GRE常见搭配总结

1、GRE 常见搭配总结Anything but = nevernothing but only，definitely notno/nothing more than hardly more than = just, only不过是 ，仅仅no/nothing less than = competely, exactly, surely简直.前后都有主体时， not vs no前跟 no 时，强调两者同等性no more difficult than . = neither is difficult者都不no less difficult than . = both is difficult都 （

2、强调两者同等性）两两者前跟 not时， more/less为修饰形容词的比较级not more difficult than=less difficult than没有后者难（不如，不及）not less difficult than=more difficult than比后者难前者前者no less than (数字，计量 ) = at least不少于 .no more than（数字,计量）不多于 .（?后跟形容词，按语气词来理解；后跟计量类的对象时，按比较来理解；前后有两个主体做比较时，强调两者同等性）e.g.精品文库1. It isno less than robberyto as

3、k for so much.要这么多，简直跟抢劫没两样。(completely简直 )2. We walkedno less thanthree miles.我们走了 3英里之远。（at least不少于）3. He isno lesswisethanyou.他跟你一样聪明 ( 他并不比你笨 ) 。（both wise一样聪明）more often than not usuallyif thought necessary at all = even if thought necessaryA,as well as B, A和 B 同时，两者间有可能是反义A coincide with BA与

4、B 是同时间的even as即使，表示让步define可能表示强调某事是重点otherthan except不同于 ,在 之外thus从而to which it has been compared与之比较的through有时可翻译为 “由于 ”field condition野外条件grazing rates捕食率natural community自然群体population density总体密度in nature本质上欢迎下载2精品文库effective therapeutically有疗效的be前面省略 should，表虚拟语气legal subject matter法律主体sit in

5、judgement on对 妄加评论analogy from A for B从 A 对 B 的类比（重点关于A）immediate source直接来源credit A with相信 A 具有stabilizefrom固化 以防so asto表目的结果， “从而，以至于 ”pocket“空洞 ”Be devoid of缺少as far asare concerned就 而言as + 从句 =一般理解为 “像”as 一般翻译只有两种： “像”/ “作为 ”，“因为 ”in general普遍地to the extent在一定程度上may result 将会产生（result in ）as a r

6、esult/consequence of . = resulting from . (由于/ 因为 .) “ .”为原因A is the result of B = A result from B (B? A ， A 是结果 )A is the cause of B A 是 B 的原因（A?B，A 是原因）as a result，因此，后面跟结果（只要result后有 of ，of 后的就是原因）欢迎下载3精品文库3 orders of magnitude 3个数量级upwards of more thanstand behind做后盾，支持了A fashions out of BA在 B 中

7、产生informed commentator消息灵通的评论员leave me with my hair standing on end 令我毛骨悚然A, otherwise B A与 B 形成对比，可以理解为!A B ，即只有 A 不成立情况下， B 才成立，事实是A 成立， B 不成立self-imposed自愿承担的concrete example实例class-ridden受阶级支配的brand as 把 标签成 （brand whatever differs from good as evil ）disregardfor对 的忽视conscious sensation知觉sensory

8、 nerve impulse感觉神经脉冲in the place在 地位上in the meaning在 意义上in the lightof鉴于 ，由于propositional statement命题陈述donor-specific特定捐献者influence（正面影响），effect（负面影响），impact（中性影响）欢迎下载4精品文库segregateironic = shaftalternative = substituteas adj. A as B = ABadj.by meansofseem insteadtoinsteadseemgive risetotakeoverrest

9、ongrantedthatconclusion = endwithrequire knowledgeofthe bonding of cells to each othersetoutcompelling evidenceBe liberatedfromliberateunder the forceofliesinto be placed in service to the communitydeny sth to sbcall forthinasmuch as = sincetranscription欢迎下载5精品文库prepareto better receive xxx使 更好地接受 x

10、xxdismissas exaggerated认为 是夸大的（即不同意 ）launch to do开始做the law of supply and demand供需法则actual wants真正的需求what mattered is重要的是to forsakespeech = not to speak truthfully（ dishonest ）be ripped outof从 撕裂出去purport to do sth.声称要做 . (实际还没有做 )toiling away挥汗如雨（表示很辛苦）perseverance = unyielding（不屈不挠的）Murdering尖酸刻薄的

11、，谋杀的not necessarily不一定given that。因为鉴于。，已知。given sth鉴于 xxx ；已知 xxxbe tantamount to sth xxx无异于 sth （xxx=sth）probing = thoughtful, digging deepeffect = bring aboutfor作“为了 ”讲时，有时会与主语中的主体形成对比。（For someone so_ in his delivery, Quentin was remarkablyrelaxed during his presentation, any trace of affectation

12、 gone. ）return to former .说明 会有三种状态：1.之前 A， 2.有段时间！ A 3. 现在 A。 如果 fomer 后的负评价，则说明曾经也是负评价（A 为负），但有段时间是正评价的（ 2. ！A）欢迎下载6精品文库stasis ,指 force上的 balance，not opinion的。 (opinion上的是 reconciliation)complicit (共谋的 ) = guiltyshrug one's shoulder = indifference/ apathetic discrete = not amorphous = not shap

13、eless = boundedpass over忽略，置之不理bloviating（冗长的（演说） = tediousrestiveness = agitation（不安的）austere = spartan = laconic (简洁的，简朴的 )pretentious = elegant = chicblushing（脸红） = prudish（受约束，拘谨的）racy = pungent =painful (痛苦的 )warped = bizarre（奇异的，怪诞的）be contingent upon =be dependent on = hinge on = rest ondeman

14、ding = difficult（吃力的）precarious = strong difficult（不稳的，语气更强烈）find = deem = judge (认为 )blas é = cavalier = unconcerned（不关心，不在乎）meek = diffident = timidwant = lack (缺乏 )categorically = unequivocally (清晰的 )begrudge sth = deny sb of sthcouch = inscrutable (隐藏，使模糊 )gall = rankle = irritateexpansive

15、= gregarious (合群的，健谈的 ) 反义： retiring =reserved (矜持的，害羞的 )litany = tedious（冗长的陈述）dormant (休眠的，暂停 )arcane = hackney = obscure（难懂的）欢迎下载7精品文库obscure = eclipse = overshadow (使.不重要 )eye-catching = striking (吸引人的 )squelch = stifle = smothering (限制 )反义： embrace （支持，接受）palliative治标不治本递进： curative可治愈的mundane

16、= commonplace =pedestrian（平庸的）unfounded = unsoundexhaust = to consider or discuss (a subject) thoroughly or completelyexhaustive = comprehensive (全面的，详尽的 )jibe n. = gibe slur aspersion嘲讽flummery adulation奉承，恭维ignorance of = unfamiliarity with（无知，不熟悉）permanence = stable（稳定的）反义： impermanence =unstable

17、 = oscillatingcate to（迎合），一般是负向词，为了顺从.hew to = stick to (坚持 )blunted迟钝；直率的（形容人）intrusive = prying（入侵的） =invade = more curious反义：evade （逃避）subsidies = largesse（经济援助）反义： cutback（消减）yield产生determine sth = figure out sthunscrupulous = unethical（不道德的）blatantly appropriate = rip offasceticism = austerity（

18、苦行） = unworldly = renounce(放弃 )all worldly pleasure欢迎下载8精品文库austerity = there is nothing extraneous left (另一个意思：紧缩)arch = puckish = mischievous（调皮的）benighted = unenlightened = ignorant of = unaware of pare down = stripped ofperipatetic = itinerant = traveling about (巡游的 )peregrination travel more（长途

19、旅行）cravenness = spinelessness（懦弱的）一旦被认出，grumbling to himselfineluctable = unavoidablelibertarianpermissive反义： autocraticbrook = tolerateethereal = of the heavens = otherworldly = intangible (天上的，飘渺的 )discriminate（还有另一个意思：歧视）= differentiate（区别，区分）inkling = presentiment = clue（线索，暗示）hard-wired = innat

20、estudied = measured = planned = deliberate（慎重的，深思熟虑的）反义： spontaneous = impassionedill behoove sth = not suitable / not apt for sthbehoove = be incumbent upon (理应，有必要 )反义：remove the onus（义务） forchecking = stemming阻止manifest = self-evident明显的eye-catching = striking显著的polymathic = encyclopedic博学的欢迎下载9精

21、品文库irenic = peaceful = moderation = conciliation = conducive = operating toward peacepedestrian平凡的；乏味的champion = advocate = defender捍卫者 , 提倡者altruistic = disinterested无私的relic = vestige遗迹，过时的commensurate = proportional相称的，成比例的kindred = affiliatedrallying behind = coalescing around激励obsolete = outmod

22、edcanny = shrewd精明的feckless不负责；没有价值的；无用的reckless轻率的fickleness = capriciousness多变susceptibility = characteristic被感染的特性disintegrate = crumble瓦解，崩溃pivotal = focus on关键的morbid = disease病态的daunting艰巨的 反义 ： trivial不重要的take pains to = acknowledge承认aghast = shock = surprisegravitate to = proclivity = predil

23、ection倾向于mendacity disinformation假话douse extinguish熄灭 smother窒息egregious flagrant极坏的emblematic totemic象征的enamor favor喜爱encomium tribute颂扬erstwhile onetime曾经，从前欢迎下载10精品文库evasive = elusive含糊其辞exalt = valorize赞扬extirpate = eliminate消除factiousness = schism分裂fiery = impassioned激烈的，充满感情的fungible = interch

24、angeable可互换的gauge = reckon估测lugubrious = gloomy令人沮丧的haphazardly = randomly随意的helter-skelter = haphazard杂乱的hitch = snag = hindrance = handicap障碍hodgepodge = patchwork = welter混杂物imbibe = quaff喝inferable = entailed可推论的extraneous = irrelevant不相关的，外来的jejune = vapid = insipid = bland乏味的laconic = terse =

25、taciturn言简意赅lethargic = somnolent = slumberous困倦的limpid = pellucid清澈透明的lull = respite平静，暂缓malfeasance = fraudulent欺诈，不正当malodorous = noisome恶臭的meager = insufficient不足的，缺乏的meticulous = thorough = prudent = shrewd谨慎的misgivings about = trepidation over担忧derision = mockery嘲笑obsolete = outmoded = fusty荒废

26、的，过时的opportunism = self-interest投机，自私欢迎下载11精品文库opprobrium = disdain蔑视unexampled = illustrious杰出的peripatetic = itinerant巡回的peripheral = marginal周边的，外围的riddle = conundrum谜sidestep = circumvent回避conjecture = speculative = infer = surmise揣测undermine = undercut暗中破坏nondescript = unexceptional无异常unremittin

27、g = unceasing不断的vacillation = irresolution = fluctuate= oscillate =wayward = errant犹豫不决，踌躇，不定的vilify = overlook轻视vitriol = opprobrium刻薄的，咒骂fecund（多）few （少）unrelated to（不相关）coterminous with/ relevant to（相关）garrulous verbose prolix talkative wordy voluble（啰嗦的）enthusiasm zestful zealous glowing ebullie

28、nt（热情的）apatheticimpenetrablecallous aloof impassive phlegmatic（冷漠的）indifferent = disinterested = detachment = dispassionate（冷漠的；客观公正的）interchangeable等价，可互换的manifest证明； = display显示 = adj. 1.self-evident不言自明的 2. obvious明显的impenetrable不可渗透；冷漠的（形容人）；晦涩难懂（形容物）欢迎下载12精品文库repugnant让人厌恶的arrogant自大的pugnacious

29、好斗的 truculentnecessitate使必须 .exuberance繁茂veto否决vote投票momentous重大的momentary短暂的salient显著的resilient适应力强的impassive冷漠的，被动的impassion热情acclaim喝彩appraise评价deplore谴责invaluable很值钱！unassuming谦逊的goose bumps鸡皮疙瘩flushing脸红固定搭配：redress the omissions纠正疏忽resolve the conflict解决冲突assume the riskof承担 的风险欢迎下载13精品文库be no

30、where near as . as xxx远不及 xxx 的. /比 xxx 的.差得远good taste好的鉴赏力for every X there is a Y = there are a lot of both Xs and Ysnothing more than仅仅，只是 nothing butbear sth out证实no bearing on.与.没有必然联系exacted a toll付出代价contingent on = determined by取决于 .gap not trifling， if evidence incomplete（证据不完整， gap会很大）ter

31、mination（合同终止）was as imminent as it was justified（正当的，合理的） .合同立即被终止是正当合理的。a cross section of (population)具代表性的，典型的 ( 人)填空常见转折误区：简短总结 :当一个句子中，有多个转折词时，一般只会有一次转折（从句与主句相反，多余的转折词忽略）遇到 A ，. is surprising则 .内容与 A对立。（遇到surprising / surprisingly /remarkable，则相当于出现转折）当 surprisingly前已经有转折词时， surprisingly xxx意味

32、着xxxis strongly supported.遇到 A ，. is surprising only to B则 .内容与 A相同， .与 B 取反 ( only当作对立词，在only从句中的并列部分，看成同向)欢迎下载14精品文库遇到。： even。冒号两侧趋同， even 表“甚至 ”A until B， 单独使用时，可当作before。 A 与 B 时间上会有对比关系，A、B 间可能会有转折（如城堡坚不可摧，直到US 毫不费力的拿下它前）sharp juxtaposition看到此，则前后形成对比seemingly .表面上看起来是 .（实际与此相反）e.g:seemingly innocuous clouds = bad weatheras A as B 通常 A = B (e.g: not as uncanny as