语法讲解usedto的用法

1、课程信息初中英语used to的用法（Un its 1-4 语法归纳）编稿老师张春燕！ 一校 ：杨雪:一校 :刘一粟审核:林海楠1 1tu【硏读课标,科学备考】、学习目标used to的概念和用法、重点、难点used to 和 be used to 的区别三、考情分析used to是中考考查的重点知识，主要在单选、词汇运用、动词应用等题型中出现，分 值在1-2分。知识榜锂【艇重点,名师点拔】【教材原句】He used to be so shy and quiet.他过去是文静、内向的。【概念】used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种

2、状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作现在已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。【用法】1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式：主语+used to +动词原形。I used to play with my frie nds after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。2. 它的否定形式：王语+ didn '+tuse to +动词原形。You didn ' t use to like pop song你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。3. 它的一般疑问句形式：Did +主语+ use to +动词原形+其他Did your sister u

3、se to be quiet 以前你的妹妹常常是很安静的吗4. used to的状语可以用副词 always, often , sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟至U。5. used to可以用在there be结构中表示"过去经常有”的意思。There used to be a lot of fish in this river.过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。【拓展】1. be used to （doing） sth.意为"习惯于（做）某

4、事”，可用于各种时态，其中to为介词，used为形容词，to后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式。Are you used to the wet weather here 你对这儿的潮湿天气习惯吗Mr. Li is used to washi ng his face with cold water.李先生习惯于用冷水洗脸。2. be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事”，其中used为动词use的过去分词，to为不定 式符号，应接动词原形。This knife is used to cut bread.这把刀子是用来切面包的。【考题链接】My father is use

5、d toearly now.A. get upB. getti ng up C. got upD. gets up答案：B思路分析：be used to +形式，意为 习惯于做某事” ；be used to do sth.意为 被用来做某 事”；由主语是my father，可知本句是主动语态，A项错误；句意为 我父亲现在习惯于早起床了”，故B项符合句意及语法点。I盼閒学即练 【经典3題夯实巩固】1. Usually computersto search the Intern et.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used2. My motherus storie

6、s whe n we were childre n.A. was used to tellB. is used to telli ngC. used to tellD. used to telli ng3. used toan old bookshelf in my room.A. There; beB. There; haveC. It; beD. There; havi ng答案：1-3 CCA思路分析：1. usually通常是一般现在时态的标志词，D项是过去式，故错误；根据句意“电脑通常被用来上网”可知用被动语态，故排除A, B两项。2. 从本句意思“我妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事，”可以

7、理解为是用“used to +动词原形”表示“过去常常”。3.本句是考查there be和used to连用的用法，表示“过去常常有”的意思。（答题时间：15分钟）I .单项选择1.1frustrated when I wasn t sure of thbcorrect answer.A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be2. When I was a child, I used tochocolate.A. liki ng B. likeC. likedD. likes3. work in MicrosoftB. fishi ngD.

8、fishedA. Did you used toC. Do you used to4. WhereA. did you used toC. use he to5. My father is used toA. fishB. Did you use toD. Do you use to live before you came hereB. did you use toD. he used toat weeke nds.C. fishesn.句型转换1. Ann used to concen trate more on clothes tha n studies.（改为否定句）Annto con

9、cen trate more on clothes tha n studies.2. I used to have noodles for dinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）youhave no odles for dinnerYes, I.No, I.3. The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn 'teat it now.（改为同义句）The boyice cream.4. Her sister used to be very short.（对划线部分提问）her sister5. He used to work l

10、ate at night.（对划线部分提问）heat n ightI . 1. C句意为“以前当我确定不了正确答案时，我常常很沮丧”，故用used to do结构，故选C项。2. B used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故选B项。3. B used to do的一般疑问句借助于助动词did， used改为use，故选B项。4. B浏览题干可知句意为“在你来这儿以前，你在哪儿居住”，故选B项。5. B be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；句意为“我爸爸习惯在周末钓鱼”。n . 1. didn'use 2. Did; use to; did;

11、didn '3. used to like4. What did; use to look like 5. What did; use to do山1常冥交际【情瑕触灵适交际】谈论如何学习【交际用语】X1. How do you study for a test?I study by work ing with a group.2. Do you lear n En glish by read ing aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronun ciati on.3. How can I read faster?You can read faster by

12、readi ng word groups.4. How can I improve my pronun ciati on?One way is by liste ning to tapes.5. What about liste ning to tapes? = How about liste ning to tapes?6. Why don ' you join an En glish club? = Why no t jo in an En glish club?7. Let' do Shall we ?You should do You' d better do8

13、. Would you mind rememberi ng new words by flashcards?try to talk with your friends in En glish as much as possible【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友之间谈论如何学习以及学生向老师请教如何学习等情 景。礼貌地问路、指路【交际用语】1.2.3.4.5.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medici ne?Sure. There'sa supermarket dow n the street.Could you ple

14、ase tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the bank?Go down/ along this street . It 's on the right.Excuse me, which is the n earest way to the park?Go past Cen ter Street. Then turn right.Excuse me, how long will it

15、 take me to get to the cin ema? It's about five minutes walk/ ride.6.Excuse me, is it far from the supermarket? Yes, You' d better take a tax iNo. 5 bus .【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于陌生人问路并给其指路。当你到一个陌生地方时，一定要用礼貌语言来问路。不要忘记" Excuse me, Thank you./ Thank you all the same. ”。谈论过去的特征【交际用语】/1. Mario, you u

16、sed to be short, didn 'tyou Yes, I did.2. Paul used to be really quiet.I know. She was always sile nt in class.3. Did he used to wear glasses?Yes, and he used to be thin, too.4. Did you use to play the pia no?Yes, I did./ No, I did n 't.5. You used to have short hair, didn 'tyou?Yes, I d

17、id. But now I grow it long.【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友、家人之间谈论过去与现在不同的变化。顶练习【S1K训练巩固摒高】（答题时间：10分钟）I.补全对话，每空一词A: Excuse me, could you tell me the 1 to the bookshopB: Well, go 2 Jiefa ng Road, and 3 the sec ond turning 4 the right. The n 5_ left. Walk straight 6 the end of the block. And you can 7 the booksho

18、p next to the museum.A: How 8 is it from hereB: It'll 9 you n early half an hour to walk there.A: Can I go there by busB: Yes, you can.A: Which bus should I takeB: No. 3 bus. The bus stop is over there. Walk on un til you10 the shopp ing cen ter.A: Thank you.B: That'all right.n .选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两个选项多余）A. What should I doB. And we can lear n from each other.C. But you don't need to wo