八年级上英语知识点及练习题含答案

1、八年级上英语知识点及练习题含答案unit 1 how can we become good learners?短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考 conversations with 与交谈 skills 口语技巧 little 有点儿 first 起初 起先 secret to.， .的秘诀 of 因为 well 也 up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 that 以便，为了 meaning of 的意思 mistakes 犯错误 to 交谈 on 依靠 依赖 commo

2、n 共有的 attention to 注意 关注 with 把联系。 example 例如 about 考虑 if 即使 尽管 纵容 for 寻找 about 担心 担忧 word cards 制作单词卡片 the teacher for help 向老师求助 aloud 大声读 english 英语口语 a report 作报告 by word 一字一字地that 如此以至于 in love with 爱上 interesting 有趣的事情 notes 记笔记 often 多久一次 lot of 许多 ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 habits 学习习惯 intere

3、sted in 对感兴趣 bored 感到无聊 good at 在方面擅长 afraid of 害怕 other 彼此 互相 of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事 +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的 doing sth 完成某事 about doing sth做某事怎么样 to do sth 尽力做某事 +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越 it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 doing sth 练习做某事 doing sth 一直做某事 a

4、fraid to do sth 害怕做某事 to do sth 开始做某事 to do sth 想要做某事 to do sth 需要做某事 to do sth 记得做某事 射（射着，射死等表结果） at（ 瞄准） 射unit1 检测题一 单项选择1._ do you study english by listening to tapes.a. how b. where c. when d. why can improve your english practicing more. 3. why not practice your _english in _ english-speaking c

5、ountry? a. speaking, a b. speaking, an c. spoken, an 4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful learner. a. practice, become b. practice, becoming c. practicing, becoming5 -therere a few new words in the article -what about _in your dictionary a. looking it up b. looking up

6、 it c. looking them up 6. well go out to play _ it rains tomorrow. a. so b. unless c. because 7. can you _which is the right answer to the question a. look for b. find c. find out 8. jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing. a. speak, talked b. speak, said c. say, spoke 9. why no

7、t listen to bbc news to improve your listening skills? its _ difficult _ i cant follow. a. too; to b. so; that c. such; that10. a good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more. a. that b. what c. howm going to listen _the tape. -ok. remember to listen _the key words. a. to, to b. to ,fo

8、r c. for, to 12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. a. if b. weather c. whether13. i have finished _my report. may i start to learn _the guitar? a. writing, playing b. writing, to play c. to write, playing 14. -i often make mistakes _grammar. -why not ask your teacher _help?

9、 a. in, to b. in, for c. at, to 15. _write down the new words in your notebook? a. would you like b. how about c. could you please16. -jack used to have _writing practice. -yes, and he had learned _. a. a lot of, a lot of b. a lot of, a lot c. a lot, a lot of 17. the more careful you are, _mistakes

10、youll . fewer b. the fewer c. the less18. good learners arent afraid _mistakes. instead, they learn _mistakes. a. of making, in b. to make, from c. to make, in19. for the first time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas. a. to read b. reading c. to reading discovered that listening to is the

11、 secret language learning. intresting, to something, to interested, of something of found it very easy english well. learn 22. he_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_ her.a. falls in love; to b. is in love; to c. loves; with d. loves; to23. my father thinks _ is a great way to

12、learn english.a. study grammar. b. i study grammar. c. studying grammar. d. studies grammar24 why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? a. ask; write b. to ask; writing c. ask; writing d. asking; write25. i wonder if i can learn english well. . all things are difficult b

13、efore they are easy. a. i am afraid so b. youre slow c. it takes time d. its a piece of cake26 youll find _ easy to learn it well. a. thatb. itsc. itd. this27. i dont have a partner to practice english _.-why not join an english language club to practice _a. /; speakingb. with; to speakc. /; to spea

14、kd. with; speaking28. -she hardly makes mistakes _english grammar. -no, it seems that she was born _the ability to learn languages. a. in, with b. with, in c. in, in d. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。 about _(go) outside for a walk? learns english by _(keep) an english notebook. you have fun_(learn) englis

15、h?t be afraid of _ (make) mistakes. was born with the ability_(learn). night i met a beautiful girl_ (call) li yan s not easy for me _(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 do you enjoy _(learn) english have to finish (read) a book and give a report next monday. often practice (speak

16、) english after class. night they kept (write) new words. you have trouble _(take) a lot of grammar notes? dont know how _(use) . its important for us _(learn) english well. classroom needs _(clean) every . why_ (not come) here on foot? fen found it difficult _(learn) english.s too hard _(understand

17、) the voices.(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study english.20. how can you become a_(success) learner? _(hard) you study, the _(good) grades you will get. you tell me the secret _(learn) english well? is always afraid _(ask) teachers questions in class. havent decided whether _(leave)

18、or more you eat,the (fat) you will be need_(practice) their pronunciation. not enough_ (work) hard at .i think the movie is interesting_(watch)29.the story is very _ . i dont like it (bore) should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly.三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。a.（ wise,call, review, pronoun

19、ce, knowledge）1. i dont think betty has much of american history.2. if you dont use the money , you will be in trouble.3. the little girl had little difficulty learning english .4.do you know the movie red star 5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier.b：（understand, succ

20、ess, write, listen, stay） said the learned english by_ to tapes. often go out with friends on weekends instead of_ at home alone. in building a new house by trying many times last year.d better find a pen pal if you dont get much_ practice. teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a be

21、tter_ of it.四. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。a（depend on, have in common, , get bored, take notes, write down, explainto, find out） and zhengzhou a lot . for example,they are both big cities with a long history.2. by , you can make it easier for you to review what you have learned.3. if teachers play some g

22、ames in class, few students will . 4. our english teacher often spends much time difficult points us.5. before you make your decision, how your parents will feel about it.6. how well you learn sometimes how you learn. 7. please the telephone number before you forget it.b. 阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词，（overni

23、ght, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloud）a: wendy came first in the english competition. i think she is a (1) english learner. b: maybe she is. she doesnt have a super (超级的) (2). she does well in english because she (3) it a lot every day. do you know she reads

24、 english (4) for 20 every morning and she is always so (5) when she studies. a: and i know she reads english magazines every week. she has the (6) to understand very long news reports, but i cant. and i cant (7) my reading speed. sometimes i feel it hard to learn english.b: it can be easy. all you n

25、eed is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways.a: maybe youre right. and i just think i need a (8) to learn english with. b: what about (9) an english club it will help you a lot.a: sounds like a good idea. thanks, mrs. lee.b: youre welcome. remember success doesnt come (10). you need

26、to be patient .五、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。a different way of teaching is widely used in our english class, we make study plans we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.in class, we sit

27、in groups to discuss the problems teacher always offers help when we discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the also make conversations in pairs and practice a 's really good for our listening and speaking.after class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read e

28、nglish books, magazines and can also surf the internet for useful information.in a word, we enjoy the new way of can make more progress in our study.information cardmain ideaa different way of learning is used in our english study.changesbefore classwe make study first._we sit in groups to the probl

29、em freely.after classwe have homework so we can go to the library.conclusion (结论)in a word, we can make more progress in the new way.六、书面表达（满分15分）（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。 要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。dear xiaohua,im very interested in english. i think english is v

30、ery useful and important to us. but i find it not easy for me to memorize words. we have many chances to speak english, but im very shy. so when its my turn to speak, i often feel very nervous. and im afraid of making mistakes. i work very hard, but i still cant improve my english.what should i do n

31、ow please give me some good advice. thank you very much for helping me.yours,li jundear li jun,im glad to help you. i think you should memorize words by using them. you can make complete sentences with the words. and you should get much spoken english practice. its a good way to join an english lang

32、uage club. dont be afraid of making mistakes. and get more chances of answering questions in class. try to get over the problem of shyness.you are hard-working, and i believe you can improve your english. good luck! yours, zhang xiaohuaunit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳 on 增加（体重）发胖 ab

33、out 关心 在乎 up 最终成为， 最后处于 only but also不但而且 down 射下 to do 过去常常做 sb. of 使某人想起 out 分发 发放 water festival 泼水节 chinese spring festival 中国春节 year 明年 like 听起来像 other 互相 彼此 the shape of 以的形状 mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 up to 飞向 out 摆开 布置 back 回来 a result 结果 因此 s day 母亲节 and more popular 越来越受欢迎 of 想起 认为 思考 up 装扮 穿上

34、盛装 importance of 的重要性 money 挣钱 need 需要帮助 处于困境中 and 在和之间 dragon boat festival 龙舟节 lantern festival 元宵节 best 最喜欢 to for a vacation 去度假 similar to 与相似 away 冲走 洗掉 festival 中秋节 down 射下 out 大声呼喊 tradition of 的传统 night 在夜里 在晚上，the other一个，另一个 s day 父亲节 to 必须 不得不 a trick on sb 捉弄某人 spirit of 的精神 about 关心 up

35、 醒来 beginning of 的开始二用法集萃1. 感叹句式一：what+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：how +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！+时间段 在后 sb. sth. 给某人某物 to do sth 计划做某事 to do sth 拒绝做某事 of +名词复数形式之一 +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 think of认为怎么样 sb do sth 让某人做某事 to be 过去是 sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 to do sth 决

36、定 做某事 to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request,

37、 require, propose, declare, report等例：i dont know what they are looking for. could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：i dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑

38、问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：i wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：the teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（p56） how+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ what (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：what an interesting story it is! how tall yao ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感

39、叹句its a nice dress. they are lovely animals. its bad weather. her son is very naughtyshe is a very careful student. 第二单元检测一. 单项选择 news! a. what b. what an c. how d. how an2. do you know _there will be a soccer match on cctv5 tonight? a. that b. if c. where d. when3. she wondered _i liked best a

40、bout mid-autumn festival? a. that b. whether c. if d. what4. change refused _the magic medicine to feng meng. a. to give b. gave c. giving d. give5. its dangerous to swim in this river. yes, you are right. the government has people not to swim in it. a. trained b. warnedc. led d. encouraged6. .ive f

41、ive pounds because i ate too much meat. up off away on7.  linda, do chinese people celebrate easter day? no. this is the first time ive celebrated  festival.  a. the; the b. the;&#

42、160;a   c. /; the d. /; a8.  what did you do on april fools day i played a trick  my friends.       a. on  b. to c. with

43、 d. at9. do you know if jimmy to the party? i am not sure. but if he , i will give him a big surprise. a. comes; will comeb. will come; will come c. comes; comes d. will come; comes10 why do you call these cakes mooncakes? cant you see they are in the of the moon.a. size b. shape c. weight

44、 d. taste11. we have! there is dragon dance in the park. sounds great. we cant miss it.a. what good luck b. how good luck c. what a good luckd. how a good luck12. jenny keeps two pets. one is a dog, _is a rabbit. a. another b. an other c. the other d. other13. change refused _the magic medicine to f

45、eng meng. a. to give b. gave c. giving d. give14. -he dressed up _a ghost last night. how scary! -take it easy! he just played a trick _us. a. in, on b. in, in c. as, on d. as, in15. can we visit hong kong this summer holiday? i wonder it is the best time to go there.a. if b. when c. what d. how.16

46、i am going back to america for thanksgiving day. . and we will miss you. a. enjoy yourself b. youre welcome c. thats interesting d. the same to you is a popular festival north america and its october 31st.,on ,in , on , in18. are you going to chiang mai in two weeks. long soon often people eat moonc

47、akes mid-autumn nights. 20. he change to come back!,hoped ,hoped ,wished , wished二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1. lindas brother often (wear) a shirt and a tie at work.2. the old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it.3. my dog usually barks when it sees a (strange) walk past.4. bad luck! a thief

48、 (steal) my wallet on the bus this morning.5. chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待) by (treat) their friends. believe that april is the (hot) month of the year. christmas carol is a famous short novel (write) by charles dickens. found a boy (lie) on the road when i went by. was _(lay) h

49、is backpack when his mother came in. girl refuses _(go) home now. enjoy _(read) articles by lu xun. said the moon_(travel) round the earth. said that she _(go) to guangzhou.14. we are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.15. could you tell me where the post office _ (is)16. our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.17. i hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.18. the little boy te