高一英语反义疑问句

1、高一连接练习no. 4反义疑问句i. 讲解反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语，常用在闲聊中，说话人对自己的陈述仍没有非常的把握，需要征求对方的同意或确定，印证所陈述之事；它是英语中的四大问句之一；反意疑问句的种类和结构反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，其疑问部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，其基本句子结构有以下两种：1. 确定陈述句 +简略否定问句，即：前肯后否；如：it s very hot toda_y_, .2. 否定陈述句 +简略确定问句，即：前否后肯；如：bill didn t want to_g_o_, .反意疑问句构成上的几条原就1. 简略问句中的be 动词

2、、情态动词或助动词在人称、数准时态上，应和陈述部分相一样； 陈述部分为be 充当系动词或助动词时，简略问句中用相应形式的be am, is are, was, were；如： i m not la,te .they re playing soccer onthe playground, . 陈述部分含有情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分该情态动词或助动词的相应形式；如：you could swim five years ago, .he has been learning english for four years, . we don t go to work on sundays_, .

3、陈述部分没有be 动词、情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分须依据人称、数以准时态而使用助动词do, does或者 did；如：neither of them complained, .you always stay up late every night, . this picture looks very nice, .2. 简略否定问句中的not 一般要和be、情、助等加以缩略；如：she s a computer programme_r, . you ride to school every day, .3. 简略问句中的主语须是人称代词，且应和陈述句中的主语相一样； 陈述部分的主语为s

4、omething, anything, everything, nothing等表示事物的复合不定代词时，简略疑问部分的主语用 it ；如：nothing happened, . 陈述部分的主语为someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等表示人的复合不定代词时，简略疑问部分的主语通常用they 强调全部 ，有时也会用he强调个体 ；如：everyone will come, .no one knows the answer, . 陈述部分的主语为指示代词时，疑问部分的主语用it 单数 或 t

5、hey（复数）；如： this is his book, .those aren t c_a_ts_, . 非谓语动词及从句做主语时，疑问部分的主语用it ；如： watching tv too much is bad for our eyes, . to do a good deed isn t d_iff_ic_u_l_t, .what he said is true, . 陈述部分由neithernor, either如：连o接r的并列主语时，疑问部分依据其实际规律意义而定，用we/you/they ；neither you nor i am engineer, . either you

6、 or he went shopping, . 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时，疑问部分的主语用one 或 you；如：one can t remember everything_, . 如陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词 ”表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they 代替；如是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用it 代替；如：the rich are not always very happy, .1高一连接练习no. 4反义疑问句the young should respect the old, . the beautiful isn't always good, .4. 陈述部

7、分为祈使句时，简略疑问句一般用willyou （表示恳求）或者won tyou （表示委婉恳求或邀请）； 如：please give me a hand, . don t be late again_, .5. 陈述部分如有never, hardly, few, little, no, nothing, none, no one, nobody， neither 等否定词或者tooto（太而不能）结构时，应视为否定陈述句；your sister is too young to go to school, . his father said nothing, .6反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-

8、, im-, in-, ir-, dis-, -less等否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的词语时，要视为确定陈述句； 如：your father is unhappy, . the man is dishonest, . he dislikes this movie, .7.陈述部分为含宾语从句的主从复合句时，简略疑问部分的动词与主语须和主句中的动词与主语相一样；如：our teacher told us that we would have a test next week, . li ming wonders when they are going there, .8陈述部分的谓语是wish ，

9、疑问部分要用“ may +主语 ”；如：i wish to have a word with you, .反意疑问句中须特殊留意的事项1. 陈述部分为there be 句型时，疑问部分仍旧用there,而不用人称代词；如：there re two lions in the zoo_, .there will be a meeting this afternoon, .2. 陈述部分为 “ i am 或 i m的. ”确定句结构时，简略疑问部分用“ aren ；t i 如”：i m your teache_r, .3. 以 let 注s 意不是let us 开头的祈使句，简略疑问部分用shall

10、 we （表示恳求）或shan t w（e 表示委婉恳求或邀请）；如：let s go out for a walk_, .4. 陈述部分是 “ i/we thinkbelieve, suppose, consider+ that从句 ”时，简略疑问部分应和从句相一样，但须留意否定前移的现象；如：i supposed li ming had closed the windows, . i don t think she s ri_g_h_t, .5. 陈述部分用mustmay, might + have + v-ed表示估计时，如句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式；如句中没

11、有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式；如：you must have worked there a year ago, . everyone may have known the death of his dog, .6有关 have 一词的反意疑问句； 在陈述句中充当助动词时，疑问部分仍旧用have；如： the doctor has already gone, . 在陈述句中充当行为动词，表示“有，拥有 ”之意时，疑问部分可用have，也可用助动词do；如：she had three apartments ten years ago, . 在陈述句中充当行为动词，表示“有

12、，拥有 ”以外的意义时，疑问部分只可用助动词do；如： tom has his lunch at 12:30, . 在情态动词have to 中时，疑问部分用助动词do；如：we have to finish the work before 5:00, . he had to go there, . 在情态动词had better 中时，疑问部分用had；如：he'd better go home now, .2高一连接练习no. 4反义疑问句7. 有关情态动词must 的反意疑问句； must 表示 “必需 ”时，疑问部分用neednt；如： we must keep it as a

13、 secret, . you must leave a little earlier, . must 表示 “肯定、确定 ”等估计意义时，疑问部分一般不用情态动词，而和must 后的动词相一样；如：he must be in the classroom ten minutes ago, . he must play basketball very well, .8陈述部分用used to（过去经常）时，疑问部分用did 或 used 均可； 例如：he used to live in the country, .注：当"used to"后有联系动词"be"

14、;时，疑问部分既可用"usedn ，t也可用wasn't/weren't.例如：they used to be good friends, . there used to be a river there, .9含有 ought to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是确定的，疑问部分用“ shouldn't / oughtn't + 主语 ”；例如：he ought to know what to do, .10. 含情态动词dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分对应的用need 或 dare ；如： we need not do it again, .

15、you dare not say so, .但是，当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did ； she doesn't dare to go home alone, .11. 感叹句的反意疑问句中，附加部分用be 的一般现在时的否定式，主语就在规律上与感叹句保持一样；如：what fine weather, . how hard she works, .12 can't表示估计，作“不行能 ”解时 , 附加部分依据后的动词选用相应的形式；he can't be a doctor, is he.the students can'

16、t have finished their work, .13当陈述部分是由"i'm sure that； i'm afraid that； we are sure that ； we are afraid that； i feel sure that ； i hope that ； we feel sure that ； it seems that" 等句型构成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一样；例如：i'm sure that you know him well,. it seems that you are an ex

17、pert, .14如陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时，其疑问部分中动词形式必需依据句意用不同的时态，分述如下： 如有表过去的时间状语或者谓语动词是过去是时态，疑问部分助动词did 构成；例如：he is said to have finished the research work last year, . 如谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be 动词时，就疑问部分用be 的适当形式；例如： she is said to be running a big company, . 如谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时，就疑问部分用have 的适当形式；例如：they are

18、said to have read that book, .15当陈述部分有"it is said（ told, reported, believed等） +that clause"时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一样；例如：it is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday, .it is said that she has won the first place in this competition, .16如陈述部分含有由连词"but,and, or, for" 等构

19、成的并列句时，就反意疑问句的疑问部分要依据其次个分句的主谓语来打算；例如：he failed many times, but he succeeded at last, . he is a doctor, but his wife is a teacher, .i speak chinese, but he speaks english, . we must hurry, or we will be late for class, .3高一连接练习no. 4反义疑问句she studies hard， for it is the third time that she has been pra

20、ised, .17当陈述部分的主语有缩写形式'd 时，要分清是would, could, should仍是 had 的缩写形式； 如有缩写形式's 时，要分清是is仍是 has 的缩写； 例如：you'd like to go with her, .（you'd=you would ） he'd rather die than give in, .（he'd=he would ） mary's coming tomorrow, .（mary's=mary is ） peter's heard the news, .（ pe

21、ter's=peter has） she's used to living in the country, . （ she's=she is）反意疑问句的答语回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，如事实是确定的，用yes 回答；如事实是否定的，就用no 来回答；如：1. he likes dogs, doesn t he. yes, he does. no, he doesn t.2. he isn t a doctor, is he . yes, he is . no, he isn't.ii 巩固练习1. you d rathwear tch tv this

22、 evening, .a. isn t itb. hadn t youc. wouldn t youd. won t you2. i suppose you re not going today, .a. are youb. do youc. don t youd. aren t you3. i wish to shake hands with you, .a. shallb. may ic. do id. will i4. three hours ought to be enough time, .a. oughtn t three hoursb. didn t theyc. shouldn

23、 t itd. shouldn t three hours5. they have to study a lot, .a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did theyd. hadn t they6. when the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, .a. didn t heb. did hec. did itd. didn t it7. i'm sure dirty, .a. am ib. isnt ic. aren t id. am not i8. i don t think you judg

24、ed your ability objectively when you applied foryour present post, you.a. dob. didc. don td. didn t9. that s the sort of the book you want, .a. is itb. isn t thatc. is thatd. isn t it10. i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, .a. could heb. didn t ic. didn t youd. could they11. he m

25、ust be helping the old man to water the flowers,.a. is heb. isn t hec. must hed. mustn t he12. tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, .a. hasn t heb. has hec. shouldn t hed. didn t you13. david told me that you would take a trip to america, .a. would you

26、b. wouldn t youc. did youd. didn t you14. there appeared to be no better way, .a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn t there4高一连接练习no. 4反义疑问句15. you had some trouble finding where i live, .a. didn t youb. hadn t youc. do id. don t i16. he has his hair cut every month, .a. has heb. hasn t hec.

27、 does hed. doesn t he17. when yo u ve finished with that book, don t forget to put it back on the shelf, .a. do youb. don t youc. will youd. won t you18. sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she.a. hadb. didc. hadntd. didn t 19. susan d have worked abroad if she d had the

28、 chance, .a. has sheb. hadn t shec. would shed. wouldn t she20. everyone s having a good time, .a. is heb. isn t everyonec. does hed. aren t they21. anyone can join the club, .a. can any oneb. can t any onec. can t theyd. can they22. tell me how to operate the electronic computer, .a. will youb. sha

29、n t youc. do youd. don t you23. magaret scarcely comes to visit you on christmas day, .a. doesn t sheb. does shec. do youd. don t you24. let s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, .a. do web. don t wec. shall wed. shanwet25. you think you re funny, .a. didn t youb. are youc. don t

30、 youd. do you26. janet used to take part in labor in that village, .a. used sheb. did shec. didn t shed. should she27. what beautiful weather, .a. is itb. isn t itc. won t itd. doesn t it28. he ought to go to kwangchow by plane, .a. should heb. shouldn t hec. would hed. wouldn t he29. we never dared

31、 to ask him a question, .a. did web. didn t wec. dared wed. daren t we30. nobody will believe how difficult his work has been, .a. will heb. won t nobodyc. will theyd. won t they31. you must have made the mistake, .a. mustn t youb. haven t youc. didn t youd. hadn t you32. learning how to repair comp

32、uters takes a long time, .a. isn t itb. aren t theyc. doesn t itd. don t they33. i m sure you d rather she went tolsbcyhobous, .a. hadn t youb. wouldn t youc. aren t id. didn t she34. they must have stayed at hotel last night, .a. mustn t theyb. haven t theyc. didn t theyd. hadn t they35. there isn

33、t anything wrong with the ra_d_io_, .a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36. you must be hungry, .a. must youb. mustn t youc. are youd. aren t you37. we forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, .5高一连接练习no. 4反义疑问句a. do youb. can wec. will youd. shall we38. her daughter had the carp

34、ets and curtains cleaned, .a. had sheb. hadn t shec. didn t shed. didn t her daughter39. the teacher had a talk with you, .a. has youb. hadnshtec. did shed. didn t she40. something ll have to be done about the air pollution, .a. won t itb. will itc. has itd. does itiii.完形填空in the past, most american

35、 mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. now,1 , many mothers are working. more than half of the american women 2 young children have 3 outside the house.american families solve the child care4in different ways. some parents allow5children to stay at home alone after scho

36、ol. the parents6make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old , understand7rules and can deal with emergencies 紧急情形 . other parents say they would8allow their children to be at homealone. they usually9someone to take care of the10.some parents in the u.s. find their own ways t

37、o11 the cost of child care. they join child care12 . each person in the group 13 for the children of other group 14 at different times. some parents ask local 15 , schools and social organizations to help 16 activities for the children .these child care choices often cost17 or no money. many america

38、n parents, however, still 18 with the problem of 19 good child care at a 20 price.1. a. thereforeb. otherwisec. thusd. however2. a. likeb. asc. withd. form3. a. childrenb. jobsc. housesd. money4. a. problemb. questionc. chanced. choice5. a. olderb. youngerc. sickerd. happier6. a. canb. mustc. mayd. ought7. a. dangerousb. safetyc. funnyd. true8. a. ratherb. certainlyc.