高一英语名词性从句练习题含答案解析

1、高一英语名词性从句练习题第一部分： 基础题1. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（2006 年辽宁省高考题）a. whatb. who c. whatever d. whoever2. it s thirty years since we last met. but i still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.（ 2006年四川省高考题）a. whichb. thatc. whatd.

2、when3. see the flags on top of the building. that was we did this morning. （ 2006 年全国 i 高考题）a. whenb. whichc. whered. what4. could you do me a favor.it depends on it is.（ 2006 年北京高考题）a. which b. whichever c. what d. whatever5. these shoes look very good. i wonder .（ 2006 年上海春季高考题）a. how much cost th

3、ey areb. how much do they costc. how much they costd. how much are they cost6. doris' success lies in the fact she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （ 2006年上海春季高考题）a. whichb. thatc. whend. why7. mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.（ 2005 年全国 i 高考题）a. why b.

4、 what c. who d. that8. do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. （ 2005 年辽宁省高考题）a. that b. what c. as d. which9. why does she always ask you for help. there is no one else , is there. （2005 年北京高考题）a. who to turn tob. she can turn to c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn10. elephan

5、ts have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.（2005 年天津高考题）a. / b. whether c. how d. what11. danny left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.（ 2005 年浙江省高考题）a. who b. that c. as d. which12. mum is coming. what present for your birthday.（ 2005 年福

6、建省高考题）a. you expect she has got b. you expect has she gotc. do you expect she has got d. do you expect has she got13. the way he did it was different we were used to.（ 2005 年江西省高考题）a. in which b. in what c. from what d. from which14. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer it

7、was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.（ 2005 年安徽省高考题）a. what; when b. that; which c. what; which d. which; that15. some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for aids will be found. （ 2005年广东省高考题）a. which b. that c. what d. whether其次部分： 强化题1. we havent settled the question of it is

8、 necessary for him to study abroad. （ 2006 年江苏省高考题）a. if b. where c. whether d. that2. a warm thought suddenly came to me i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother s birthday. （ 2006 年安徽省高考题）a. ifb. whenc. thatd. which3. there is much chance bill will recover from his injury in

9、time for the race.（ 2006 年天津高考题）a. thatb. whichc. untild. if4. please remind me he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off. （ 2006 年全国i 高考题）a. whereb. whenc. howd. what5. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. we gave some bells and glasses. （20

10、06 年湖南省高考题）a. to whichb. to whomc. with whomd. with which6. with his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. （ 2006 年湖南省高考题）a. whichb. thatc. whatd. whether7. team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships.（ 2006 年山东省高考题）

11、a. no matter whatb. no matter whichc. whateverd. whichever8. i just wonderthat makes him so excited.（ 2006 年山东省高考题）a. why it doesb. what he doesc. how it isd. what it is9. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （ 2006 年浙江省高考题）a. asb. thatc.

12、thisd. it10. nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（ 2006 年重庆高考题）a. whyb. thatc. whered. because11. the shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. （ 2005 年山东省高考题）a. where b. how c. what d. which12. he noticed that the s

13、traight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from it had been in the morning.（2006 年宜昌市模拟题）a. that b. where c. what d. which13. i d like to work with is honest and easy to get on with. 2006年山东模拟题a. who b. whoever c. whomever d. no matter who14. when you are reading, make a note of you th

14、ink is of great importance.（ 2006 年东北八校联考题）a. which b. that c. what d. when15. can we get everything ready by the weekend.it all depends on we can get mr . green s cooperation.（2006 年如东中学模拟题）a. that b. what c. whether d. if高考趋势与重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及， 并且每年地命题各有变化； 近年来地高考试题更侧重于在肯定地语言环境下考查娴熟使用英语语序和关联词地

15、才能； 因此， 在平常地备考复习中我们除了坚固把握基础学问外，仍要多留意肯定语境下基础学问地运用；一、it 在名词性从句中得用法：1. it is time that虚拟语气 2. it is the first time that（现在完成时）3. it is necessary important thatshould do虚拟语气 4. it is likelypossible, obvious, clear, natural, certain, that5. it is a pitya fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, co

16、mmon sense, a common practice that6. it turned out that; it happened that; it occurred to sb. that;7. it is saidreported, believed, estimated, announced, expected that;8. it is suggestedrequired, ordered that虚拟语气 一、what 与 that 在名词性从句中用法比较：that tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates la

17、ughing. what tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注： that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必需担当主语或宾语；we have reached what is called xinjie kou.二、宾语从句1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，其次个开头的连词that 不能省略；he said that he didn t attend the party and that he didn t want to.2. 否定转移i don t think he is fit for the job, is

18、 he.i never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3. 有些不行直接跟宾语从句的动词；i hate it when; i dislike it when; i d appreciate it if i will see to it that4. 与定语从句的转换jerry told us he had seen abroad.a. whatb. all thatc. all whatd. all注：此题四个答案都正确；答案c 可以看作all 是前面的 us 的同位语；三、主语从句a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换what is

19、needed has been bought. all that is needed has been bought.b. 几个特别句型之间的转换it is known to all that china has joined the wto. as is known to all, china has joined the wto.what is known to all is that china has joined the wto.四、表语从句a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气my suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon

20、as possible.b. 几个表语从句的切换the reason why i came late is that my car broke down on the half way. he came late. that s because his car broke down.his car broke down on the half way. that s why he came late.五、同位语从句a. 与定语从句的区分it is a fact that he has done his best. it is a fact that you can t deny.b. 同位语从

21、句中的虚拟语气the proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.the proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句i have no idea where green park lies.答案解析基础题1. a此题考察what 引导名词性从句的用法；在此题中what 引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语；2. b通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not 是插入语，

22、在此句中that 引导的是the story的同位语从句；3. d通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能 what 用来充当；4. c介词 on 后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what 来充当；5. cwonder 后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序；即：特别疑问词+主语 +谓语动词；6. b此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that 引导构成与the fact 的同位语从句；7. awhy 在它引导的从句中充当缘由状语，从句在主句里充当介词on 的宾语；8. bwhat 在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea 的同位语从句，

23、 来说明idea 的详细内容；9. b此题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to的用法，关系代词由于在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人；10. b此题依据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判定该处是“是否”， whether 引导宾语从句；11. b 此题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，依据下文可知danny 留下的口信的内容， that 引导名词性从句；12. c 此题考查双重疑问句，疑问词do you think/believe/expect 句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序） ；13. c 此题考查固定短语be different from 同时也考查名词性从

24、句中的宾语从句，介词 from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且依据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意；14. a 此题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was后面仍缺少表语，依据意思是“20 年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20 年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句， 20 年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语；15. b此题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语依据意思没有怀疑故挑选that 引导， that 在从句中不充当成分；强化题1. cwhether 引导的从句构成与名词the question

25、 的同位语； 原答案好像有误2. c主句完整 ,同时从句也不缺成分；依据句意可看出that 引导的从句构成与a warmthought 的同位语；3. athat 引导同位语从句，详细说明chance（可能性）的内容；4. b句意：请提示我他说他将什么时候走；5. b因先行词是natives ，故剔除 a 和 d ；又因 give sth. to sb. 固定短语，所以选b ；介词to 可放在关系代词whom 的前面；6. bpleased 后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action 句意完整，故用that 引导；7. dno matter what/which只能引导让步

26、状语从句，排除 a 和 b ；c 和 d 的区分在于一个无范畴，一个有范畴；8. dwonder 后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited ：；但 what 需要被强调， 故用强调句型；9. d此题考查it 作形式主语 , 后面的 that 引导真正的主句从句.10. b此题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有 for引导的短语 , 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11. c此题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, hethought 是插入语 . 连词 what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which的意思不

27、符合.12. c 此题考查固定短语be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意；13. b此题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 依据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, d不能引导名词性从句, who表达的意思不对.14. c此题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中youthink是插入语 , 故句中缺少主语,which意思不对 ,应选 what.15. c 此题考查介词宾语从句, 依据上下文意思该处应当是” 我们是否能得到green 先生的 .marriageisstillapop

28、ularinstitutionintheunitedstates,butdivorce 离 婚 is becoming_1_as“ popular” .ammoesrticanpeople get married, _2_,at the present time, and fiftypercent of american marriages end _3_ divorce. however, four out of five divorced people do not_4_ single. they get married a second time to _5_ partners. soc

29、iologists 社会学家 tell us that in the next century, _6_american people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. alvin toffler, an american sociologist, _8_this new social form serial 连 续 的 marriages. in his book future shock, toffler gives many _9_ for this change in american marriage. in moder

30、n society,_10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_so,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_after some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their liv

31、es have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. for this reason, toffler says, people in the twentyfirst century willnot _17_ to marry onlyone person for an _18_ lifetime. they will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry_19_.m

32、ost americans will expect to have a“ marriage carrier” that _20_ three or four marriages.1. a. already b. almost c. ever d. even2. a. anyway b. then c. but d. therefore3. a. with b. from c. in d. for4. a. live b. take c. make d. stay5. a .new b. old c. young d. pretty6. a. most b. main c. few d. mostly7. a. and b. by c. or d. to8. a. asks b. calls c. tells d. lets9. a. causes b. chances c. problems d. reasons10. a. human's b. people's c. person's d. man's11. a. frequently b. quickly c. rapidly d.