2016黑龙江农垦科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、2016黑龙江农垦科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 We are too busy to take _ holiday at _ present. But I think well be able to take _ two weeks from now.Aa; /; oneBthe; /; thatCa; the; itD a; /; it22It has been revealed that some government

2、 leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy Btake Cabuse Doverlook23The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years.Alarger than Bmore than Cas great as Das many as24Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expec

3、t to pick up wonderful _ in the market.Abatteries Bbargains CbasketsDbarrels25Do you dress differently because of _ you see in advertisement or buy things you might not _ buy?Awhich; otherwise Bthat; therefore Cwho; moreover Dwhat; otherwise26I secretly hid _ the ship, Endurance, in a small cupboard

4、.Aboard Baboard Cabroad Dbeing aboard27My soldiers are good men who know how to behave properly, I wont stay here _.Abeing insulted Binsulted Cto be insulted Dto insult28King did believe that nobody wanted to live _ there is no racial, sexual, religious, and political discrimination.Ain where Bin wh

5、ich Cthe place where Dwhere 29You will read more efficiently if you _ in mind the purpose for your reading and then reading in a way _ will best help you to achieve this purpose.Akeeping; that Bbear; which Clearn; that Dknowing, /30Could you expect me to congratulated myself on relations, _ conditio

6、n in life is so decidedly _ my own?Ahis; beneath Bwhose; below Cwhose; beneath Dwhich; under31The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed, and _ surprised everyone in the car.Awhich; that     Bwhich; it  Cas; which

7、60; Dwhat; that32Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _, too cold for us to live.Awould be freezing cold   Bwould be frozen coldCwould be freezing coldly   Dcan freeze coldly33-The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an

8、 umbrella when you go out.    -_.AWell, dont worry                     BWell, it just dependsCOh, take it easy           

9、0;           DOK, just in case  34_ has ridden on a railway train knows how_ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction.  AAnyone who; rapid     BWhoever; rapidly  CAnythi

10、ng that; rapid    D Whatever; rapidly35John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure .  Alet out  Bgive away  Cbring in  Dmake up 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For

11、almost forty years the Empire State Building in New York City was the world's tallest skyscraper. The building reaches a height. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _36_ than housewives, Evidence shows that _37_ are in poorer health t

12、han the job-holders. A study shows _38_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All this _39_ one point: Work is helpful to health.      Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _40_ loneliness and soli

13、tude . Researches show that people feel _41_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _42_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as _43_ between man and reality. By work, people _44_ eac

14、h other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _45_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)_46_.      _47_, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _48_. Work

15、makes one feel his value and status in society. When _49_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _50_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _51_, they are happy _52_.      From the above we can come to the conclusion _53_ the more you work, _54_ you will be. Let us

16、 work hard, _55_ and live a happy and healthy life.36Amore healthier  Bhealthier Cweaker             Dworse37Acareer womenBthe busy         Cthe jobless    

17、0;   Dthe hard-working38Athat whenever     Bwhether           Cthat though     Dsince39Acomes down to  Bequals to        Cadds up to &#

18、160;      Damounts to40A不填                Boff                 Cin touch with      Da

19、way from41Ahappy, interested Bglad, joyfulCcheerful, concernedDunhappy, worried42Abusy                   Bfree     Clazy         &

20、#160;        Dempty43Aa river       Ba gap        Ca channel       Da bridge44Acome across     Bcome into contact withClook down u

21、pon     Dwatch over45Ameans          Bstands     Cequals        Dmatches46Asuccess             

22、Bdeath         Cvictory              Ddisease47ABesides           BNevertheless   CHoweverDYet48Adisappointment   B

23、achievement   Cregret           Dapology49Aa workerBa farmer        Ca writer           Da manager50Amanages     &#

24、160;        Bcontrols        Coperates on     Ddeals with51Araise          Bgrow Crise         

25、         Dincrease52Ain a word          Bwithout a word  Cat a word       Dbeyond words53Athat            

26、;  Bwhich      Cwhat              D不填.54Athe lonelier and weaker               Blonelier and weaker Chappier and healthi

27、er                   Dthe happier and healthier55Astudy well          Bstudying well    Cstudy good       

28、; Dstudying good第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAmerican women experience a great variety of lifestyle. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doctor, or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize

29、about American women. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitudes about themselves and their roles in American life.Historically, American women have always been very independent. The first settlers to come to New England were ten young couples that had left behind

30、their extended families. The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This has two important effects. First of all, this was the uncivilized environment that demanded every person to share in developing it and in survival. Women worked with their husbands and children to m

31、ake themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without the established influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans move west again, leaving families behind

32、and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the east, as new settlers arrived, women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the supporters of the family.Within the established lifestyle of the industrialized twentieth century, the strong role of women was not attractive as in the earl

33、y days of the country. Some women stepped into the mens jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of ability.56A typical American woman is .Asingle or marriedBdivorcedCsure about herself and her roleDall of

34、the above57The second paragraph is mainly about .Alife in the new landBAmerican womens independenceCAmerican mens traditional positionDthe roles American women play in society58During the industrialized twentieth century, the role of women .Awas found outBwas as important as beforeCdeclinedDwas stro

35、nger than that of the early days59Women took part in mens job during the time of .Athe Second World WarBthe Westward MovementCthe early immigrationDthe industrialized twentieth century60What is the main idea of the passage?ADifferent lifestyles led by American women.BAmerican women were free to step

36、 into nontraditional roles in society.CAmerican women worked hard to establish their history.DAmerican women were independent because they did not have to follow the regulations at all.BHOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port - quiet even in summer season. Beauti

37、fully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.ITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach（ - carriage） trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1 st

38、 May, 1 st September . The trips are guided by profess or Martin Davis. Head of Italian Studies, London University . See the arts and culture of historic Italy. KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL（以色列）Working holidays on a kibbutz（ co -operative farm） in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three mon

39、ths, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation （住宿）, food and trips to historic sights all provided free - you pay only for the special low- cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo- week holidays in the Hotel Splendid , on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep

40、- blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment - dancing.1 st November - 31 st March = 720 per person1 st April - 30th October = 850 per personJack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want

41、 to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programm

42、er, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Herry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must

43、 be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine- and peace.61Michael would most probably go to _ for his holiday.AItalyBIsraelCMallorcaDa Caribbean island62The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be_Aa

44、n Italian cityBa kibbutz in IsraelCa Caribbean islandDthe port in Mallorca63The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be_.Athe 21 - day coach trip of ItalyBthe 2 -week stay in the Hotel SplendidCthe 14 -day trip around a Caribbean islandDthe working holidays for 1 -3 months on a kibbutz in Israel64Ha

45、rry and Kate and their sons would like_.Aa holiday working on a kibbutz in IsraelBa holiday visiting cities by coach in ItalyCa holiday house in the fishing port in MallorcaDa holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Carribean Island65You can find this passage most probably in _.Aa school library Ba tou

46、rist agencyCthe post officeDthe museumCThe average person learns most of the 30,000 40,000 words whose meaning he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is t

47、o read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabu

48、lary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you cant, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in

49、 a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious, write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list - preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to tim

50、e. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you do the new words you read.Learn and be alert to the parts of words: pr

51、efixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500,000 600,000 words f

52、rom Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.66When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do?AGuess its meaning.BAsk somebody.CLook it up in a dictionary.DAll of the above.67According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is .Ato remember a lotBto read a great dealCto ta

53、ke part in a lot of good talksDBoth B and C68The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “”.Alook atBpay attention toCwrite downDlearn by heart69In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to .Athe parts of words BprefixesCsuffixesDroots70Which of the following statem

54、ents is NOT true according to the passage?AWe learn most of our vocabulary without conscious effort.BKeeping a personal vocabulary list is a good way to enlarge ones vocabulary.CListening to people talking is of little help to ones vocabulary building.DAll the suggestions given also apply to foreign

55、 language study.DShort people, studies have shown , are more likely to have a stroke , suffer from high blood pressures and heart disease and be bullied in school .Now, researchers report that short peopleat least in the pastwere also more likely to die at a younger age than their taller peers .Thei

56、r study , published in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community Health , found that short bones have something to do with short life for more than 1,000 years . The conclusion was based on 490 sets of adult skeletal remains from an archaeological site in northeastern England , YC dating from

57、 the 9th century to about 1850 .About 55% of men and 73% of women died before the age of 45, and 39% of men and 56% of women died before age 30. The risk of death before age 30 declined as bone length increased .“This study provides evidence from an archaeological sample that long bone length is con

58、nected with age at death-those with smaller bones tend to die younger,” according to Dr. D.J. Gunnell of the university of Bristol in the UK and colleagues .While it is not clear why short stature might be linked to earlier death , the researchers point out that height is an indicator of childhood n

59、utrition, which may have long-lasting effect on health .“Mechanism (身体结构) for height-mortality associations in the past may differ from those today , for example , short stature may have increased the risk of death in childbirth and this may explain the higher risk of premature mortality in women,”

60、Gunnell and colleagues write .“However , short bones , it would appear , have always been a marker of a short life,” the authors conclude .71The title of the passage should be .AShort people and their taller peers BShort stature and short life CMen and women DLong life and short life 72“An indicator

61、” in Paragraph 6 means .Aa study Ba risk Ca marker Dan age 73Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage ?AMost people were more likely to die at the age of 30 in the past .BWomen were more likely to die at a young age .CWomen with smaller bones were more likely to die you

62、nger .DPeople with smaller bones were more likely to die younger .74Short stature may be caused by .Ahigh blood pressure Bheart disease Csome illnesses Dless childhood nutrition 75The topic in this passage is probably connected with .Aspace medicineBsocial medicine Csports medicineDindustrial medicine 第二卷 （共45分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（15分）Open Your Eyes And Let's See Who You AreInventors have developed a new way to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballsDeveloped by eyes scan, this new technolog