届湖南师大附中高三月考试卷_英语

1、湖南师大附中2021 届高三月考试卷六英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读懂得、英语学问运用和写作四个部分，共 14 页；时量120 分钟；满分150分；第一部分听力 共两节 ， 满分 30 分做题时 ， 先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节 共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分听下面5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后 ， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例：how much is the shirt.a 19.15.b 9.1

2、8.c 9.15.答案是 c；c1. what do we know about the woman.a. she didn't sleep well last night.b. she went to see a doctor.c. she slept very well last night.c2. how does the man usually go to school.a. by bus.b. by subway.c. on foot. b3. what does the man find difficult.a. understanding the instructions

3、.b. putting together the folding table.c. fixing a toy train.a4. why is the girl upset.a. her family is about to move.b. her mother is out of work.c. she has no friends now.a5. what does the man mean.a. most readers don't agree with him.b. the woman can't convince him.c. few people read his

4、article.其次节 共 15 小题；每道题1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分听下面5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的a 、b、c 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料 ，回答第 6、7 题；a6. where does the conversation take place.a. in a car park.b. in a garage.c. in a bank. b7. how much should the woman pay.a.

5、$2.b. $5.c. $8.1页听第 7 段材料 ，回答第 8、9 题；c8. why does the man say sorry to mary.a. he lost her papers.b. he drank her coffee.c. he made her desk wet. a9. what does the man offer to do.a. do some typing.b. make another copy.c. clean the house.听第 8 段材料 ，回答第 10 至 12 题；a10. what relation is jack to the woma

6、n.a. her husband.b. her colleague.c. her neighbor. b11. what do we know about jack.a. he cannot cook at all.b. he does lots of housework.c. his office is far from home.c12. what does the woman help do at home.a. some cooking.b. some washing.c. some cleaning.听第 9 段材料 ，回答第 13 至 16 题；c13. when is the w

7、oman supposed to finish her essay.a. by this saturday.b. by next monday.c. by next friday. a14. why is the woman behind with her writing class.a. she was ill.b. the course is too difficult.c. she is busy with her reading task.c15. what does the man think of his college life.a. busy.b. boring.c. colo

8、urful.b16. what is the woman probably going to do on the twenty eighth.a. visit an exhibition.b. attend a party.c. watch a play.听第 10 段材料 ， 回答第 17 至 20 题；a17. when are the tourists expected to arrive at london gatwick airport. a. by 6 ： 30 a m.b. by 8 ： 30 a m.c. by 2 ： 00 p m.b18. when will the tou

9、rists visit the national museum.a. on wednesday.b. on thursday.c. on friday.a19. what advantage does the sailing boat have over the ferry.a. it can carry all the tourists.b. it offers cheaper tickets.c. it is easy to get on and off.b20. how does the speaker think the trip to the greek islands will b

10、e.a. tiring.b. exciting.c. dangerous.其次部分阅读懂得 共两节 ， 满分 40 分第一节 共 15 小题；每道题2 分， 满分 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的a 、b 、c 和 d 四个选项中 ，选出正确选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；aapart from a simple “ hot”， what other ways are there to describe the summer heat. there are many interesting expressions that relate to unbearably hot weather a

11、nd offer a glimpse into foreign culture.dog days of summerin books and newspaper articles, the period from early july to mid august is often referred to as the“ dog days of summer”.some thinkthe expression means the weather is so hot that dogs go wild.but in fact, the2页expression comes from 16th cen

12、tury astrology and refers to the days on whichsirius the dog star, the brightest star in the summer sky and part of the great dog constellation rises at the same time as the sun.hotter than a two dollar pistolthe reason for the expression is that no pistol could cost 2 dollars unless it had been sto

13、len. in slang english, stolen goods are often said to be“ hot” and anyone in possession of hot goods is likely to get their fingers burned, in other words, to be arrested.so hot you can fry an egg on the sidewalkthousands of curious tourists feel like testing if the saying is true, with the result t

14、hat sidewalks in deathvalley, california the hottest place in the us are now littered with broken eggshells. as long as you use a frying pan with a lid and the temperature is at least 49 ， it is actually possible to fry an egg on the sidewalk.hinges of hadesfor those who believe it exists, hell is u

15、ndoubtedly the hottest place on earth, so unsurprisinglythere are several expressions that refer to hell hades, or even the devil himself.“hotter than the hinges gates of hades” is the oldest version,but more amusingvariationshave become popular, such as “ hotter than the devil's underwear”a21.

16、which expression relates to the study of stars.a. dog days of summer.b. hotter than a two dollar pistol.c. so hot you can fry an egg on the sidewalk.d. hinges of hades.【解析】 依据其次段 “but in fact, the expression comes from 16th century astrology and refers to the days on which sirius the dog star，” 可知 d

17、og days of summer 这个表达来自于16 世纪的占星术；c22. what's the meaning of “ hotin”the expression “hotter than a two dollar pistol ” in slang english.a. popularb. difficultc. illegald. angry【解析】 依据第三段 “ stolen goods are often said to be hotand anyone in possession of hot goods islikely to get their fingers b

18、urned, in other words, to be arrested” 可知任何人拥有被偷的商品时会被逮捕，所以这里的 hot 意思是 “ 非法的 ” ；a23. at which temperature can we fry an egg on the sidewalk. a. 55 .b. 40 .c. 39 .d. 29 .【解析】 依据文章第四段 “ as long as you use a frying pan with a lid and the temperature is at least 49 ， it is actually possible to fry an eg

19、g on the sidewalk. ” 我们可以知道只要在温度不低于 49的条件下 ， 就能煎蛋了；bwhen i first started working with kevin sargeant, he was a freshman in high school, and i was his science teacher. i knew even then that he was a bright young man with great potential, and a hunger for learning. but he struggled to apply what he ha

20、d learned due to his autism 孤独症 diagnosed with asperger's syndrome埃斯伯格综合症 in elementary school, kevinscored wellon tests.however, a huge part of school learning takes place not at a student's individual desk, but in groups that require participation. for children like kevin, that presents a

21、big challenge.3页for a long time, we struggled to persuade kevin to come out of his shell and join the class. he preferreddoing activities alone, and hated classroom tasks that required cooperation, like lab assignments. he struggled with public speaking even in small groups, and didn't want to t

22、ry new things.you could tell that there was huge potential there i never doubted his academic abilities. but at times manyof us at the school worried about whether he'd ever be able to fully make use of those abilities to build a future for himself. over time, however, something changed. slowly

23、he began to want to try new things, and to work with people. he developed a sense of humor, and started to participate in class and to let people get to know him. andhe thrived in the high school's work based learning program, where he learned about careers in informationtechnology an area kevin

24、has always excelled in. in fact, in some ways, i thinkit was his experience with computers that brought him out of himself and helped him join the world. finding something he was good at, and might even be able to develop into a future, gave him the confidence he'd so badly needed.d24. why did k

25、evin face a bigger challenge than the other children.a. because he had a learning disability.b. because he lacked interest in school.c. because he couldn't handle the schoolwork.d. because he had difficulty in cooperation.【解析】 依据其次段最终一句话“for children like kevin, that presents a big challenge.” 可

26、知答案在前面 “however, a huge part of school learning takes place not at a student's individual desk, but in groups that require participation. ” 学校里大部分学习任务不是个人完成而是需要小组合作完成，由此可知d 正确；c25. which of the following is not a change that happened to kevin.a. he became willing to join the class.b. he became m

27、ore confident.c. he became able to score well on exams.d. he started wanting to work with people.【解析】 依据其次段 “.kevin scored well on tests. ”可知应选 c； b26. according to the author, what contributed to kevin's change.a. his science teacher's help.b. his experience with computers.c. the developmen

28、t of information technology.d. the special program in his elementary school.【解析】 依据最终一段 “i think it was his experience with computers that brought him out of himself andhelped him join the world. ”可知作者认为是kevin 的电脑经受帮忙他转变让他能融入四周的世界；c27. which of the following can be the best title for the passage.a.

29、a talented boy and autismb. strength from the surrounding worldc. out of the shell into the sund. the magic of computers【解析】 a. 一个天才男孩和孤独症；b. 来自于四周世界的力气；c.摆脱束缚走向阳光；d 电脑的魔力；通读全文可知这篇文章叙述一个患埃斯伯格综合症的男孩从可怕与人沟通自我封闭到情愿尝试新事物4页融入四周的世界的故事， 由此可知c 是正确挑选；cthe old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make

30、no sense when it comes to schoolwork.many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty handed.“ homework is all pain and no gain，” says author alfie kohn. he points out that no study has ever found acorrelation 关联 between homework and academic ac

31、hievement in elementary school.mary jane cera is the academic administratorfor the kinoschool, a private, non profitkindergarten through 12th grade school in tucson, arizona, and she maintains a no homework policy across all grades.the purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, no

32、t a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we don't like to do, and that homework teaches self discipline, time management and other non academic life skills. kohn challenges this popular idea;he says that if kid

33、s have no choice when it comes to homework, they're not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy 自主 at the kino school, cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home.“ a lot ofwhat we see kidsdoingiscontinuingto writeinjournals,prac

34、ticingmusic withtheir friends,and taking experiments home to show their parents ，” she says. surveys of kino graduates suggest that the early control theyare given over their education continues to serve them wellinto college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach prof

35、essors with questions than other students do.one ofthe reasons whywecontinuetoassign homework,kohnsays, isourobsession着迷 withstandardized tests. even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success. he s

36、ays the question isn't just“ how much homework is too much ？” ， but that the quality of assignments needs to be addressed as well.wherever the homework debate goes next, it's worth taking a moment to examine if we're asking the right questions about our children's education.b28. whic

37、h of the following is kohn's idea.a. homework teaches students life skills.b. homework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.c. standardized tests are not important in education.d. the quality of homework is linked to students' interests.【解析】 细节懂得题；依据第一段he points ou

38、t that no study has ever found a correlation关联 betweenhomework and academic achievement in elementary school.可知 ， b 项符合 kohn 的观点；d29. according to the text, mary jane ceraa. believes in the connection between homework and academic achievementb. argues some homework should be assigned to studentsc. f

39、inds her students can't finish their homework on timed. thinks that learning should help develop students' creativity【解析】 细节懂得题；依据其次段the purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not athing that discourages social time and creative activity.可知 ，d 项正确；c30. what can we infe

40、r from the fourth paragraph.a. students who do more homework study better.b. students who refuse homework have better time management skills.5页c. students who have control over their studies can do better in college.d. students who have better professors have better academic performance.【解析】推理判定题； 依

41、据第四段 . the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them wellinto college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.可知 ， 那些在早期能够对自己的学业有较好掌握的同学在后期表现得更好，故 c 项正确；b31. what is the attitude of the aut

42、hor towards homework.a. opposed.b. objective.c. indifferent.d. supportive.【解析】 观点态度题；依据全文可知， 作者针对是否布置家庭作业的态度是客观的；dat some point,everybody struggles to remember something important, such as birthdays, passwords and colleagues' names. for alzheimer's 老年痴呆症 sufferers the feelingisa relentless严格

43、的；不间断的onslaught as cherished memories slip out of reach.butnew research couldmean new hope inthe battle against memory loss in sufferers of early onset alzheimer's.the study by academics at the university of california, los angelesucla has suggested for the first timethat memories are not stored

44、 in synapses 神经元突触 as previouslythought. it is synapses the connections between brain cells that are destroyed by alzheimer's.the breakthrough, reported in the highly regarded online journal,elife, could mean that it becomes possible to restore lost memories.“ the long term memory is not stored

45、at the synapse ，” said david glanzman, the study's co author andprofessor of integrative biology and physiology and of neurobiology at ucla. “ that is a radical idea, but that is where the evidence leads. the nervous system appears to be able to regenerate使再生 lost synaptic 与突触有关的connections. if

46、you can restore the synaptic connections, the memory will come back. it won't be easy, but ibelieve it is possible. ”professor glanzman's team studied the marine snail, aplysia, to understand the animal's learning and memory functions. glanzmanwas particularlyinterested in the aplysia

47、9;sdefensive reactions and the sensory and motor neurons responsible for its withdrawal response.“ if you train an animal on a task, inhibit抑制 its ability to produce proteins immediately after training, andthen test it 24 hours later, the animal doesn't remember the training ，” said glanzman. “

48、however, if you train an animal, wait 24 hours, and then inject a protein synthesis蛋白质合成 inhibitorin its brain, the animal shows perfectly good memory 24 hours later. in other words, once memories are formed, if you temporarily break protein synthesis, it doesn't affect the long term memory. tha

49、t's true in the aplysia and in human brains. ”he added that the research could be a major breakthrough for alzheimer's sufferers, as even though the disease destroys synapses in the brain, memories might not necessarily be destroyed.a32. what does the underlined word“ onslaughtin ”the first

50、paragraph probably mean.a. attackb. habitc. surprised. plan【解析】 词义推测题；依据下文as cherished memories slip out of reach 可知 ，宝贵记忆的丢失对于老年痴呆症患者来说是一个无情的打击；故onslaught 与 attack 意思相近；c33. according to the passage, what causes memory loss in people.a. synapses.6页b. a broken nervous system.c. lost synaptic connect

51、ions.d. protein synthesis.【解析】细节懂得题；依据第五段if you can restore the synaptic connections, the memory will come back.it won't be easy, but i believe it is possible. 可知是丢失的神经元突触连接导致了记忆力的丢失， 故 c 正确；c34. the underlined word“ that in”the fifth paragraph refers to a. people sometimes not remembering impor

52、tant thingsb. the study bringing new hope to alzheimer's sufferersc. people's long term memory not being stored at the synapsed. the nervous system being able to regenerate lost synaptic connections【解析】 代词指代题；依据第五段the long term memory is not stored at the synapse 可知 c 正确；d35. from the sevent

53、h paragraph ， we can know a. the animal will not remember the training after 24 hoursb. once memories are formed, they will not be easily lostc. animals lose long term memories more easily than human beingsd. temporarily breaking protein synthesis doesn't affect the long term memory【解析】推理判定题；依据第

54、七段once memories are formed, if you temporarily break protein synthesis, itdoesn't affect the long term memory 可知 d 正确 ，b 错误；依据第七段however, if you train an animal, wait 24 hours, and then inject a protein synthesis inhibitor in its brain, the animal shows perfectly good memory 24 hourslater.可知 a 错

55、误； c 项文中没有提到；其次节 共 5 小题；每道题2 分， 满分 10 分 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 36. g here are some ways to turn your home into part of your d

56、iet plan.37 d darkenvironmentsare more likelyto encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious 难为情 when they're in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. if your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.mind the colors. research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. in one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellowor red room. warm colors like yellowmake food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. 38. a don