Icehockey学习课程

1、Audience rating35%28.37%40%第1页/共17页第一页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。Hockey Night in CanadaBroadcast Time ： Every saturday night Since： 1931Content：Time：19311952；1952NowMedia：Radio broadcast；TVProgram：News about Toronto Maple Leafs； NHL season and some particular shows like Furnace room and All Star Games Awards：（1

2、） Gemini Award（双子座奖）（双子座奖） 4 times in 6 nominations；（2）Best Sports Program in 2004、2013第2页/共17页第二页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。Whyis it so crazyis it so crazy？There are more than 1.54million registered hockey players all over the world until 2013. Among them，Canadians account for almost 40%. This proportion means

3、 one of 54 people in Canada is a registered ice hockey player. Now，you may have the question: why is it so crazy？第3页/共17页第三页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。Whyis it so crazyis it so crazy？1、History inheritance The origin of ice hockey has a great relationship with natural climate condition of Canada；Ice hockey is a

4、symbol of national pride in Canada. Although close to the USA，Canada isnt willing to be influenced by him and become a shadow of him. As the local sport，Canadians want it to be passed down from generation to generation；第4页/共17页第四页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。Whyis it is it so crazyso crazy？2、Common interests of c

5、ivilian and politicianIce hockey is a national party，for most Canadians，its a great chance to release pressure and share joy by watching the match together.As a politician，for example，Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada，is a senior hockey fan. Although he is very busy as a PM，he still writes fo

6、r 15 minites for his book about history of ice hockey everyday. Until now，he has insisted for more than ten years.第5页/共17页第五页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。Whyis it is it so crazyso crazy？3、Symbol of Commercial valueThe significance of ice hockey in Canada is not only in history and sportsmanship but also in its hu

7、ge profit and space brought by commercial activities. The finals fare of NHL is two times of NBA finals. In this case，watching ice hockey matches is a symbol of status and wealth. In 2013，NHL got a lockout for 113 days. During this time ,economy of Vancouver suffered a lot:Business of restaurants an

8、d bars dropped a lot;Staff in ice stadium lost jobs and economic source;Many servers had lower incomes and had to find part-time jobs. 第6页/共17页第六页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。BriefintroductionOrigins：Canada in 19th century.At that time，there was a popular ice game in Kingston Canada，people tied ice skates under t

9、heir feet and with hockey in their hands to make a ball made of wood run on the ice. History：This sport transmitted to europe in 1885；Canadians began to use disc hockey made of rubber in 1860；First official ice hockey match was hold in Montreal Canada in 1875；The first European Ice Hockey Championsh

10、ip was hold in 1910；6-a-side（6人制）人制）formula was created by Canadian National Ice Hockey Assocaition in 1912 and this rule has been adopted since then；Canadian National Hockey League was established in 1917.第7页/共17页第七页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。BriefintroductionRules：Each team has 20 players and 6 of them enter

11、the match；Players must wear equipment；A match lasts for 60 minutes which is divided into 3 parts，actual match of each part is 20 minutes and there is a 15 minutes break between two parts；Players in any position can be substituted without referees permission；Each match has 3 referees：one of them is c

12、hief umpire and another two work as linsman（边裁）（边裁）and goal judge（门线裁判）（门线裁判）respectively；Fair charge is permitted but flagrant foul will be punished for 2、5 or 10 minutes out；Each goal makes one point，the team gets more points，win.第8页/共17页第八页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。BriefintroductionIce stadium：Length：61mWid

13、th：30mCorner radius：8.5mGoal line：two 5cm width red parallel lineGoal：in the middle of goal lineTwo blue lines：divide the court into 3 parts， defensive、median、offensive Blue points：centre ice spot（开球点）（开球点） face-off spot（争球点）（争球点）Five circles：face-off circle（争球圈）（争球圈）One semi-circle：referees crease（

14、裁判区）（裁判区）第9页/共17页第九页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。BriefintroductionEquipment：Goalkeeper and PlayerHelmet； Stick；Arm/Chest Protector； Skates.Blocker；Glovers；Protective Pants；Leg Pads；Helmet； Stick；Elbow Pads； Skates.Shoulder Pads；Glovers；Protective Pants；Shin Pads；第10页/共17页第十页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。The highest level of occ

15、upational ice hockey match -National Hockey LeagueIts an occupational sports leagueconsists of North American Hockey teams. Its one of the four major North American occupational sports.The remaining three is：MLB（美国职业棒球大联盟）（美国职业棒球大联盟）NBA （美国职业篮球联赛）（美国职业篮球联赛）NFL （国家橄榄球联盟）（国家橄榄球联盟）第11页/共17页第十一页，编辑于星期六：

16、点 五十二分。The highest level of occupational ice hockey match -National Hockey LeagueFirst part in a season：Draft（选秀）（选秀）The draft date is on june 27th and 28th .Fresh players from colleges or even high school will bring their gifts into the league.After that，shows begin. 第12页/共17页第十二页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。The

17、 highest level of occupational ice hockey match -National Hockey LeagueSecond part：Regular season（常规赛）（常规赛）Each team will play 82 matches.：32 matches against other teams in the same partition；42 matches against other teams in the different partitions; 10 matches against other teams in different fede

18、ration.When all the teams finish their matches，16 of them with better marks will enter the next part：The playoffs.第13页/共17页第十三页，编辑于星期六：点 五十二分。The highest level of occupational ice hockey match -National Hockey LeagueThird part：Playoffs（季后赛）（季后赛）2014-2015 Playoffs Four of seven elimination games（七局四胜淘汰赛）（七局四胜淘汰赛）Teams with high ranking will get home advantage（主场优势）（主场优势）After three rounds，champions of West and