(浙江专版)高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期三阅读理解(社会文化类)完形填空(记叙文)+概要写

1、阅读理解（社会文化类） 完形填空（记叙文）+概要写作I .阅读理解（2018 吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中）A couple of weeks ago , my 12-year-old daughter Ella , threatened to take my phone and break it. "At night you' ll always have your phone out and you' ll just type , “ Ella says , "I'm ready to go to bed,and try to get you to

2、readstories for me and you' re just standing there reading your texts and texting other people , " she adds.I came to realize that I was ignoring her as a father.Ella isn ' t the only kid who feels this way about her parent ' s relationship with d evices.Catherine Steiner-Adair , a

3、psychologist at Harvard , wrote The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital AgeFor her book, Steiner-Adair interviewed more than 1,000 kids from the ages of 4 to 18.She talked to hundreds of teachers and parents.“One of the many things that knocked my socks off ,

4、 " she says , “was the consistency（ 一致性 ）with which children whether they were 4 or 8 or 18talkedabout feeling exhausted and frustrated or mad tryingto get their parents 'attention , competing with computer screens or iPhone screens or any kind of technology.”A couple of years ago , my daug

5、hter got a laptop for school.And because she was becoming more independent , we got her a phone.We set up rules for when she could use the device and wh en she ' d need to put it away.We created a charging station , outside her bedroom, where she had to plug in these devices everynight.Basically

6、home.,except for homeworkshe has to put it all away when she comesSteiner-Adair says most adults don' t set up simi lar limits in their own lives. "We ve lost the boundaries that protect work and family life , " she says. "So it is very hard to manage yourself and be present in th

7、e moments your children need you. ”After my daughter ' s little intervention（ 介入 ）,I made myself a promise to create my own charging station.To plug my phone insomewhere far away when Iam done working for the day.I ' ve been trying to leave it there untouched for most of the weekend.1 .Why d

8、id Ella threaten to break her father' s phone?A.Her father spent a lot of money on his phone.B.Her father did not do any housework at home.C.Her father made a lot of noise by talking on the phone.D.Her father gave his attention to his phone instead of her.2 .The underlined phrase “knocked my soc

9、ks off " in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A.made fun of meB.surprised me a lotC.took my socks offD.made me exhausted3.In Steiner-Adair ' s opinion , parents A.should control their use of phonesB.have a lot of things to learn from kidsC.don' t have to f ocus more on their kidsD.sh

10、ould not buy phones for their kids4.We can infer from the text that the writer . A.will not use his phone from now onB.plans to create more charging stations at homeC.is a man who learns from his mistakesD.doesn' t think a laptop is helpful to his daughter n.完形填空（2018 河南漂河高级中学期中）My friend called

11、 me over to the play area.My heart 5 .The look on her facepretty much 6 it all.I saw my 25-month-old sitting with her head7 low nextto your little boy as his cheeks were red with lots of tears.The play area was quite crazy and you hadn' t 8 yet realized what my little girl had done to your son.M

12、y 9 maternal（母亲的 ）reaction was to holdyour precious poor baby up in my arms and immediately 10 you.As we exchanged 11 , you immediately 12 to hug him and comfort him in your arms.You didn ' t 13 me or my child and I will be honestI wouldn ' t have 14 if you did.I could blame it on the 15 she

13、' s going through , as we are experiencing atight family budget.I could think of where I must have gone wrong as she has met this kind of matter before and clearly not learned her 16 .I could run through several valid reasons of why this is 17, and I just wished it wouldn ' t have happened a

14、t all , 18 speaking.As I sat in great embarrassment and shame, I was so 19 you had got them.There were many days when we were left to feel so helpless and 20 where we went wrong.Today you kept21 .You didn ' t point fingers at my sometimesbadly-behaved 25-month-old girl.You22 that neither of us w

15、anted to be in theposition , and you didn ' t make it harder on me or my daughter who made a bad23 .You made this Mama of four realize that my children are 24, and they makemistakes.5.A.beatB.brightenedC.fliedD.sank6.A.suggestedB.mentionedC.drewD.stopped7.A.stickingB.fallingC.handingD.hanging8.A

16、.alsoB.evenC.justD.never9.A.intelligentB.naturalC.regretfulD.forced10.A.watch out forB.stand forC.cheer forD.look for11.A.toysB.giftsC.eyesD.opinions12.A.devotedB.contributedC.appliedD.reached13.A.judgedB.ignoredC.lookedD.responded14.A.run awayB.held onC.broken downD.given up15.A.surpriseB.stageC.ex

17、aminationD.game16.A.skillB.studyC.intentionD.lesson17.A.normalB.regularC.occasionalD.advanced18.A.generallyB.franklyC.relativelyD.roughly19.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.fearfulD.careful20.A.admireB.remindC.proveD.question21.A.stillB.coolC.energeticD.curious22.A.refusedB.expectedC.understoodD.doubted23.A.apo

18、logyB.wishC.performanceD.promise24.A.humansB.friendsC.failuresD.heroesm.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。Winter sports can help you burn calories ， increase your cardiovascular fitness ， and strengthen muscles.Being outdoors and getting exercise are good foryour mental health.Exercise boosts mood ， an

19、d sunlight seems to help beat back the winter blues.So slap on some sunblock and go.Winter is a great time to experiment with new sports.If you like to walk，keep walking on snowshoes.Ifyouwantto try anendurance sport， go forcross-country skiing.And snowboarding is just plain fun.Runners can also tra

20、in during the winter ， althoughtheyshould be careful about wet andslipperyroads.Or slip on a pair of snowshoes.One of the easiest sports around ，snowshoeing can be excellent cold-weather cross-trainingcyclists or anyone wanting to take a wintry walk in the woods.for runnersandWhatever sport you choo

21、se , don' t rely on a friend for instruction.Youwouldn' t let an amateur perform brain surgery on you; why let one teach you toski or skate ? That' s what instructors are for - to help newcomers startoutright.Instructors can give you advice about equipment, techniques , safety , anddeali

22、ng with injuries if they do happen to you.It ' s tempting for an eager athlete to advance too quickly through learningthe ropes.Resist the temptation.If you want to progress , invest your time inlearning the basics thoroughly.Everything else you do as a skier, snow boarder ,or skater will be bui

23、lt on these first skills.Play safely by figuring out what special equipment and safety gear you' llneed.Planning an afternoon of snowshoeing or cross-country skiing? Pack water ,snacks , fruit , and extra socks.If you ' re going out for a long time, keep yourwater bottle insulated from th e

24、cold so it doesn ' t freeze.your friend will have yourDon' t head out onto the slopes or into remote country areas alone.Always go with a buddy and tell a friend what time you plan on returning.If you get in trouble and don ' t show up when you are supposed to , back.语篇解读本文主要讲述了家长因过度使用手机

25、而忽视了陪伴孩子这一社会现象。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I' m ready to go to bed, and try to get you toread stories for me and you' re just standing therereading your textsandtexting other peo ple ”可知父亲把时间都花在手机上而没有时间陪孩子，所以孩子有意 见。故选Do 2.B 词义猜测题。"knocked my socks off "的意思是"让人大跌眼镜”，此处指让人感 到吃惊。根据句意可

26、知选 B。3 .A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Steiner-Adair认为家长应该控制自己过度使用手机。故选 A 4 .C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 "After my daughter ' s littleintervention（ 介入），I made myself a promise to create my own charging station. ” 可知作者知错就改，通过女儿的介入明白了要多陪陪孩子。故选Co n.语篇解读这篇短文讲述了作者的女儿做错了事，但是对方没有责怪作者和女儿，让作者心存感激。5 .D beat打，拍打；brighten

27、明亮，变亮；fly放飞；sink下沉。根据下文女儿做错了 事，可知“我”的心一沉。故选D。6 .A 句意为：她脸上的表情几乎暗示了一切。suggest暗示；mention提及；draw描绘；stop阻止。故选Ao 7 .D stick 刺，戳；fall落下；hand传递，交给；hang（使）低垂，下垂，悬挂。根据下 文 a your little boy as his cheeks were red with lots of tears" 和 "realized whatmy little girl had done to your son ”可推知小女孩做错了事低着头。故

28、选D。8 .B 句意为：游戏区相当疯狂，你甚至还没有意识到我的小女儿对你儿子做了什么。also也；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。故选 B。9 .B 句意为：我作为母亲的本能反应是把你那可怜的宝贝抱在怀里，然后立即寻找你。intelligent机智的，聪明的；natural自然的；regretful后悔的；forced 被迫的。故选B。10 .D 句意见上题解析。watch out for密切关注，小心提防；stand for 代表，象征；cheer for 为欢呼，喝彩；look for 寻找。故选 Do 11 .C 句意为：当我们交换眼神的时候，你立刻过来拥抱了他，并在你的怀抱

29、里安慰他。toy玩具；gift礼物；eye眼睛，眼神；opinion看法。故选 C 12 .D 句意见上题解析。devote献身；contribute 贡献；apply应用；reach到达。故选 Do 13 .A 句意为：你没有批评我或我的孩子。judge批评，指责；ignore 忽略；look看；respond回应。根据常理受伤的一方通常责怪质问对方。故选A。14.B 句意为：如果你这样做了，我也不会坚持和你争论。run away逃跑，品t!开；holdon继续，坚持；break down出故障；give up 放弃。故选 B。15.B句意为：我可以把它归咎于她正在经历的阶段，因为我们正经历着家庭预算的紧缩时期。surprise 惊奇；stage阶段；examination 考试；game游戏。故选 B。16.D句意为：我能想到我错在哪，因为她以前遇到过这样的事，而且显然没有吸取教训。skill 技能；study学习，研究；intention 意图，目的；lesson功课，教训。故选 D。17.A 句意为：我本可以通过几个合理的理由来解释为什么这是正常的，坦白地说，我只 希望它根本没有发生。normal正常的；regular 定期的；occasional偶然白advanced先 进的。故选A。18.B 句