阅读理解难题及答案1

1、阅读理解（人生百味）难题及答案（ word）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New YorkCity as mayor（市长） , and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend

2、 your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said,“ If you can imagine yourself giving a c（o败nc选es）sionspeech,

3、thenwhy not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do,

4、even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is“ why” . There is nothing so powerful as an open,inquiring mind （探

5、究精神） . Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student.Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks （支票） may be bigger today,

6、they come with the same spirit.You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.（1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a.A. newspaperB . placeC . companyD . person（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59?A. Lost his job.B. Ran for mayor

7、.C. Built a company.D. Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer.A. is a young mayorB. seldom cares about othersC. is lucky all the timeD . is a hard-working man（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. It's never to

8、o old to learn.C. Money is everything.D . Luck comes from hard work.（5）In which of the following columns （栏目） can you find the article?A. Family LifeB. Interesting StoriesC. Experience SharingD. Adventures答案】 （1） D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔 ·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘 诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永

9、不放弃；要回报社会等等。（1 ）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience ”可知，这里的 his 指的是 Michael Bloomberg 这个人。故选 D。（2）细节理解题，根据 Take Risks 的第二段中的句子 “1981,a t the age of 39, I lost my job.The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, 可知，”

10、 2001 年作者刚好 59 岁，打算精选市长，故选 B。（3）推理判断题，由 Take Risks/Make your own luck 中的内容 “ Be the first person at work inthe morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.可知，作者是一个勤奋”的人。故选 D。（4）细节理解题，通过排除法， A选项在 Take Risks的首段提到； B项在 Take Risks的第二 段和第三段可知； D项由 Make your own luck 的第二段可得出。故 C没有提及。

11、故选 C。（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C 选项最佳。故选 C。【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着 问题找答案 ”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断 题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义， 和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking

12、 home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting

13、 and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers（抢劫犯） . Very few peoplewere still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under

14、blankets.About a block from my apartment （公寓房间） , I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apa

15、rtment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my

16、 wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾车） pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a sm

17、all redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes."Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of

18、city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B . Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D . Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first parag

19、raph, we learn that the writer was busy .A. solving her problem at the bankB. preparing for the first night showC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. taking part in various city activities（3）On her way home the writer .A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was

20、robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D. She heard someone call her name

21、.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer .A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】 （1） C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了 作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中 丢了，她在回去找钱包

22、的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信 心。（ 1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段 "I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco City life had become too much for me" 我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来 说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank

23、and my acting at night at the same time" 可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk " 可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选38细节理解题。根据文章第五段 "Alisa Cama

24、cho？ "I thought I was dreaming How could this man know my name" 可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other" 可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因 此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选 C。【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，

25、应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细 节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层 理解，再作判断。3阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn&#

26、39;t think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn （挣钱） enough to provide f

27、or his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory （音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problem

28、s and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to

29、 save enough to quit （退出） and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. Istayed for four years, worked harder than I had

30、 ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of l

31、iving.（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents' support for studying

32、in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B . Shameful.C. Hopeful. D. Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned

33、 so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he

34、 lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐 工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。（ 1）推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough

35、toprovide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到 钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。故答案是C。（ 2）推理判断题，根据 That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. 作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因 此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是D。（3）信息匹配题，根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。

36、一 开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮 助也不再必要了。故答案是 B。（ 4）推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.可知，作者向往自由，而 I walked on air 直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话 的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜

37、欢做的事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较 难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案， 而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终 确定答案。4阅读理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum

38、 all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took

39、him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to

40、find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.I have depended on （依靠） th

41、e kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson people are more important than things.（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he wa

42、s hungry.B . Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B . Excited.C . Happy.D . Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can'

43、t find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than yourbrother.【答案】 （1） B（2）A（3）A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈

44、妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作 者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。（ 1）细节题。根据 he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. 可知 弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 I can't find them and say thank you. 可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好 心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据后文 he taught me a less

45、on people are more important than things. 可知 作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解What's the most important thing for you in your life? Some say hard-work and others say knowledge, love and luck.There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表的顺序） and use

46、 numbers to represent （代表） each of them, for example ，1 for a ，2 for b, 3 for c ， youc an change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small

47、mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark.What about money? It can't either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Don't worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude （态度） . Yes, attitude is the word. Se

48、e for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It's possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yourself and become f

49、riendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces to you.（1）What does the underlined part "arrange them" mean?A. Copy them down. B. Speak them out.C. Put them in order. D. Put them together.（2）What's the mark of “knowledg？e”A. It's 100.B. It's 98. C. It's 54. D. It'

50、s 96.（3）Which number is for “g” according to the passage?A. 5.B . 6.C . 7.D . 8.（4）What will you meet if you are friendly to other's?A. More smiling faces towards you.B. More new friends.C. More chances to success.D. More warm-hearted people.（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Att

51、itude has a 6ill mark.B. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life.C. If you have an attitude, you will get more.D. Being friendly to others is always good.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明 人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 There are 26 English letters. I

52、f you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表的顺序） and use numbers to represent （代表） each of them, for example ， 1 for a ， 2 for b, 3 for c 有 26 个字母，如果你 字母表的顺序，用数代表每个字母，例如1 代表a， 2 代表 b，3 代表 c可知 arrange 是安排，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96 ，可知，故选 D。（ 3）推断题。根据 for example ，1 for a，2 for b

53、, 3 for c ， 可知，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 When you change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces to you. 可知，故选 A。（5）主旨题。根据文章内容，作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说 明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生可知，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推 断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心 思想。6阅读理解CHer

54、e is a story: A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶） . The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹） . Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎；奋斗

55、） to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face lif

56、e. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His fa

57、ther died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from

58、 them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We m

59、ust meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because .A. it gets out by itselfC. it tries to challenge itselfB . the man feels sorry for itD. the man helps it com