播) among friends, but not as much as happiness.People take three degrees out of separation(间隔) still had an effect on a person's happiness. Three degrees of s
22、eparation means the friend of a friend of a friend. The study showed that having an extra five thousand dollars increased a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2%. But the scientists found that the influence of a friend of a friend of a friend can be greater than that. Another finding
23、is that people who are married or work together do not have as much of an effect on happiness as friends do. 4. Your happiness has an effect on _ if Mike is Marys friend, Mary is Jennys friend, Bob is Lucys friend and you are Bobs friend. A. Mike B. Mary C. Lucy D. Jenny5. Which of the following has
24、 the least effect on happiness according to this article? A. Money. B. Workmates. C. Happy friends. D. Neighbors.6. From this article we know _. A. whos the happiest B. whats happiness C. what makes people happier D. when people are happyCIts cool, it's hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk
25、 about it often, and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? Its actually another trend(倾向): “blog”. Whats a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online.Many of todays teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss eve
26、rything in their lives. Teens complain about parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write
27、 down what they do every day. However, many parents are afraid of these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they dont like studying. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it's o
28、lder men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids.” said a mother.Many teens know its not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place they can be seen by anyone. But teens are unlikely to give up these new co
29、mmunication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.7. A blogger is a person_. A. who writes diaries online B. who posts songs from the latest bands C. who got drunk last weekend D. who teaches kids bad words8. According to this passage, teen bloggers mostly _. A. complain about parent
30、s and homework B. share diaries and show pictures of theirs C. offer support to each other D. write down what they do every day9. Parents think its dangerous for their kids to use blogs because _. A. their kids use a special language B. their kids talk about how they study C. teen bloggers get messa
31、ges from strangers D. their kids talk about their classmates10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Its easy for teenagers to give up blogging. B. Teenagers arent afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.C. A bloggers information about himself can be seen by man
32、y persons.D. Many teens know its not safe to use the blog on the Internet.四、补全对话 (本大题满分10分,每空2分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择4个恰当的句子完成对话。A: What do you think of the football match yesterday afternoon?B: Very exciting. _1_ A: Its a pity that I missed the first part of the match.B: _2_ A: Because someone knocked me o
33、ff my bike on the way to school.B: _3_ A: Yes, my left leg got hurt. So I couldnt ride my bike. I had to walk slowly.B: _4_ A: When I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty.B: _5_ A: Yeah. It is a pity.A. Why were you late?B. Im sorry to hear that.C. The two teams both did very well in
34、 the match.D. Oh, you were twenty minutes late.E. How long were you late for the match?F. Did you get hurt?五、完成句子(本大题满分14分,每小题2分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1.- _(你们玩的高兴) in Paris last week? (enjoy) -Yes, of course. We visited Eiffel Tower.2._(别忘了锁门) when you leave the room. (forget)3. _(谁将照看
35、) your child while you travel to Tibet? (take)4. -_(你似乎熟悉) your way around this city. (seem) -Thats true. I worked here two years ago.5. -How hard your sister works!-Thats why she _(她所有学科都学的好). (do)6. -Whats the best way to improve my Chinese? -You can _(通过讲汉语来学习). (learn)7. -Why do you _(更加关注这幢新楼房了
36、)? (pay) -Because I want to move here.六、短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。same price lot meal crowd difficult haveprize put smell throw everything riversMost cities and towns in China have night markets. They take place on the _(1)
37、streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become _(2) and lively. Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00, the streets are like _(3) of people.Night markets are fun places to shop. Sellers open small booths(货摊), or they _(4) their things on mats(垫子) on the street. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. If you think the _(5) is too high, you can bargain(讨价还价) with the seller.You can also buy _(6) of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy a snack. When youre really hungry, you can s
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