LA-B2-U7公共基础教案

1、教 材: 展望未来 第二册课 题：Getting around town 课标要求(Teaching Aims)：Students will be able to talk about waxworks, interests and leisure activities and express their opinions on them by using the target language.Students will be encouraged to adopt reading strategies (reading for gist first; guess the meaning o

2、f new words from context, etc.) as well as listening skills.教学重难点(Teaching key points)：l Functional Language Describing manner; Means of transport; Talking about distances, time and frequency; Giving directions.l GrammarAdverbs of manner (-ly and irregular forms); Questions: How far? How long? How m

3、uch? How often? 教学对象(Teaching Objects)：Students in Junior Two (WEFLS)教学媒介(Teaching Aids)：a micro-media computer, a cassette-player, blackboard and chalk教材全解：一、词汇及表达法详解(Words and Expressions of this unit)： The First Double PageSightseeing1. sight n. C the sights (plural) famous or interesting places

4、that tourists visit 名胜、风景、奇观 e.g. In the afternoon, youll have a chance to relax or to go and see the sights. 大家下午可以休息，也可以去观光。 sightseeing U the act of visiting famous or interesting places, especially as tourists 尤指旅客的观光，旅游 go sightseeing e.g. We bought souvenirs and then went sightseeing. 我们买了纪念品，

5、然后就去参观旅游。2. waxwork n. C 1. waxworks BrE / wax museum AmE a place where you pay to see models of famous people made of wax (名人)蜡像馆 2. a model of a person made of wax 蜡像wax n. U a solid material made out of fats or oils used to make CANDLES, polish etc 蜡 e.g. wax crayon 蜡笔3. be made of / from / in /

6、by / into / up of1. be made of . 2 / 18该短语表示“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）。如：The bookshelf is made of wood. 这个书架是由木头制成的。 2. be made from . 该短语也表示“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。如: Paper is made from wood and bamboo. 纸是由木头和竹子制造而成的。 3. be made in . 该短语表示“某物由某地制造”。如： The computer is made in Japan. 这台电脑是由日本生产的。

7、 4. be made by . 该短语表示“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。如： The TV set is made by the workers in the factory. 这台电视机是由这个厂的工人制造的。 5. be made into. 该短语表示“某种原料制成某物”，与be made of.和be made from.的意思正好相反。试比较： Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以制成瓶子。 Bottles are made of glass. 瓶子是由玻璃制成的。 6. be made up of. 该短语表

8、示“某物由组成或构成”。如： Animal bodies are made up of cells（细胞）. 动物的身体是由细胞构成的。 The class is made up of fifty-six students. 这个班里有56名学生。4. staff n. a） C, also +plural verb BrE英 the people who for an organization, especially a school or business<尤指学校或公司的> 全体职员，员工 e.g. The schools staff is excellent. 这所学校的教

9、职员是非常优秀的。 We now employ a staff of 25. 我们现在雇了25名员工。 b) plural the members of such a group 职员、人员 e.g. Joes in charge of about 20 staff. Joe负责管理约20名员工。 a special car park for senior staff 高级雇员专用停车场5. replace v. 1. to start doing something instead of another person, or being used instead of another thi

10、ng 取代、接替e.g. Im replacing Sue on the team. 我接替队里的苏。 These PCs replace the old system network. 这些个人电脑替代了陈旧的系统网络。 2. to get something new to put in the place of something that has been broken, stolen etc 更换e.g. Ill replace the vase I broke as soon as possible. 我会尽快更换我打破的花瓶。6. change n. C, U the proces

11、s or result of something or someone becoming different 变化，改变，变更e.g. 1. a change in the weather 天气的变化 2. Ive noticed a big change in Louise since she got married. 我觉得路易斯结婚后发生了很大的变化。 3. changes in the immigration laws 移民法的修改 4. Many old people find it hard to cope with change. 许多老人难以适应变化。7. statue n.

12、C an image of a person or animal that is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually large 雕像；塑像 e.g. People say Rome is a city with many statues. 人们说罗马是一座有很多雕像的城市。仅做参考：（英文：Statue of Liberty，法语：Statue de la liberté）自由女神像，又称“自由照耀世界”（英语： Liberty Enlightening the World，法语：Libert&#

13、233; éclairant le monde）作者：巴托尔迪、维雷勃杜克,时间：18741884年,材质：钢、铜,规格：高46米（加基座为93米），重229吨.The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World, French: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, designed by Frédéric Bart

14、holdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, is of a robed female figure representing Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom, who bears a torch and a tabula ansata (a tablet evoking the law) upon which is inscribed the date of the Americ

15、an Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet. The statue has become an icon of freedom and of the United States.比较一下：8. sculpture 1. n. U the art of making solid objects representing people or animals out of stone, wood, clay etc 雕刻艺术 e.g. a talent for sculpture 雕刻天才 2. n. C, U th

16、e objects produced in this form of art 雕刻（雕塑）作品 e.g. an interesting abstract sculpture 有趣的抽象派雕塑作品sculptor n. C someone who makes sculptures 雕刻家，雕塑家9. contain v. to have something inside, or have something as a part 包含，容纳，装盛 e.g. 1. He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap and a towel. 他打开袋子，

17、里面有一把剃须刀，一块香皂和一条毛巾。2.The letter contained important information. 这封信函有重要信息。10. container n. C something such as a box or bowl that can be used for keeping things in 容器 e.g. Ice cream comes in plastic containers. 冰激凌是用塑料容器装的。11. pop idol a famous actor or performer that many people admire 流行乐偶像 e.g.

18、the chance to meet your favourite TV idol 与你最喜爱的电视偶像见面的机会12. murder n. C, U the crime of deliberately killing someone 谋杀（罪） e.g. He is charged with the horrific murder of two young boys. 他被指控用恐怖手段谋杀了两个小男孩。 v. to kill someone deliberately and illegally 谋杀 e.g. She murdered him for his money. 她为他的钱而谋杀

19、了他。murderer n. C someone who murders another person 谋杀犯，凶手13. original adj. only before noun 仅用于名词前 existing or happening first, before being changed or replaced by something or someone else原先的，最早的，最初的e.g. The land was returned to its original owner. 这块土地被归还原主。origin n. 又作origins plural the situatio

20、n, place, or physical matter from which something begins 起源，开端 + of e.g. the origins of language语言的起源original n. C 绘画、文件等 原件，原作14. exhibition n. C a public show where you put things so that people can go to see them 展览会 e.g. an exhibition of black and white photographs 黑白照片展览15. present adj. only be

21、fore noun 仅用于名词前 happening or existing now 现存的，目前的，现在的e.g. What is your present address? 你现在的住址在哪里？ Usually Id advise you to wait, but in the present situation I think its best to act without delay. 通常情况下我会建议你等待，但照眼下的情况，我认为是立即采取行动。16. full-time adj. adv. working or studying for the number of hours t

22、hat work is usually done工作或学习全日制的地；专职的地e.g. She works full-time, and has two kids. 她全日工作，而且有两个孩子。 full-time staff 专职工作人员 full-time student 全日制学生 full-time job 全日制工作，专职工作 比较： part-time part-time job 兼职 part-time student 兼职学生 ; 半工半读生part-time worker 兼职工人17. lifelike adj. a lifelike picture, model etc

23、looks exactly like a real person or thing 生动的，逼真的e.g. a very lifelike statue 栩栩如生的塑像18. celebrity n. C a famous person, especially someone in the entertainment business 尤指娱乐界的名人，明星19. measurement n. C usually plural 通常用复数 the length, height etc of something 某物的长度，高度，大小e.g. Whats your waist measureme

24、nt? 你的腰围是多少？measure n. C unit of measurement 度量单位 e.g. A centimeter is a measure of length. 厘米时长度计量单位20. provide sb with sth. / provide sth. for sb.21. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb.22. complete v. to finish doing something especially when it has taken a long time 结束，完成尤指经历长时间之后 e.g. The students h

25、ave just completed their course. 学生们刚刚完成了他们的课程。 The building took two years to complete. 这幢大楼花了两年才建成。 adj. 完全的，完整的 completely adv. totally 完全地，彻底地 e.g. I completely forgot that it was his birthday yesterday. 我完全忘了昨天是他的生日。23. separate adj. things, places, buildings etc that are separate are not joine

26、d to each other ortoughing each other 事物，地方，建筑物等分开的，不相连的，独立的e.g. separate bedrooms 不相连独立的卧室+ from e.g. Keep the fish separate from the other food. 把鱼和其他食物分开存放。 separately adv. e.g. They did arrive together, but I think they left separately. 他们确实是一起到达的，但我想他们是各自离开的。24. recognize v. to know who someone

27、 is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past认出，认识，辨认出e.g. Jane came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her. Jane回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子们都几乎认不出来她了。 You shouldnt go yourself. You ll be recognized. 你不应该亲自去，你会被人认出来的。25. no long

28、er / not any longer - used when something used to happen in the past but does not happen now 不再 e.g. The extra workers wont be needed any longer. 不再需要额外的工人。no more / not any more - literary no longer 【文】不再 e.g. Time lost will return no more. 失去的时间不会再来。 Did you know? Paul and Ann arent going out toge

29、ther any more. 你不知道吗？保罗和安已经分手了。26. spokesperson / spokesman - plural spokespeople / spokesmen someone who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organization or government 集团、组织或政府正式的发言人，代言人 e.g. a White House spokesman 白宫发言人 a spokesperson for victims families 受害者家属代言人27. the use of the a

30、ct of using something or the amount that is used 使用，用量 e.g. the increasing use of computers in education 在教育方面对电脑日益增多的使用28. technology n. C, U knowledge about scientific or industrial methods or the use of these methods 科技，工艺，工业技术e.g. nuclear technology核工业技术 technological adj. 技术的，科技的，工艺的 e.g. The s

31、team engine was the greatest technological advance of the 19th century. 蒸汽机是19世纪最伟大的科技进步。29. plan to do something30. figure n. C a person in painting or model 画像，塑像31. tip n. C a small amount of additional money that you give to someone, such as a waiter or a taxi driver 小费 e.g. Did you leave a tip?

32、 你留下小费了吗？ a 10% tip 10%的小费 v. to give an additional amount of money to someone such as a waiter or taxi drive 给小费 e.g. Did you remember to tip the waiter? 你记得给服务员小费了吗？ 32. register 1. n. C an official list containing the names of all the people, organizations, or things of one particular type 名册 e.g

33、. a civil register of births, deaths and marriages 公民出生、死亡和婚姻状况的记录册 2. v. to record a name or details about someone or something in an official list 记录，登记e.g. We are registering the babys birth this morning. 我们今天上午要给刚出生的孩子登记。 registered nurse someone who has been trained and its officially allowed t

34、o work as a nurse. 注册护士33. meter n. C a machine that measures and shows the amount of something you have used or the amount of money that you must pay 计量器，计价器 e.g. The Taxi driver turned off his meter. 出租车司机关上了计价器。34. attendant n. C someone whose job is to look after or help customers in a public pl

35、ace 服务员 e.g. a car-park attendant 停车场服务员35. employee n. C someone who is paid to work for someone else 受雇者，雇员 employ v. to pay someone to work for you 雇佣 employer n. a person, company, or organization that employs people 雇主 employment n. U work that you do to earn money 职业，工作36. cloakroom n. C a sma

36、ll room where you can leave your coat 衣帽间 The Second Double PageGetting to work1. lire 'liri, 'li:re n. 里拉（意大利货币单位）；）；（法）阅读2. comparisonmake a comparison = consider the similarities between two things 作比较（显示两者之间的共同点）e.g. You cant make a comparison between American and Japanese schools theyre

37、 too different. 你不能将美国和日本的学校相比较，他们太不同了。3. row v. to make a boat move across water using oars 划船4. director n. C 1. one of the committee of top managers who control a company 董事 board of directors 董事会 2. the person who gives instructions to the actors, cameraman etc in a film or play 导演3. someone who

38、 is in charge of a particular activity or organization 负责人，主管5. helicopter n. C a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it fly 直升机6. Hard Rock Café is a chain of theme restaurants founded in 1971 by Americans Peter Morton & Isaac Tigrett. In

39、1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll memorabilia, a tradition which expanded to others in the chain. In 2006, Hard Rock was sold to the Seminole tribe of Florida, and is headquartered in Orlando, Florida. The largest Hard Rock is in Orlando. Currently, there are 150 Hard Rock l

40、ocations in 53 countries.7. Tate Gallery- Tate Modern and Tate Britain 泰特现代美术馆 The Third Double PageDevelopment1. go on a trip e.g. Were thinking of going on a trip to the mountains. 我们正在考虑去山里旅行一趟。2. brochure bro'ur n. a thin book giving information or advertising something 小册子 e.g. A travel bro

41、chure . 一本旅行手册。I want you to read the brochure completely . 我想让你完整的阅读这个小册子。Enclosed is our latest new products brochure . 内附我公司最新产品手册。3. fascinating fascinate v. if something fascinates you, it makes you think about it a lot, want to watch it a lot etc 迷住，吸引 e.g. The idea of travelling through time

42、fascinates me. 穿越时空之旅的主意把我吸引住了。What fascinates sb isWhat fascinates me most about him is his accent. Where does it come from?他最使我感兴趣的是他的口音。这是哪里的口音？fascinated adj. not before noun不用于名词前 extremely interested by something or someone 被迷住了，被吸引住了，极感兴趣的 +bye.g. I was fascinated by her voice. 我被她的嗓音迷住了。 Lis

43、teners will be fascinated to hear that the couple has made up. 听众们会很感兴趣听到这对夫妇和好如初了。fascinating adj. extremely interesting 有极大吸引力的，迷人的e.g. a fascinating book 一本引人入胜的书 find sb/sth fascinating I found his story of being a body guard fascinating. 我觉得他当保镖的故事很吸引人。4. traditional adj. 1. being part of the t

44、raditions of a country or group of people 传统的，习俗的 e.g. traditional music 传统音乐 it is traditional (for sb) to do sth It is traditional for the bridegroom to make a speech. 按照惯例，新郎要致辞。 2. following ideas and methods that have existed for a long time, without being interested in anything new or differen

45、t 传统的，守旧的 e.g. I went to a very traditional school. 我上的是一所非常守旧的学校。tradition n. 1. C a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time 传统 e.g. Christmas traditions 圣诞传统 The British are lovers of tradition. 英国人很看重传统。 2. C, U the way in which things are done in a particular c

46、ountry, group of people etc. 传统方式，惯例 e.g. It had become a tradition in our house to stay up all night at New Year. 在新年时守夜已成了我们家的惯例。5. gaily adv. 1. in a happy cheerful way 快乐地 e.g. He walked past whistling gaily. 他欢快地吹着口哨走了过去。 2. gaily coloured / painted / decorated etc = having bright cheerful colo

47、urs 色彩鲜艳 / 涂上艳丽油漆 / 装饰花哨等的6. canal k'næl n. C a passage dug out of the ground, either to connect two areas of water so boats can travel between them, or to bring or remove water from somewhere 运河e.g. the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河7. cruise kru:z v. to sail along slowly, especially for pleasure 尤指为娱

48、乐而乘船巡游 n. C 1. a holiday on a large ship 乘大船度假 2. a journey by boat for pleasure 乘船游览8. boarding n. U the act of getting on a ship, plane etc in order to travel somewhere 登机，上船 e.g. Boarding is now taking place at Gate 38. 38号门现在开始登机。 boarding card = boarding pass - an official card that you have to show before you get onto a plane 登记证 boarding house - a private house where you pay to sleep and eat 提供膳宿的私人住房 boarding school - a school where students live as well as study 寄宿学校 9. opposite prep if one thing or person is opposite another, they are facing each other 在 的对面e.g. The people s