高一英语阅读突破讲义

1、高一英语阅读突破讲义unit1阅读到底是什么，包括什么内容；阅读进行什么工作，有那些层次；阅读我们要留意什么问题；将这些问题解决之后，我们的阅读就有更清楚的思路和指向；what on earth is reading ；阅读到底是什么；1.必需的生活技能，学习英语的重要方式；听，说，读，写，议阅读干什么；为从中获得我们所需要的对我们有用的信息；如何提取信息：1.提取信息；2.精确提取信息；3.快速精确提取信息如何更快速更精确提取信息：要有科学的思想方法，和阅读模式； 这个系列课程，从词，句，篇这三个方面入手；the hole in the roadthere was once a farmer

2、. he lived near a road. it was not a busy road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. this road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. they thought it was not deep.then when they drove i

3、nto the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep. the farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. he spent most of it watching thehole.when a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and the driver gave him a lotof money for doing this.one day, the driver of a

4、car said to him, “ you must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day. ”“ oh, no,” the farmer said. “ i don t pull cars out of the hole at night. at night i fill the hole with water. ”1. the farmer lived .a. in a hole in the roadb. near a roadc. in a large card. under a tractor

5、2. many cars went into the hole because the drivers .a. were going too fast to stopb. did not see the holec. did not know the hole was very deepd. liked driving through water3. the farmer at night.a. pulled cars out of the hole in the roadb. filled the hole with waterc. laughed at the drivers of the

6、 carsd. worked on his farm4. the farmer made money from .a. giving thingsb. selling waterc. pulling cars out of the holed. filling the hole with water5. from this story we know that .a. we must learn from the farmerb. we shouldn t learn from the farmerc. we should get as much money as possibled. the

7、 farmer was kind-hearted参考答案： bcbcbi ll show you the wayjim was traveling around the country in his car. one evening he was driving along a road and looking for an inn when he saw an old man.“i want to get to the moonlight hotel. do you know it. ”“ yes,” the old man answerer, “ i ll show you the way

8、. ”he got into jim s car and they drove for about twelve miles. when they came to a small house, the old man said, “ stop here.”jim stopped and looked at the house. “ but this isn t the inn. ” he said to the old man.“ yes,” the old man answered, “ this is my house. and now i ll show you the way to t

9、he moonlight hotel. turn around and go back nine miles. then you ll find the moonlight hotel on the left. ”1. where did jim want to sleep that night. .a. in the old man s houseb. in an innc. in his own housed. in the car2. why did jim stop his car. .a. because he saw a friendb. because the lights we

10、re redc. because he wanted to ask the wayd. because he saw an old man3. where did the old man take jim.a. to the old man s houseb. to jim s housec. to the moonlight hoteld. to the country4. why didn t the old man stop jim when they passed the inn. .a. because he wanted to get homeb. because he didn

11、t know the innc. because he didn t see the innd. because he wanted to show the way5. how far away is it from the place he met the old man to the inn. .a. two milesb. nine milesc. three milesd. eleven miles参考答案： bcaacthe newspaper boybillyis fourteen years old in the ninth grade. he has a part-time j

12、ob which gets him up every morning at five o clock. he is a newspaper boy.each morning, billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner where the newspapers are.the newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. he always takes a wagon to carry them.in winter it is still dark when h

13、e gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. billy mustdeliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. he tries to put each paper on the porch where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. his customers think he does a good job. sometimes they

14、 give him tips.billy earns about $70 per month, and he is saving some of the money to go to college. he spends the rest on records and clothes. once a month, he has to collect the money at night. sometimes, when billy is sick, his older brother has to deliver the newspapers. once, billy s father had

15、 to help.billy has seventy customers now, but he hopes to get more soon. someday, if he gets many more customers, billy might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. he wants to win a trip to europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.questions:1. why dose billy get up so earl

16、y every morning.2. what does he have to do in the morning.3. where does billy put the paper. why.4. why do his customers sometimes give him tips.5. how much does billy earn per month and how does he use the money.6. why does billy have to collect the money at night.7. why does he want to get more cu

17、stomers. vocabulary:vocabulary:1. in every field of science, art, literature, drama, sport, they have made 杰出的 contributions.2. they wrapped the young trees with straw in order to 爱护 them from frost.3. modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a 路线 which will give them good sport.4. 欧洲 is the sixth

18、 largest continent, extending west from the dardanelles, black sea, and ural mountains. it is technically a vast peninsula of the eurasian landmass.5. we expect goods to be 发送 on time.6. i gave a 小费 to the man who carried my cases.7. we ll succeed 总有一天 .8. i won a 嘉奖 for running.9. he doesn t much t

19、ime 在上面花 his homework.10. 剩下的 the money is to be sent to him.unit2科学的阅读思维方法，思维模式；词 ，句，篇阅读的框架实际上是，点，线，面的构架；词汇是阅读的基础，词汇的重点：意思和用法；词汇是基础，内容是意思，技巧是猜；线是句子句子是懂得和阅读的核心；重点把握句子，结构和成分；面是篇章留意篇章的文体和结构；摘要点懂得结构，要点包括标题，首段和尾段；篇章是关键，内容是结构，技巧是摘；请大家记住：词句篇，点线面，猜拆摘；is it worth the moneya man was trying to build an electr

20、ic 电动的 motorcar. he worked in an office in the town during most of his week, but on saturdays and sundays he stayed at home in the country and worked on his electric car. every monday he told his friends at the office about his work on the car, but his news about it was never very good. then at last

21、 one monday morning he came to theofficeand said to his friends,“ i have done it.i have drivenfrommyhome to here byelectricity 电. ”hisfriendswere allveryglad.“ howmuch diditcost you toget to get here by electricity. ” they asked.“ three hundred and two dollars, ” he answered. “two dollars for the el

22、ectricity,and three hundred dollars for the electric wires 电线 from my house to the car. ”1. the man in the story worked .a. in the countryb. in the townc. at home2. what was the man trying to do. he was trying to .a. make an electric carb. build a house in the countryc. work hard on saturdays and su

23、ndays3. at last in the morning of one monday the man went to work in the office .a. by trainb. by carc. by bike4. the man s friends were all very glad because .a. they wanted to know how much the car wasb. the needed electric cars, tooc. they thought he had made his electric car at last5. from the s

24、tory we know that .a. the man paid little money for his carb. the car was well built by the manc. the man was not clever enough参考答案： aacccmeals on the shipan english traveler found himself in norway 挪威 with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. as he knew that it would take

25、him only two days to get to england, he decided that he could easily do without food. so he bought a ticket and got on the ship. he closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. when dinner time came, he didn t go tothe dinning room, saying that he wasn t feeling well. the next morning he still di

26、dn t havebreakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room. but at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in from of him. he got ready forthe coming quarrel 争执 .“ bring me the bill, ” he said. “ the bill, sir.” said the waiter in surpris

27、e. “ yes,” answered the traveler. “there isn t any bill. on our ship meals are included 包 括 in the money for ticket, ” said the waiter.1. the story happened .a. in englandb. in norwayc. on a ship from norway to englandd. on a ship from england to norway2. why didn t the traveler go to the dinning ro

28、om at first. .a. because he had no moneyb. because he didn t fell wellc. because he didn t want to eat anythingd. because he didn t hear the sound of the bell3. the traveler went to the dining room to eat something because .a. his friend had given him some moneyb. the waiter had asked him to change

29、his mindc. he learned that there was no bill on the shipd. he was too hungry4. how many meals did the traveler have on the ship. .a. only oneb. twoc. threed. none5. after the traveler finished eating, .a. he had a quarrel with the waiter over the billb. he drank a lotc. he asked the waiter to bring

30、him the changed. he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals参考答案： cadad长难句的分析句子是核心，内容是成分，技巧是拆；拆分方法1.断句：截长为短he was so happy that someone would steal his bike that he can buy a new one.第一层：he was so happy .其次层：someone would steal his bike .第三层：he can buy a new one.2.提主干：化难为易记住：断句，化长为短，提主

31、干，化难为易；nameseverything has a name. all people, places, and things have names. for example, jenny is the name of a student from england. england is the name of her country. cities and towns have names, too. schools and office buildings also have names. all things have names. for example,tomato, potat

32、o 马铃薯 , and bean are names of vegetables. apple, orange and banana are namesof fruits. names are important.we use names every day. when we meet a new person, we usually ask, “ what s your name.” it is important to learn a person s name. most people have two names. some people have more names. names

33、are different all over the world. in jenny s class, jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. this is very difficult because the names are verydifferent.in the united states, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. parents choose the first and middle name

34、s for their baby. there are names for boys and names for girls.for example, john, peter, tom, and mike are all names for boys. elizabeth, betty, susan, andmary are all names for girls. the last name is the family name. usually it is the fathers family name. in a family, the mother, the father, and t

35、he children usually have the same last name.sometimes a person has a nickname 外号 ,昵称 ,too. a nickname is a special 特有的 name. it is not a persons real name. abraham lincoln s nickname was hones abe. an honest person always tells the truth, and abe is short for abraham. because he was an honest person

36、, his nickname was honest abe. pele 贝利 is a nickname, too. the football player s real name is edison arantes de nascimento, but everyone calls him pele. do you have a nickname.names are different all over the world. they can be long or short, but they are always very important.1. why does everything

37、 have a name.a. it is very interesting to have a name.b. it is very easy to be remembered.c. it is very easy to be told from others.d. both b and c.2. why is it difficult to learn names all over the world.a. there are many names all over the world.b. the names in different countries are different.c.

38、 some names are very long, some are very short.d. some people have nicknames.3. which of the following is true.a. chinese people find it very easy to learn the names of english people.b. english people find it very easy to learn the names of american people.c. jenny finds it very easy to learn the n

39、ames of students from all over the world.d. any name is very difficult to learn.4. what names are for girls.a. george, linda, susan.b. tom, jill, cindy.c. elizabeth, lisa, mary.d. peter, jeff, jash.5. usually the last name is family name.a. the father sb. the mother sc. the grandfather sd. the grand

40、mother s参考答案： dbbcathe first woman medical studentin early days no medical college took a woman student. elizabeth blackwell, however, was determined to become a doctor. the young american wrote again and again to a number of medical college, asking if she could be enrolled, but each time the answer

41、 was no.then one day, to her surprise, she got a letter from the dean of geneva college, which said yes.at first, geneva college, like the other colleges, was not willing to enroll liza. but later theimportant people of that college learned that lisa s application had the support of a famous doctor,

42、 and they were afraid to offend that man.so the dean decided to play a trickby turning the matter over to the students generalmeeting of the college, thinking that the students would be the last to agree to take liza.when the student body met, most students took no interest in the matter. of the res

43、t, some considered the young american s idea interesting and some thought by having liza they could be proud of their college training the world s first woman doctor. very soon the students allagreed to accept elizabeth.the dean of geneva college was of course very sorry to learn this, but seeing th

44、at he could do nothing to keep elizabeth out, he gave in.questions:1. why did elizabeth have to write again and again to a number of medical colleges.2. what happened one day.3. whydidn ttheimportantpeople ofthecollegeimmediatelysay notoelizabeth blackwell s application.4. how did the dean deal with

45、 the application.5. why did all the students finally agree to take elizabeth blackwell.6. why did the dean give in. vocabulary:1. is the bridge strong enough to 支撑 heavy lorries.2. do you think it hard to keep up with 医学的 development.3. i have got a serious suggestion to make and i want you to 考虑 it

46、 very carefully.4. they 给报名 the child in kindergarten.5. the unemployed engineer wrote a dozen 申请 for jobs.6. he was 激怒 at my remarks.7. 使感到惊讶的是 everybody, the plan succeeded.8. i do admit that i 以为骄傲 my son.9. she 情愿 help in any way she can.10. she 决心 not be the first one to speak of it.unit3生词的三个方

47、面1. 搜词2. 背词3.猜词背词1. 字音2. 字形3. 字意字音：通过谐音的方法；howl：嚎嚎叫嚎啕大哭haul torrid： 太热的热带的酷热的 ponderous ：胖得要死笨重的 obstinate ：我不是听你的倔强的顽固的 shun ：闪躲开防止sting： 死叮叮 蜇jabber ：结巴说话模糊totem 图腾umbrella俺不来啦下雨、雨伞字形：通过单词形象或外形来记忆；字母 w 开头，水、波、脆弱：water, wave, wash, woman, weak 等字母 c 开头，半包围、封闭：cage, cave, case, cover, circle 等字意意词的背

48、词和猜词有三个方面1. 词形变换2. 词的合成3.词根，词缀搜词快速，精确把握关键信息，搜寻抓住有效词汇成为有效手段；1. 特别词2. 长难词3. 关键词特别词 ：往往以特别外形显现；长难词 ：特别外形（长度很长） 关键词 ：（动词、形容词、连词）猜词1.词本身的内容2. 依据词的语言环境，对词的意思推测猜词方法1.依据意思的猜词2.依据结构的猜词1. giraffe is an animal with a very long neck, four legs and orange skin with dark spots.giraffe ：长颈鹿定义法2. in this reading ro

49、om, you can find almost all periodicals in china, such as: the world of english, foreign language in school, english learningor readers.periodical ：期刊举例法3. the girl began to feel homesick because she had been away from her family for years.homesick ：思家的规律法1.平行并立表示并列关系的词语and, similarly, like, just as

50、, also, etc. john loves to talk, and his sisters are similarly loquacious ；2.通过转折，对比对生词判定表示意义转折、对比的词语：however, but, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead of, while, unlike, not, although, yet, despite, in spite of, in contrast, etc.someone liked milk, but others abhorred it.abhor ：厌恶don t judg

51、e a person by his clothesa young man went to a car showroom 陈设室 . he was wearing rubber boots and a dirty jacket. he needed a haircut 理发 badly. the young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then turned to speak to the salesman.“how much does this car cost. ” he asked.“one thousand two hundr

52、ed and eighteen pounds, ” the salesman said.“i ll have sixteen of them, ” the young man said.the salesman smiled. he found it hard to be polite. “ you are joking,of course,” he said.“i m afraid we can t help you. this car is not for sale. ”the salesman showed his customer to the door, and the young

53、man left the shop without a word. he went to a showroom on the other side of the street and asked for sixteen cars. the second salesman was polite and helpful. the young man took a bundle of bank notes out of his pocket and paid for the cars. he explained that the cars were for himself and his fifte

54、en fellow workers.they worked on a french fishing-boat.“ we have made a lot of money this season, ” the mansaid, “ and we want to buy cars.”1. hearing what the young man in dirty clothes said, the first salesman thought that he .a. was pretending 假装 to be a rich manb. was not polite to ask for so ma

55、ny carsc. must have just left the madhoused. was only doing it as a joke2. the young man was shown to the door by the first salesman .a. because the young man was thought not to be able to afford 担负得起 the carsb. because there were not so many cars in the showroomc. because the salesman wanted to clo

56、se the showroomd. because the young man was not thought to be honest3. the young man was treated badly, so he .a. had a quarrel with the first salesmanb. went to another shop to buy the carsc. reported the matter to the shop managerd. gave up the idea of buying cars4. the salesman in the second showroom was polite and helpful .a. after he knew the unhappy thing the customer had metb. as soon as the customer went into the showroomc. when he saw the young man ta