高考英语It的用法命题走向与解题策略

1、高考英语it的用法 命题走向与解题策略【咼考走向】it的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调 句。综观近儿年的高考英语试题，其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进 行，偶尔也出现在“完形填空”中。在考试中考生应重点注意it前指 和后指的用法。【典型例题】1. the parkers bought anew house butwill need a lot of workbefore they can move in.a. they b. it c. one d. which【思路点拨】b此题考查it指代前面的a new house.2. tom's mother kept t

2、elling him that he should work harder , butdidn't help.a. he b. which c. she d. it【思路点拨】d此题考查it指代前面一句话，因有but> which不能 引导非限制性定语从句。3. it was only when i reread his poems recently i began toappreciate their beautya. untilb thatc thend so【思路点拨】b此题考查强调句，所以用that4.it was how the young man had learne

3、d five foreign languagesattracted the audience's interest.a. so that b. that c. what d. in which【思路点拨】b此题考查强调句，所以用that【知识在线】it的用法主要包括以下内容：1. 代替上文中提到过的人或事物，既可以代替可数名词单数， 也可以代替不可数名词。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明 朗的人。例如：一who is the baby?it's my teacher's son. who is that gentleman? it's my friend,t

4、om. he（不可用 it）wants to see you.【高考考例】1 o someone is ringing the bell go and seea. who is he b who he is c who is it d.who it is【思路点拨】it可以指child, baby或性别尚未确定的人,如在打电 话或有人敲门等情形时可用ito【高考考例】2o i was disappointed with the 行lm. i had expectedto be muchbetter-a that b this c- one d. it【思路点拨】it指代前而的叮数名词单数the

5、 filmo2. 用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。例女口： it's half an hour's walk from here to our school it's nice and warm here but its two o'clock now,and it's time for us to go to school.【高考考例】3 o from beijing to london!a. how long way it is b what long way is itc how long way is it d what a long w

6、ay it is【思路点拨】it用作形式主语，常出现于表时间、天气、气候、温度、 地点、距离等意义的句子屮。【高考考例】4o 一what was the party like?wonderful! it's been yearsi enjoyed myself so much a after b when c before d since【思路点拨】it常用在以下句型屮：it is +时间段+since +主语+ did.，意思是“自从以来已有一段时间”。3. 用作形式主语或形式宾语。除it外，其他代词没有这种用法。当作主语的不定式、一ing短语或从句太长时，往往用it作形式主 语，而

7、将真止的主语移至句末，以避免句子头重脚轻。例女口: it's not easy to learn english well in such a short time it's no use crying over spilt milk.it*s not decided yet when and where we're going to have themeeting【高考考例】5.itpossible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?a. nowb thatc it d man【思路点拨】c此题考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。

8、【思路点拨】d此题考查it作形式主语，主语从句作真正的主语。.6o is a fact that english is being accepted as an internationallanguagea there b thisc that d. it【思路点拨】d此题考查it作形式主语，主语从句作真止的主语。7. it is the ability to do the jobmatters not where you come fromor what you are.a .one b .that c. what d .it【思路点拨b此题考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。当复合宾语

9、中的宾语是不定式、一ing短语或从句，往往用it作形 式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末，以使句子重心后移。例女口: we find it difficult to learn english well in such a short time we think it no use crying over spilt milkwe made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting 包含介词的短语运动接宾语从句时，必须先由it担任形式宾语，再 接从句。例女口： please see to it that all the wi

10、ndows are closed before your leave the room.you may depend on it that everything will be all right.【高考考例】80 i hatewhen people talk with their mouths full.a. it b that c these d them【思路点拨】a此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，宾语从句9.1 don't thinkpossible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work a. this b th

11、atc itsd it【思路点拨】d此题考查it作形式宾语的用法担任，真止的宾语。4. 用于强调句型，即“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who +其它”句型之中。使用该句型有以下几点请注意：强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数，其中is既可强调现在的情况，也可强调过去的情况，was只能强调过去的情况。例女口: it was/is yesterday that i met your father in the street【高考考例】10。it was for this reasonher uncle moved out of newyork and settled down in a

12、 small village a. which b why c that d. how【思路点拨】c此题考查it用于强调句型，强调介词短语for this reason o不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where, when等连词。例女口 ： it was in the street that i met your father yesterday 【高考考例】11.it was about 600 years agothe first clock with face and an hour hand was made.a. that b untilc before d

13、 when【思路点拨】a此题考查it用于强调句型。12 .it was only when i reread this poems recently i began toappreciate their beauty.a .until b .that c. then d. so【思路点拨】d此题考查it用于强调句型被强调部分为人时，可用who（主格或宾格）和whom（宾格）代替 that,用 that 也行。例女口: it was your father that/whom /who i met in the street yesterday it was i that/who met you

14、r father in the street yesterday强调句中也耍注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。例女口: it is they who are our friends it was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.【高考考例】13.it was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began.a. while b .which c .that d. since【思路点拨】c此题考查it用于强调句型【高考考例】14.lt was not she took of

15、f her glasses irealized she was a famous film star.a. when, that b .until，when c .until, that d. when , then【思路点拨】c此题考查it用于强调句型注意不要混淆 强调句和其他从句。it is was-that为强调句标志, 去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调而，而其他从句一般 不具备这一特征。比较: it was ten o'clock when we got home last night 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。it was at ten o'clock tha

16、t we got home last night 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。第一句不是 强调句，when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that 后，只能组成“we got home ten o'clock last night. ”这样一个不完整 的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when.【高考考例】15。is known to everybody, the moon travels roundthe earth once every month a. it b as c that d what【思路点拨】b.as引导非限制性定语从句，本句可转换成：it is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month ，止匕 吋的it是形式主语。【高