JonathanSwift乔纳森斯威夫特简介学习课程

1、Jonathan Swift: 1667-1745 Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graduating in 1688. In tha

2、t year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party.第1页/共11页第一页，编辑于星期六：三点 十二分。From 1707 to 1709 and again in 1710, Swift was in London, petitioning the Whig Party which he had supported all his life. And Swift was recruited to support their cause

3、 as editor of the Examiner, the principal Tory periodical, when they came to power in 1710. In 1711 Swift published the political pamphlet The Conduct of the Allies, attacking the Whig government for its inability to end the prolonged war with France.第2页/共11页第二页，编辑于星期六：三点 十二分。Swift was conservative

4、, by nature: he instinctively sought stability in religion as in politics, but stability which insured personal freedoms. He believed that the divisive tendencies of Mankind had promoted the general decay . of Christianity itself, which had lost its original clarity, simplicity, and coherence.第3页/共1

5、1页第三页，编辑于星期六：三点 十二分。He is one of greatest masters of English prose;He is a master satirist(讽刺诗作者); Even today, he is still regarded as a national hero in Ireland.第4页/共11页第四页，编辑于星期六：三点 十二分。Swifts Style clear, vigorous(充满激情的) language; simple, direct and precise(恰好的，清晰的) prose; deadly irony; powerful

6、satire.第5页/共11页第五页，编辑于星期六：三点 十二分。A Tale of a Tub (1697)The Battle of the Books (1697)published in 1704Journal to Stella (1710-13)第6页/共11页第六页，编辑于星期六：三点 十二分。第7页/共11页第七页，编辑于星期六：三点 十二分。Bickerstaff Almanac(1708) 比克斯塔夫先生的历书 The Drapiers Letters (1724) 给布商的信Gullivers Travels (1726) 格列佛游记A Modest Proposal (1729) 一个温和的建议The Day of Judgment (1731)Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift (1731)第8页/共11页第八页，编辑于星期六：三点 十二分。Gulli