不定代词专项练习精编版

1、最新资料推荐1一、不定代词概说英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her,another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由 some,any, no 和 every构成的合成代词(即 somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词 中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由 some,any, no和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定

2、语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。二、指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指 两者(如 both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指 三者(如 all, any,none, every)，注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生。All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons,neither of whom is

3、rich.他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子，都不富有。都任何一个都不两者botheithern either三者(及以上)allanynone谓语复数单数单数(none 也可用于复数)注：both 可加 of，也可单独使用，或加名词(both +名词复数或+of，)neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither 单独用时也不”【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能说 There

4、 are trees on every s ide of theroad.eachevery可作不定代词和形容词只作形容词，修饰名词可单独使用不可单独使用着重个体着重全体用于两者或两者以上的每个人或 物用于三者或三者以上的每个人或 物最新资料推荐2三、复合不定代词的用法特点some on e=somebody anyone=anybodyno one二nobodyevery on e=everyboysomethi ngany thi ngnothingeverythi ng它们在句中可用作主语、 宾语或表语， 但不能用作定语。 something, someone 等和 anything,a

5、nyone 等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样， 前者一般用于肯定句， 后 者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句（参见 any & some）。具体使用时应注意以下几 点：八、1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病。Have you seen anyone anybody famous? 你见过名人吗?2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his（不一定指男性）。但在非正式文体中常用复数代 they, t

6、hem,their：Every one has his own life style,but he must obey the law.If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来，让他等着。3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只 能用 it，而不用 they：You can choose anything,and I can buy it for you.4. anyon e=a nyboby, every on e=everybody,some on e=somebob 等 只能指人，不能指物,

7、 且其后一般不接 of短语，若是指物或后接of短语，可用 any one,every one, some one,（分开写），谓语单数：Any one of the boys（books） 孩子们（书） 当中的任何一个（本）Every one of the students（schools）每一个学生（一所学校）注意：1.no one （人）不能跟 of,但 none （人/物）后可加 of,也可不加 of,2.none 回答 how many/how much,no one 回答 who， nothing 回答 what四.不定代词与部分否定不定代词 all, both, every 等与

8、not 连用时构成部分否定，尤其要注意变否定句。若要表示完全否定，贝 S all 改 none, both 改 neither, every 改 no one 等。比较：Not all of the students like the novel.二Some students like the novel,but some disli ke.None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。Both of them are not from Japan.=Only one of them is from Japan,the other i

9、s n ot.最新资料推荐3五、all, both, each 等用作同位语若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语，则 宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能是名词：We have all read it.我们都读过他。（all 修饰的主语是代词）They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等。（all 修饰的宾语是代词）六、so little 与 such （a） little 的区别用 so little 还是 such little 取决于 little 的意思：若表示数量方面的少”则用 so little;若表示形状体积的 小”

10、则用 such little :He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜。I veever seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子。七、some 与 any 的用法区别一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用 any：Would you like some cake?吃点蛋糕吗？Why not buy some bread?为什么不买些面包呢？Shall I get some chalk for you?要我帮你拿些粉笔

11、来吗？【说明】any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示 任何”Any colour will do.任何颜色都行。Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以。八. many 与 much 的用法区别两者都表示许多”但 many 修饰或代替可数名词（复数），而 much 用来修饰或代 替不可数名词（单数） ;但是many,much常用于疑问句和否定句中现在也可用于肯定 句,a lot of =lotsof 用于肯定句中，Did you see many people there?你在那儿看见许多人了吗？We don have much time.我们没有许多时间。九. few, a

12、 few 与 little, a little 的用法区别可数不可数J宀冃疋a few+名词复数a little最新资料推荐4否定few+名词复数little注意：little 有 小的”意思，修饰可数名词 eg:a little boy 十. other,the other,others,theothers,another 的区另 U不定代词意义用法other另外的只作定语，后接复数最新资料推荐5名词或不可数名词the other两者中的另一个；其 余的常用于 “ one,theother”中；作定语修饰复数名词，表示其余的”others泛指别的人或物相当于 othe 叶复数名词，不能用作定

13、语； 或用于“some，others 中The others特指其余的人或物相当于 the othe 叶复 数名词=the rest;不能加名词ano ther三者及以上的另一 个；又，再作定语后接单数名词；ano ther+数词+复数名词二数词+more+复数不定代词专项练习I.用 some any 填空。1. There isn t_ water in the bottle.2. Do you have_English books? No, I don t have_3. There are_people in the room.4. Could you give me_paper, pl

14、ease?5. If you have_questi on s, I can give you_help.6.1 will come to see you_day.7. Li Mi ng is more careful tha n_ other boy in the class.8. Would you like_ pop, please? 9.Why not buy_apples?II.用 little, a little, few & a few 填空。1. Don t worry. There is_time left.2. He did very well in the exa

15、m. So he made_mistakes.3. Do you have any frie nds in the USA? Yes, I have_5. Very_of us can speak French.4. He cant un dersta nd my En glish words, beche knows_ English.最新资料推荐66. -Could I have some water, please? -Sorry, I have_now.7.最新资料推荐.7. He has made quite _ friends in China.8. Would you like

16、some rice? Thanks, but just _ .9._There is a little bird in the tree, but onlypeople saw it.10._ Could I havewords with you, Miss White?11. We don t like him, because he does_ for other people.12. He has_friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.13. There is only_ water in the pot 锅）.III 用 all、

17、both、every、each 填空。1. _ of my parents work in thisshoefactory.2. Li Ming and Li Ping are _ from China.3. _ of us is good at playing football.4. _ student should work hard at their lessons.5. _ of my boy classmates play football after school.6. There are a lot of buildings on _ side of the street.7.

18、Please give _ the books to your class teacher.8. These apples are those children. Please givesthem _ .Iv 用 no one、 none、 nobody、 nothing 填空。1. -Who is in the room? -_ . 2.-How much meat is there on the plate? -_ .3. _ of us can speak French. 4. _ knows what they fought about.5. -Can you see anybody

19、in the room? -No, I can see _.6. -Do you know how many dictionaries they have already bought? Yes, I do. They havebought _ .7. What did you see in the box yesterday? I saw _ .8. -Have you all finished the homework? -No,_has finished it yet.V 用 something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody;

20、 everything, everybody填空。1. There is _wrong with his computer. 2. I hope _ goes well.3. Do you know _ a b o u t the USA? No, I know _ about it.4.Since _ ishere, lets begin our meeting. 5. I can_a bt osuatyh_i m_._I _a_mafraid of him.6. _ is in the room. So you cant hear any voice.87. _ except Li Pin

21、g went to the park. He was ill.8. I have _ i m p o rta n t to say. Please wait a minute.VI 用 one、 ones、 ones ,the one,anoth、erthe other、 others、 the others、 other 填空。最新资料推荐91. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _ is a boy.2. I don t like this shirt, please show me _ .3. This desk is Mary

22、s and that _ is Kate s.4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _ are yellow.5._ Look at the desks.The blue_ are for the girlsand the yellow _for the boys.6. This shirt doesn t fit me. Do you have any _ kinds?7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are clean

23、ing the windowsand _ are sweeping the floor. 8. We must help each _ with our English.9. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_ ?10.One of these three girls comes from China and_two come from Japan.Il.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on 试穿)_ ?12.Some like black tea,_ prefer 偏 爱)

24、gree n tea.13.1_ don t like these colors. Show mesome_ , please.14._Have you anybooks on this subject?15.Saying is one thing and doing is_.16.It is always hard to tell the twins one from_ .17. These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger_ .18. Which boy is your son? _ in a red cap. 19._ ha

25、s to do_ best.20.1have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big_.判断1. Each of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )2. Every student has a desk in the classroom.( )3. Every one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )4. Each one of the students has a desk in the classroom.

26、( )5. The students each have a desk in the classroom.( )6. Every of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )7. There are many trees on each side of the road.( )8. There are many trees on every side of the road.( )9. Each of my parents has a car.( )10.Each one of my parents has a car.( )最新资料推荐101

27、1.Every one of my parents has a car.( )变否定句1. All of them have gone to Mount Tai._2. Both of them have finished the hard work._最新资料推荐113. Every one of them has rested for many days._VIII. 选择填空1. _ of us knows English. You must speak Chinese.A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One2. - I m hungry. May I h

28、ave_ rtainl here you are.A.something deliciousB. anything deliciousC. delicious somethingD. delicious anything3. The child does as _ work as the adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few4. Here are two rulers. You can take _ of them. I take the rest.A. all B. each C. either D. both7._How many did you se

29、e yesterday,Li Ping?_ , so I had to do the work bymyself.A. Nobody B. NoneC. NothingD. No one8.I don t think_o_f_t_hem will go there with him.A. someB. anyC. lotsD. much9. There are a lot of trees on _sides of the street.A. each B. eitherC. both D. all10. -_came to see you this morning. That s right

30、. I talked to him for a long time.A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. Everybody D. Nobody .11. Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take _ of them.A. the one B. something C. anything D. any12. These trousers don适合 t )fit(e._are too long and_ are too short.A. Some, others B. Some, the othersC. T

31、hese, thoseD. These, the other13.Did you enjoy _ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselves B. yourselfC. you D. your time14._ is three plus 加( )four? _ seven.A. How many, They areC. How much, They are5.There isn tin the classroom.A. everybody B. somebody6._Pleasewait just _ m i n utes . IC. anybodyD.

32、nobody ll finish the work very soon.C. fewD. a fewB. What number, ItD. What, It is最新资料推荐1215._We all know he was a famousdoctor ,but _ of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. little D. a little16._ How many bananas do youhave in your basket? _ .A. Neither B. No one C. NothingD. None17._ Her

33、 parentsschool teachers.A. all are B. are all C. are bothD. bothare18. All the students have gone o n a field trip. ThereA. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody19. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustn A. others B.other C. the other D. the others20. I m free. I have _ to dAo. something B.

34、 anything C. everything D. nothing21.I have four friends,_ of them are workers. A.both B. all C. many D. each22. They were always together. He saw _ she saw.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing23. Suddenly, Tome came in and he said he had _ to tell the class.A. anything important B. imp

35、ortant everythingC. something important D. important something24. He said _ at the meeting and just sat there silently.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything25. You look so happy. John says I m pretty._ has ever told me that before. A.Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody26._ How man

36、y birds can you see in the tree?_. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. No27._ Hi, Bob! I can t findmyrhyisbtook.Have you seen it _?Sorry,I haven t.A. somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere28. Do you have _ to tell us? No, _ .A. something important, nothing B. anything important, nothingC. important

37、something, everything D. important anything， everything s _ in the classroom tlend it to _.最新资料推荐1329. Wang Fang isn t here. She has gone _ for holidays.A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere30. Have you seen my basketball?Yes, I saw it _ in the classroom just now.A. where B. anywhere C. ev

38、erywhere D. somewhere31. Do you hope to go _?A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm32. We should do _ to protect the environment because it s our duty.A. everything possible B. possible everythingC. anything possible D. possible anything33.I agree with most of what you

39、 said, but I don t agree with _.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything34. Did you go _ last Sunday?A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. somebody35. Who will get the job? _ of the them will do.A. Anybody B. Anyone C. Any one D. Someone37._A smile costs nothing,but gives so.A.littleB.fe

40、w C.many D.much38._All of us findnecessary to take exercise every day.A.this B.that C.them D.it39._ Which of the twosubjects do you like,art or music?-_ .They are reallyinteresting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All40._ When ourteacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say_.A.everything B.nothing C.

41、something D.anything41._ Can you speak Chinese,steve?Yes,only_.I have been in China for onlyone month.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little42._ Which subject do youlike better,Chinese or maths?-_ .I prefer English.A.Chinese B.Maths C.Either D.Neither最新资料推荐1443._All the workers are tired,butof them took

42、a rest.A.either B.neither C.no one D.none44._ What kind of house would youlike?Id like_ with a garden in front of_ .A.it,one B.one,one C.one,it D.it,it短文填空AThe computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in theworld in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops,_2_ at schools. Today it is used _3_ many ways. It really _4_ the world large wealth（财富 ） and happiness.The first computer in the world was invented by Enid. It was built in America in 1946. Itwas _5_ and heavy. _6_ it w