年广州市白云区二模

1、2021 年广州市白云区二模2021 年白云区中学毕业班综合测试二英语试题一、语法挑选 共 15 小题；每道题1 分，满分15 分阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15 各题所给的a 、b、 c 和 d 项中选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. when people cheat, it who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.1peoplse,nloiktefatihretokidsm

2、any people like2action of cheating. it makes difficult things3easy, like getting all the rightanswers on the test. but it doesn t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won t- unless the person4again.some people lose respect5cheaters and think less of them. the cheaters6may feel bad be

3、cause they know they are not really earning that good grade. and, if they get caught cheating, they7in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.some kids cheat because they re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time8. other kids mightfeel likethey can ptass the test

4、without9. even when there seems10a“ good reason” for cheating, cheating isn t a good idea.11you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn t study, it would be betalk with the teacher about this. and if you don12enough ttime to study for a test because of swim practice,you need t

5、o talk with your parents about how13swimming and school.a kid14thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some ways together. talking about these problems and working them out will feel15than cheating.1 /1 142021 年广州市白云区二模1.

6、a. othersb. otherc. anotherd. the others2. a. /b. ac. and. the3. a. seemb. seemedc. to seemd. seeming4. a. was cheatingb. cheatedc. cheatsd. cheat5. a. forb. atc. ind. on6. a. theyb. themc. theird. themselves7. a. areb. werec. willd. will be8. a. studyb. to studyc. studyingd. studied9. a. cheatb. ch

7、eatingc. cheatedd. to cheat10. a. to beb. bec. to beingd. being11. a. butb. ifc. becaused. though12. a. hadb. hasc. havingd. have13. a. balanceb. balancingc. to balanced. balanced14. a. whob. whomc. whosed. which15. a. goodb. wellc. betterd. best二、完形填空（共10 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文, 把握大意，然后从16 25 各题

8、所给的a、b、c、d 项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；it s hard to avoid looking like a fool on april fool s day. on april 1 each year, people play tricks oother. these tricks are usually16rather than mean. classmates sometimes tie each other鞋带s shoelaces to their chairs. teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult

9、surprise test that scares students before they realizeit s only a 17. newspapers announce fake contests such as“ w！in ”anealenpdhraenptort on fake stories like“ ufo” lands in new york cityforget gifts, songs and special foods those are for the other holidays of the year. on april fool only tradition

10、 is to18and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble one april fool s day, when i was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very19 and funny trick on the teachers. they bought some chickens and set20 free in our school cafeteria 自助餐厅 . the chickens ran all round the school, in and o

11、ut of classrooms and under our feet. feathers were flying2 /2 142021 年广州市白云区二模everywhere.teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them.21, they caught four of them. but the chickens were wearing numbered tags 商标 around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only cau

12、ght chickens no. 1,2,3, and 5.22was chicken no. 4.the teachers looked and looked. they couldn t find another chicken. after a few hour2s,3theythatthe students had played another joke on them: there were only24chickens in the first place. they ve bee tricked by the25on the chickens.it bseen a long ti

13、me since i was in high school, but that aprilfool dsay remains one of my favorite memories from those years.16. a. friendlyb. sillyc. carefullyd. helpful17. a. storyb. mistakec. factd. joke18. a. laughb. singc. danced. cry19. a. sillyb. cleverc. ruded. bad20. a. itb. herc. themd. him21. a. finallyb.

14、 suddenlyc. importantlyd. slowly22. a. whyb. howc. whatd. where23. a. toldb. realizedc. taughtd. saw24. a. twob. threec. fourd. five25. a. pictureb. pricec. studentsd. numbers三、阅读（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读懂得（共20 小题；每道题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下面短文 , 把握大意 , 然后从 26 45 各题所给的a 、b、c、d 项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；ait happened two y

15、ears ago. it was mother s day morning. i was doing my shopping at our local supermarket3 /3 142021 年广州市白云区二模with my five -year-old son tenyson. as we were leaving ,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. her husband was

16、with her but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearlyin shock. walking towards the scene, tenyson becamevery sad about what had happened to the couple. he said to me“ mum it s not much fun falling over in froeveryone.”at the front of the supermarket a charity group had se

17、t up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raisefunds. tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“ it will make her feel better”that he d come up with such a sweet idea. so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flowerfor the lady to cheer her up. “ ju

18、stake it ” she replied. “ ican tat ke your money for such a wonderful gesture.”by now doctors had arrived and were attending the injured woman. as we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment器具 . he said he was just too scared to go up to her. instead igave t

19、he flower to the woman s husband and told him“ my son was very sad for your wife and wanted to give h this flower to make her feel better.”the old man started crying and said“ thank，yoyuosuohmavuecha wonderful son. happy mother s day to you.”the man then bent down and gave his wife the flower tellin

20、g her who it was from. though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.26. what does the writer want to tell us.a. one can never be too careful.b. actions speak louder than words.c. love begins with a little smile.d. a small act of ki

21、ndness brings a great joy.27. which of the following is true according to the passage.a. the elderly woman was knocked down by tenyson.b. tenyson s idea of buying a flower gained his mother s support.c. tenyson s care for the elderly woman surprised the flower seller.d. the elderly woman was moved t

22、o tears by tenyson s gesture.28. the underlined word“ intimidated” in the passage probably means“ ”.a. surprisedb. pleasedc. frightenedd. excited4 /4 142021 年广州市白云区二模29. choose the right order of the events given in the story. a. the doctors arrived and attended the injured woman.b. we bought a flow

23、er for the lady to cheer her up.c. i did some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son.d. my son became very sad about what had happened to the couple.e. an elderly woman fell over at the entrance.a. c - e- a- b- db. a- c- e- d- bc. c- ea- d -bd. c- de- b- a30. what would be the b

24、est title for the passage.a. the power of flowerb. mother s dayc. an accidental injuryd. an embarrassing momentb"mona lisa" attracts art lovers around the worlddo you know lenardo da vinci also painted an "earlier mona lisa" before ？ it will be exhibited in shanghai next yearjoel

25、 feldman， the general secretary of the mona lisa foundation ， accepted an interview about the painting and the organization recently q： how was the "earlier mona lisa" discovered？a ：in 1913 ，hugh blaker ，a manager of the holburne museum in england ，found the "earlier mona lisa" a

26、nd brought it to his museum a year later，the painting was sent to the us for publisher ，bought the painting and kept it in the bank of swizerlandsince the mona lisa foundation was set up in 2021 ，we have done lots of necessary research on the "earlier mona lisa" and many high technologies

27、were used in the end，28 out of the 29 experts believe this is certainly the painting created by lenardo da vinci q： do you remember the feeling when you first saw the "mona lisa" painting and this "earlier mona lisa" painting ？a ： i first saw the "mona lisa" in the louv

28、re as a young boy quite honestly i was disappointed as the painting looked quite small and dark when i first saw the "earlier mona lisa"，i was absolutely stunned believe me，there is really something amazing that occurs when you are in the presence of this paintingq： why did you choose shan

29、ghai for this exhibition？5 /5 142021 年广州市白云区二模a ： first ， shanghai is one of world art centers in addition ， the mission of the foundation is to show the painting to the world therefore ， we decided to begin its asian tour and shanghai obviously would be the first stopq： could you tell me more detai

30、ls about the security for the painting？a ： i can't tell you a lot what i can say is that we paid huge amounts of money for the insurance and the visitors will be allowed to visit the painting a day but visitors will be able to come quite close to the painting31 what was the main purpose of the r

31、esearch？a to learn the history of leonardo da vinci b to know the value of the "earlier mona lisa"c to find out who painted the "earlier mona lisa".dto test different high technologies 32 the underlined word "stunned" is the closest in meaning to" ". a surpris

32、edb frightenedc boreddworried33 which city will the "earlier mona lisa" most probably travel to after shanghai？a los angelesb londonc parisd beijing34 the organization did many things to keep the painting safe ， except a buying an expensive insurance for the paintingb using a high-tech cas

33、e to show the painting climiting the number of visitors to the exhibitiondkeeping visitors a long distance away from the painting 35 in which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage？a science sectionb sports sectionc arts sectiond business sectionclike a lot of young people. j

34、oanna rakoff took the first job she was offered. she decided to work at one of new york s oldest literary agencies. yet she had no idea that it would be the first stepping stone on the way to becoming a writer, and later, the novelist she is today.in the face of the ups and downs, she gave it her al

35、l. she can still remember that her boss was very challenging. “ thething that worked when my boss was being difficult was remembering it wasnpt ersonal. usually, it s not about you, it s them, ” she advises anyone in a similar situation.6 /6 142021 年广州市白云区二模being a manager and editor herself later i

36、n her career also helped to understand what happened years before. “ it s really hard managing a lot of people. i had a lot more sympathy for my former boss after that. you don everything that s going on with them, and remember: they re a person, too,” she says.after only a year, rakoff realized she

37、 was not“ an agency person” as her manager had believed, had been planted. she left with dreams of becoming a writer and a real understanding of the world of glossy 亮丽光鲜的 magazines.rakoff rose from writing magazine articles to features editor, and later editor-in-chief. dreams of one day writingfict

38、ionremained. “ writingpieces for magazines reallyhelped me to become an author. it helped make writing less scary. when you write regularly and have deadlines, it really teaches you that sometimes you have tosit down and just do it,” she says.with all the pressure on young people these days, it is i

39、mportant to remember you don t ha perfect job right away. what s more, you don t need to know what you want to be or do for a career as soon as y finish high school or college. rakoff explains how many of her very successful friends found different paths towardbecoming fiction writers. there is noth

40、ing wrong with having a job to keep you busy and pay the bills while you figure out your passions, she says.36. what did joanna rakoff do when she was offered the first job.a. she gave it up to seek for some better opportunities.b. she left it at once because the boss was too demanding.c. she agreed

41、 to work for the old literacy agency in new york.d. she accepted it believing it would lead to her future success37. how could rakoff understand her boss in the literary agency.a. she thought her boss was under great pressure.b. she believed her boss expected her to work better.c. she knew her colle

42、agues were doing well enough.d. she became a manager and editor herself later on.38. rakoff left the literary agency with the dream of.a. working as a managerb. writing for magazinesc. becoming a fiction writerd. being an agency person7 /7 142021 年广州市白云区二模39. which is the best word to describe joann

43、a rakoff.a. humorousb. hardworkingc. strictd. friendly40. what can we learn from rakoff s experience.a. the grass is always greener on the other side.b. keep on what you are doing until you succeed.c. find the best job as soon as you graduate from college.d. a seemingly imperfect job may as well lea

44、d to success.dhere are some of the world's most impressive subways （地铁）8 /8 142021 年广州市白云区二模features： the tokyo metro and toei lines that compose tokyo's huge subwaythe tokyo metro and toei linessystem carry almost 8 million people each day ， making it the busiest system in the world the sys

45、tem is famous for its oshiya-literally， "pusher"-who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close and you think your commute（上下班路程）is hell features： the moscow metro has some of the most beautiful stations in thethe moscow metroworld the best of them were built during t

46、he stalinist era and feature chandeliers（枝形吊灯），marble moldings and elaborate murals（精致的壁画）with more than 7 million riders a day， keeping all that marble clean has got to be a troublefeatures： the hong kong mtr has the honour of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a p

47、rofit it's privately owned and uses realthe hong kong metroestate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership it also introduced"octopus cards"that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically ， but buy stuff at convenience stores ， supermarkets， restaurant

48、sand even parking meters it's estimated that 95% of all adults in hong kong own an octopus cardfeatures： shanghai is the third city in china to build a metro system， and it hasshanghai metrobecome the country's largest in the 12 years since it opened shanghai metro has 142 miles of track and

49、 plans to add another 180 miles within five years by that point ， it would be three times larger than chicago "l"the system carries about2.18 million people a day features： londoners call their subway the underground ， even though 55 percentthe london metroof it lies above ground no matter

50、 when you've got the oldest mass-transit system in the world ， you can call it anything you like trains started in1863 and they've been running ever since about 3 million people ride each day ， every one of them remembering to "mind the gap" 9 /9 142021 年广州市白云区二模41. which one can p

51、rovide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations ？a the tokyo metro and toei linesb the london metro c the moscow metrod the hong kong mtr 42 we can learn from the passage that shanghai metro a carries the most people each dayb is the world's largestc is the busiest in the worldd may

52、 be larger than the chicago"l" in the future43. according to the information above, which of the following statements is right.a. the metro system in japan attracted people into crowded subway cars.b. londoners never call their subway underground because 55 percent of it lies above ground.

53、c. shanghai metro will have about 320 miles of track within five yearsd. it's certain that 95% of all adults in hong kong own an octopus card44 how many subways carry more than 5million people per day？a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 545. octopus card can be used in many ways except .a. attending classes.b. payin

54、g fares electronicallyc. buying stuffs at supermarkets.d. parking cars其次节阅读填空（共5 小题；每道题1 分，满分5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；the silk road is the name of differentroads that long ago connected europe, africa and asia.46.scientists believe people began to travel the silk road about 3,000 yea

55、rs ago. by the time the chinese silk trade became importantin the world,the silk road covered almost 6,500 kilometres.it spread from rome to china, which is from the west to the far east.47. they also carried and traded spices 香料 , cloth, valuable stones and gold.there is a famous old story along the old road.4