初中英语被动语态语法及练习题2

1、学习必备欢迎下载语态概述1. 一般现在时 :am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时 :was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时 :will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时 :am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时 :was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时 :have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时 :had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；(2) 把谓语变成被动结构be+ 过去分词 依据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数, 以及原先主动语态句子中动

2、词的时态来打算be 的形式 ；(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语 , 将主格改为宾格；例如:all the people laughed at him. he was laughed at by all people.they make the bikes in the factory.the bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时, 由" 情态动词 +be+过去分词 " 构成 , 原先带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留；we can

3、repair this watch in two days. this watch can be repaired in two days. they should do it at once.it should be done at once.特别情形3.主动表被动：1、 need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve应得，值得 , be worth值得）， not bear经不住 后面接 doing 主动表被动；the book is worth reading.这本书值得一读；the old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修

4、了；these young seedlings will require/need looking after =need to be looked after这些幼苗将需要当心的照管；你的头发该剪了；6、一些与can''t不能 或 won''t不会 连用的动词；常用的有: lock锁住 , shut关上 ,open 打开 , act上演 , write写 ， cut 砍，切 ， wear 穿，戴 等, 用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动；例如the door won''t open.这门打不开；it can''t move.它不能动

5、；学习必备欢迎下载7、一些动词如sell销售 , wash 洗,clean 打扫 ,burn 燃烧 ,cook 煮 等与副词如well好,easily简单地 , perfectly非常地 等连用 , 描画事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词；例如这种书很畅销；这些衣服很易洗；the pen writes well.这笔很好写；中学英语被动语态专项练习 1 the people's republic of china on october 1, 1949.a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found 2 english

6、 in canada.a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken 3 this english song by the girls after class.a. often sings b. often sang c. is often sang d. is often sung 4 this kind of car in japan.a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made 5 new computers all over the world.a. is used b. are using c

7、. are used d. have used 6 our room must clean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep 7 -i'd like to buy that coat.-i'm sorry. . a. it sold b. it's selling c. it's been sold d. it had been sold8a new house at the corner of the road.a. is building b. is being built c. been built d

8、. be building 9 the key on the table when i leave.a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left 10 doctors in every part of the world.a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will need 11 his new book next month.a.will be publishedb. is publishing c. is being publishedd. has been published

9、12 japanese in every country.a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking 13 these papers yet.a.have not writtenb. have not been writtenc. has not writtend. has not been written 14 the sports meet be held until next week.a. didn't b. won't c. isn't d. doesn't 15 -

10、my shoes are worn out.a. can't they be mended. b. let me have a look at it.c. how much do they cost. d. can't they mended. 16 the watch been repaired yet. i badly need it.a. does b. has c. is d. are 17 these desks be needed.a. will b. are c. has d. do学习必备欢迎下载 18 why to talk about it yesterda

11、y.a. didn't a meeting holdb. wasn't a meeting heldc. wasn't held a meetingd. a meeting wasn't held 19 who was the book .a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by 20 where these boxesa. was b. were c. is d. am21 the flowers often.a. must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d.

12、 must water 22 the books may for two weeks.a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow 23 the broken bike here by mr smith.a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended 24 the old bridge in my hometown next month.a.is going to be rebuiltb. will rebuiltc. are going to be rebuiltd. are goi

13、ng to rebuilt 25 the play at the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shown b. will shownc. will show d. is shown 26 the old stone bridge next week.a. is going to be rebuiltb. will be rebuildc. are going to be rebuiltd. will rebuild 27now these magazines in the library for a long time.a. have kept

14、b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept 28the pot for hot water.a.used; keepingb. was used; keepingc. is used; to keepd. are used; keep 29 tea in the south of china.a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow 30 the bridges two years ago.a. is built b. built c. were built d. was bu

15、ilt 31 wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung 32 the river smells terrible. people must dirty things into it.a. be stopped to throwb. be stopped from throwingc. stop to throwd. stop from throwing 33 the teapot water.a. is filled with b. filled of c

16、. fulling of d. filled 34old people must be looked after well and politely.a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to 35 old people must .a. look after wellb. be looked well afterc. looked well afterd. be looked after well 36 newly-born babiesin hospital.a. are taken good careb. are taken good care

17、 of学习必备欢迎下载c. take good care ofd. take good care 37 they were at the sudden noise.a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens 38these walls stone.a.are made ofb. made ofc. are made intod. made into 39 jane to sing us an american song last saturday.a. called b. was asked c. told d. was said

18、 40 the papers to them.a. were shown b. show c. shown / d. have shown key:1-5 bdddc6 10 bcbbc11-15aabba16-20babdb21-25badaa26-30adbbc 31-35dbadd 36-40bbaba中学被动语态的几种特别结构及练习1.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词 /短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to； 但改成被动语态后必需带to；eg:we often hear him play guitar

19、he is often heard to play guitar.2.短语动词变被动不行省略介词或副词；eg ： we should take care of the old people .the old people should be taken care of.1. newspapers are made paper. paper is made wood.a. from/ofb. of/fromc. of/ind. in/from2. a lot of new roads built in the west of china.a. mustb. must bec. hasd. have3. this dictionary mustn t from the library.a. take awayb. taken awayc. are taken awayd. be taken away4. my shoes . i went out for a new pair.a. is worn out