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1、初中定语从句初中定语从句12定语从句 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子,它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如 i know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。
2、0; 引导词 先行词 从句 (定语从句) this is th
3、e most interesting book that he has ever read. 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
4、 引导词
5、60; 先行词 从句 (定语从句) 考点1:先行词是人时引导词的选用 (1). 先行词是人,引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如:
6、; here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。 (先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). 先行词是人,引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如: this is
7、60;the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。 (先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that) 考点2:先行词是物时引导词的选用 (1).先行词是物时,一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如:&
8、#160; mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。 (先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that) the film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。&
9、#160;(先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that) 。 have you written down everything that mr. lin has said? 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗? all that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。 there is
10、160;little that i can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。 . 当先行词由以下词修饰时,引导词只用that. 这些词有:only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如: that is the very&
11、#160;dress that i want to buy. 那正是我要买的裙子。 english is the only subject that i like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。 cleaning the room again is the last thing that i can do fo
12、r you. 再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。 . 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,引导词只用that. this is the fifth school that i have taught so far. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。 mr. lis class is the most interesting one
13、that i have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。 . 当先行词有人又有物时,只能用that。如: can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 拓展知识 考点3:先行词是时间,地点,原因时引导词的选用
14、60; (1). 先行词是时间, 地点,原因并在从句中作状语时, 引导词分别用when, where, why, 也可以用介词+which结构。如: i wanted to know the day when he was born. =i wanted to know the day on which he
15、60;was born. 我想知道他出生在哪一天。 he still loved the school where we studied together two years ago. =he still loved the school in which we studied together
16、160;two years ago. 他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他迟到的原因吗? (2). 先行词是时间, 地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时, 引导词用which或者that。如: i remember the days whic
17、h (that) we spent on the farm. 我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。 lu ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。 考点4:引导词前有介词时,先行词是人,引导词只能用whom, 先行词是事物时,引导词只用which
18、。如: this is the friend to whom i talk a lot.这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。 jacky stayed in the room in which lu xun once lived. 杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。 考点5:先行词是代词
19、时,先判断其指代人还是指代物,再决定用哪个引导词。如: i dont like those who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。 the sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there. 这睡着的老虎们比那些被
20、训练的大。宾 语 从 句 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如: rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
21、160; 主句 从句 (宾语从句) could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?
22、 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 考点1:引导词的选用 (1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。 i am going to meet my net friends in guangzhou. he said. he s
23、aid that he was going to meet his net friends in guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。 (2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。(后有or 时只用whether) would you like to
24、;play basketball with me? he asked me. he asked me if/whether i would like to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。 is it a fast train or a slowly one?&
25、#160;i wanted to know. i wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。 (3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。 how old are you? they want to know.
26、0; they want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。 what are you going to do this afternoon? he asked me. he asked me what i was going to do this
27、 afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。 考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后) he asked jane: “why dont you come” 疑问语序(第1助动词dont 在主语you之前) he asked jane why she didnt come last night.陈述语序(第1助动词didnt
28、 在主语you之后) lucy wanted to know if i could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 特殊:.whats wrong with 在宾语从句中不变语序。如: i want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
29、0;. 引导词在从句中做主语时,语序不变。如: jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon. 杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词,在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语,本身己是陈述语序,不需再变。) 考点3:时态(主句从句在时态上要一致) (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在
30、时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “john speaks highly of you.” tom tells me. tom tells me that john speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。 (主句用tells, 是一般现在时,从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
31、 he asked jane why she didnt come last night. 陈述语序(第1助动词didnt 在主语you之后) lucy wanted to know if i could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用
32、过去某种相应时态。 “when shall we have the meeting?” the boy asked. the boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked,是一般过去时,从句用相应的某种过去时,这里shallshould) (3). 从句表示客观
33、真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。 “the earth goes around the sun.” the teacher told the students. the teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕
34、着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时,但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实,所以时态还用一般现在时,不用变) jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 考点4:宾语从句答题技巧 (逐步排除法) 先用语序判断,再用时态求证,如有需要再用引
35、导词及意思去决定) 如: ( ) everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. could you tell us, ann? by bus, of course. it was too far away.
36、160; a. how old are you b. where you will go c. how you went there d. why you were late 先从语序判断,把a给排除了,再用时态去求证,主句用wanted,是一般
37、过去时,从句该用过去的某种时态,从这一点考虑,把b给排除了,用引导词及意思判断,她的答语是by bus. 故意思符合的只有答案c啦。2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编(宾语从句)20.excuse me, can you tell me _at about 8 oclock.(2015安顺)a.what time the plane arrive in beijingb.what time the plane will arrive beijingc.what time the plane will reach beijingd.what time will the plan
38、e get to beijing参考答案:c10.could you tell me _ the dragon boat festival in china?sure. people usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(2015长沙)a.when do people celebrateb.why people celebratec.how people celebrate参考答案:c5.do you know _yes. its on your table. (2015三亚)a. where my dictionary isb
39、. where is my dictionaryc. when i bought my dictionary参考答案:a17.do you know _for a month. (2015天津)a. how long will she be awayb. how long she will be awayc. how often will she go thered. how often she will go there参考答案:b10.i wonder _.yes, of course.(2015德州)a.where we can buy the partsb.how often you
40、hear form your sisterc.if i may have a word with youd.why he arrived late yesterday参考答案:c15.一excuse me, miss chen, could you tell me _it is short for the silk road economic belt and 21st century maritime silk road.(2015福州)a.what the belt and road meantb.what does the belt and road meanc.what the bel
41、t and road means参考答案:c10.could you tell me _ a moment ago (2015广州)a.what were they talking aboutb.what are they talking aboutc.what they were talking aboutd.what they are talking about参考答案:c11.will tony go skiing with us this saturday?sorry, i dont know if he _. but i know he _ interest in sports. (
42、2015克拉玛依)a. will go; isb. goes; isc. goes; has nod. will go; has no参考答案:d10.do you know _sorry, i dont know.(2015娄底)a.how old is heb.how old he isc.how old does he参考答案:b9.could you please tell me _about twenty minutes ago. (2015呼和浩特)a.when did you see this kidb.where did you see this kidc.when you s
43、aw this kidd.where you saw this kid参考答案:c5.this morning my mother asked me _.(2015克拉玛依)a. why he is not hereb. where julia went last weekendc. what time is itd. how did my brother do it参考答案:b8.did you have a good time in jining?come and have a look. my photos will show you _. (2015济宁)a.how was the t
44、ripb.why did we go therec.how we went thered.what the trip was like参考答案:d12.excuse me, could you tell me _in five minutes. (2015苏州)a. how soon will the film beginb. how soon the film will beginc. how long the film has been ond. how long has the film been on参考答案:b9.ms. perry, can you tell me _africa.
45、 (2015温州)a. what the baby giraffe likes eatingb. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyc. when the baby giraffe was bornd. where the baby giraffe came from参考答案:d16.mr. wang, can you tell me _ will help you. (2015武威)a.what i can do to help youb.where can i get my score for this examinationc.why i ne
46、ed some helpd.where i can search for the information about education in our province参考答案:d15.can you tell me _sure. he lives on center street.(2015襄阳)a.where does he liveb.where he livesc.why he lives thered.what does he do参考答案:b15.i dont know _.(2015益阳)a.where she comes fromb.how old is shec.when w
47、as she born参考答案:a19.id like to know _.maybe in the forest. (2015重庆a/c卷)a.whether we will go campingb.where we will go campingc.whether will we go campingd.where will we go camping参考答案:b20.your book is very interesting. could you tell me _in xinhua bookstore next to our school. (2015重庆b卷)a.where did
48、you buy itb.why did you buy itc.where you bought itd.why you bought it参考答案:c2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编(定语从句)8.the photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice. (2015呼和浩特)a.which wereb.that isc.that wered.which was参考答案:d3.the woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother. (2015杭州)a.whichb.whoc.wh
49、omd.what参考答案:b5.the stories _ were written by mark twain are often humorous.(2015广州)a.thatb.thosec.whod.what参考答案:a14.nowadays wechat is very popular among friends.yes. it seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.(2015福州)a.thatb.whichc.who参考答案:a6.everyone _ has been to shanghai says it
50、 is a modern city. (2015德州)a.whyb.whosec.whod.which参考答案:c19.i think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy. (2015安顺)a.thatb.wherec.whod.when参考答案:a12.why are you so worried?ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. (2015泰安)a.whomb.whoc.whosed.which参考答案:d15.we dont like people _ t
51、alk too much but never do anything. (2015克拉玛依)a. whoseb. whoc. whend. which参考答案:b3.a friend is someone _ says, “what! you too i thought i was the only one!” (2015武威)a.whob.whichc.whatd.whose参考答案:a14.this is the book _ tells many english stories. (2015自贡)a.whatb.whichc.who参考答案:b定语从句+宾语从句练习
52、;1.the place _interested me most was the children's palace. a. which b. where c. what d. in which 2.do you know the man _
53、 a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke 3.this is the hotel _last month. a. which they stayed
54、 b. at that they stayed c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed 4.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded?
55、 a. which b. that c. when d. on which 5.that is the day _i'll never forget. a. which b. on
56、0;which c. in which d. when 6.the factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. a. where b. to which c. which
57、; d. in which 7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. a. where b. that c. wh
58、ich d. there 8.this is one of the best films _. a. that have been shown this year b. that have shown c. that has be
59、en shown this year d. that you talked 9.he asked _ for the violin. a. did i pay how much
60、60; b. i paid how much c. how much did i pay d. how much i paid 10someone is ringing the door
61、bell. go and see _. a. who he is b. who is he c. who is it d.
62、0;who it is 11.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country? a. who b. who's c. which d. w
63、hose 12.i'm interested in _you have said. a. all that b. all what c. that d. which 13. little tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he
64、 had done the day before. a. that b. how c. where
65、0; d. what 14. these wild flowers are so special i would do _ i can to save them, a. whatever b. that
66、; c. which d. whichever 15.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in
67、 the school. a. which b. that c. whom d. what 16. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. a. however
68、 b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 17. although anne is happy with her success she wo
69、nders _ will happen to her private life. a. that b. what c. it
70、; d. this 18.you're the only person _i've ever met _could do it. a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who
71、19.i lost a book, _i can't remember now. a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that 20. she never doubts _ i
72、can do such a foolish thing. if b. that c.
73、60;when d. whether 21.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. a. when;
74、which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when 22. they believe that land did not belong to people but _ people belong to land. a. that
75、 b. when c. where d. how 23. i
76、160;am doubtful _ he is still alive. a. that b. whether c. what
77、60; d. when 24.this is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting. a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which
78、60;25. you cant imagine _. a. what did we have awful weather b. what weather awful we have c. what awful
79、 weather we did have d. what awful weather had we 26.the reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. a. why;
80、60;that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what 27. -what did the teacher say to you just now? -she asked me _. a. whether or not i
81、60;finished my homework b. did i finish my work or not c. is my work finished or not
82、; d. if or not i have finish my work 28. no one could understand _. a. that he was talking about
83、60; b. what he was talking about c. he was talking about
84、60; d. which he was talking 29. who doubts _ it is true? a. that b. if
85、 c. which d. what 30. from _ i know of him i should say that he i
86、s reliable. a. what c. that c. how
87、60;d. that which 31. - did you ask the guard _ happened? - yes, he told me all _ he knew. a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d.
88、160;that; that 32. she want to know _ child it was on the grass. a. who b. that
89、0; c. what d. whose 33. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. a. owns; are b.
90、160;owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 34. do you want to try on these shoes to see _ theyre the right size? a. as
91、0; b. so c. that d. if 35. there is a
92、60;nice-looking car there. peter wonders _. a. it belongs to who
93、b. whom does it belong to c. whom it belongs to d. who does it
94、 belong 36. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it 37. the young couple was worried because neither of them
95、;was aware _ they had lost the necklace. a. the place b. where c. which d. that&
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