初中英语宾语从句练习题

1、中学宾语从句1. i don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, i'll tell youa. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i don't know the day after tomorrow.a. when does he comeb. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether he'll come3. could you tell me the nearest hospital is. a. w

2、hatb. howc. whetherd. where4. could you tell me the radio without any help.a. how did he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know .a. whom is she looking afterb. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom she is looking af ter6. do you know where now.a. he live

3、sb. does he livec. he livedd. did he live7. do you know what time _.a. the train leaveb.does the train leave cwill the train leaved.the train leaves8. i don't know . can you tell me, please.a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the two players c. the two players are how old d. how old the

4、 two players are9. the small children don't know .a. what is their stockings i nb. what is in their stockings c. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i can't understand .a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does mean c.what mean christmas doesd.what christmas mean

5、 sii.转换句型；1. does mr. brown enjoy living in china. could you tell us.（改写句子）could you tell us mr. brown living in china.2. "does the girl need any help.” he asked me. （变为复合句）he asked me the girl some help3. jim is not a student. tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） jim tom is a student.4. when

6、 does the train leave. i want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）i want to know the train .5. they went home after they had finished their homework. 用 not until改写 they go home they had finished their homework6. did peter come here yesterday. li lei wants to know. 改为含宾语从句的复合句 li lei wants to know peter here yester

7、day.1 1 the girlsasked iftheysome food and drinkwiththem.a.took b. take c.takes d.willtake 2 catherine said that she _ to guangzhou.a.has never gone b.had never gonec. has never been d.had never been 3 thestudents want to knowwhether theydictationtoday.a.had b.has . c.willhave d.are 4 she asked lind

8、aifgo and get some.a. couldshe b. she couldc. she can d.she may 5 lindasaid the moonround the earth.a.travelledb.has travelledc. travellsd.had travelled1 / 62 1 can youtellmeyouwere born, betty.a.whob. what c. when d. that 2 i don't knowthey have passed the exam.a.whatb. ifc. when d.where 3 i ha

9、rdlyunderstand.he has toldme.a. that b. what c. whichd. who 4 she didn't knowback soon.a.whether he wouldbe b. ifwouldhe be c.he willbe 5 i don't knowhe stillliveshere after so many years.a.whether b where c. whatd.when 6 do youknowthey listenedto yesterday evening.a.what b when c whydhow 7

10、he asked me toldme the accident.awhomb whichc who dwhose3 1.theydon't know theirparents are. a that b whatc whydwhich 2.please tellme whatlast year.a. wheredoes your sister workb where did yoursister workcwhere your sister works dwhere your sister worked 3.she asked me ifi knew .a.whose pen is i

11、tb. whose pen itwas c. whose pen itis d.whose pen was it 4. youmust remember .a.whatyour mothersaid b. what did yourmother say c. yourmother said what d.whathas your mothersaid 5 didyou know .a. whohe was lookingafter b.who was he lookingforc. whohe is lookingford.whohe is lookingafter 6 couldyou te

12、llme .a. when willthey leave beijingb.when wouldthey leave beijingc. when they willleave beijingd. when did they leave beijing宾语从句练习： （带具体解析）1 theywanttoknowdoto helpus.a. whattheycanb. howtheycanc.howcantheyd.whatcanthey2 histeacher he brightand hewasworthteaching.a. didn tthink;was;thatb.thought;w

13、as;whetherc.didn tthink;was;× d.thought;wasnt; ×3 is donecannotbeundone.a.howb.thatc.whatd.where4 takecare youdont makemistakesinthecomingexam.a. ofthatb.aboutthatc.forwhatd.that5 to hissurprise,theumbrellawasnot hehadput.a.whichb.wherec.theplaced.that6 wecant getseemsbetterthan wehave.a.

14、what;whatb.what;thatc.that;thatd.that;what7 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a.if b.whether c.that d.where 8 they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars.a.that;howb.what;howc.what;whatd.that;that9 he made a suggestion that the english test _ until next wednes

15、day.a. will be put offb.be put offc.will put offd.put off10 i don t think he said something like that is right.a.thatb.whatc.whetherd.when定语从句1 the best work luxun wrote and i have read has been made into a film.a. which;that b.that;c.××that d.; ×2 it was in 1969 two americans got to

16、the moon by space ship.2 / 6a. when b.which c.that d.×3 is this the house shakespeare was born.a. at whichb.whichc.in whichd.at where 4 is this house shakespeare was born.a.whereb.whichc.in whichd.at which5 in the dark street,there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.a.to whomb.of wh

17、omc.from whomd.that6 the two things they felt very proud were jims goldwatch and dellas hair.a about whichb.of whichc.in whichd.for which 7 have you ever asked him the reason may explain his being late.a.why b.that c.for which d.what8 farming is difficult there is no rain.a.where b.in place c.that d

18、.the place where 9 we need the same machine in your factory.a. which is being usedb.as is being usedc.that is being usedd.as it is being used 10 the people,not things are most important.a.there are;whob.those are;thatc.it is;thatd.it was;who答案与解析：i.1 5dddcd6 10addbdii.1. if whether;enjoys2.if whethe

19、r;needed3.neither;nor4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until6. whether; came1. 1-5 a d c b c2. 1-7 c b b a a a c3. 1-6 b d b a a c名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句；例如：宾语从句： i don t know where he will go.主语从句： where he will go is unknown.表语从句： the problem is how we can get so much money.同位语从句： we all feel so

20、rry about the news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以留意的：1 whether和 if 都可以引导宾 语从句表达 “是否 ”意，（即引导宾语从句时if 和 whether可以互换） 但以下几种名词从句要用whether （不用 if ）引导： （ 1 ）引导主语从句， 且在句首时； 例：whether he has won the tennis is not known.但 it is not known whether/if he has won the tennis.（ 2） 引导表语从句时；例 the problem i

21、s whether he can get a job.（ 3 ） 引导同位语从句时；例： i have no idea whether he will come.（ 4 ） 介词后的whether从句；例： i worry about whether i hurt her feelings. 2 位于句首引导主 语从句的that不行忘；例如： thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedall of us. 3 在 “it is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/stra

22、nge/ that 从句 ”结构中， that 从句谓语有时用（ should ）do 这样的虚拟语气形式；例如： it is suggested that weshould improve the relations between us.it is a pity thatoneshouldstayin oneplaceall ones life.it is strangethat she shouldhavefailedto see herown shortcomings（缺点） .4 在“ the reason whyis that is that he was ill.句式”中 tha

23、t 不要误为because.例如： the reason why he didntgo to school yesterday5 名词从句中that,what用法比较：引导名词从句的that 是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what 是连接代词，what the things that.例如： it was told in yesterdays newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory. i know that he willstudy. i know what he will study. tha

24、t he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. what he works hard at is known tous all. all i ask is that you should tell the truth./he is not what the person thathe used to be.他和以前大不相同了；6 where 在名词从句中的使用特点：where 在名词从句中有时可以变为“ the place where where” 形式；例如：主从： where the place whereshe has gone is

25、 still unknown.有”时,可以变为 “介词 the place宾从：would you please tell me where the place where mr smith lives.表从：your dictionary remains where in/at the place whereyou put.同位从： have you any idea where of the place where she is spending her holidays. 7 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序；例如：i know where he lives./please tell me

26、 what her name is.当一个特别疑问句本身就是 陈述语序 （即 “主谓 （宾） ”或“主系表 ”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需转变语序；例如：whatsthe matter with him. she asked me what was the matter with him. who looks after your grandfather. he asked me who looked after my grandfather.名词从句考点分析1 they want to know do to help us. nmet a. what they can b.

27、 how they can c. how can they d. what can they3 / 6析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除c 、d ；又因 how they can do不完整， do 后无宾语，故也应排除，只有a 项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他 们能做些什么 ”这一意思，故答案为a ；2 histeache r he brightand hewasworthteaching.a.didn tthink;was;thatb. thought;was;whether c.didn t think;was;× d.thought;was

28、n析：观t;察×题 目，可知think 后跟有 and 连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句的引导语that 可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that 不行省略，据此，可排除c 、d两个选项；如选b 项，全句意思不通，而挑选a 项可表达 “他的老师认为他不聪慧，不值得教 ”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故 可定 a 是正确答案；3 is done cannot be undone. a.how b.that c.what d.where析： do 一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一 词作主语（规律上是done 的宾语）； 而 a.how,d.where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除

29、；b 项 that 一词只能在定语从句 中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除；只有选what the thing that,才 能正确表述 “凡是做的不行不做”这一意思；4 take care you dontmake mistakes in the coming exam. a.of that b.about that c.for what d.that析：take care是“留意 ”、“当心 ”意，后面可跟that 引导的宾语从句来表达“当心不要”意思，据此，该题应选d ；5 to his surprise,the umbrella was not he had put. a.wh

30、ich b.where c.the place d.that析：观看题干， was not后是表语，依据 where 在表语从句中相当于 in/at the place where, 将其置于空白处就可表达 “伞不在他起初放的地方 ”这一意思，而 c 选项缺少词，不行 选； a、d 项皆不合用；6 we can t get seems better than we have. a.what;what b.what;that c.that;that d.that;what析：此题明显是要表达 “我们得不到的东西好像比我们得到的东西好；”这一意思，即“aseemsbetterthatb”结构，依据

31、what the things that这一特点，将其置于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为a；7 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. a.if b.whether c.that d.where析：此题 depends前的主语从句是一个不愿定的内容，在句首表“是否 ”意时，只能用whether, 不行用 if；故答案为b；8 theyaremostinterestedin is theycanproducemoreandbettercars.a.that;howb.what;howc.what;what d.th

32、at;that析：is 前面是一个主语从句，要表达 “他们最感爱好的 （东西） ”这一意思， 只能选 what填入空白 ;is是表语从句，明显只有选how 才能表达 “如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故 答案为 b；9 he made a suggestion that the english test until next wednesday. a.will be put off b.be put off c.will put offd.put off析： suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should ） do 的形式，且该句中 test 与 put of

33、f为被动关系，应选b；10 i don t think he said something like that is right. a.that b.what c.whether d.when析：此句think 后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is 之前，它是一个被动句；由于 he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成 分，只有选不表意义，不做成分的that 才合适，应选a；定语从句一、定语从句与引导词定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词， 而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类；懂得什么样的先行词后

34、用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键；1 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose作定语；代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：the man who helped you is mr white.who代人，在定语从句中作主语 that is the personwhom/who/that you want to see.whom,who,that代人，在定语从句中作宾语， 可省略 i mnot the foolthat you thought me to be.t

35、hat代人，在定从中作表语 a dictionary is a useful book which that tells us the meaning of wordswhich或 that 代物，在定从中作主语 2 关系副词有：when 指时间 ， where 指地点 ,why 指缘由 ，在定语从句中作状语；例如： would you suggest a timewhen we can have a talk.when可省略 the house where they live is not very large./this is the reason why he did not came

36、to the meeting.留意：不是表时间的先行词都用when 引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where 引导定从；例如：well visit the factory which that makes radios. which或 that在定从中作主语，where不行用主语，故不行用 they still remember the happy dayswhich/that they spent in beidaihe.which或 that 在定从中作spent 的宾语， when 不行作宾语，故不行用 二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句

37、中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开， 可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子；非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不 能省略；非限制性定语从句例：li pings father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./he tore up my photo, which mademe very angry.which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which 不行换为as ；he is good at physics, as is known to us all. as is k

38、nown to us all, he is good at physics.as指代主句内容，在as is 4 / 6known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as 不行换为which三、 只用 that 引导和不用that 引导的场合1 只用 that 引导和不用that 引导的场合1 ） 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattracted him.2） ） 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时： these are the very p

39、oints that interest me./that watch that i like most.s the only3） ） 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：the first step that we are to take is very difficult./this is the second cardthat he gave me.4） ） 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及 everything,anything,nothing等时： there is still much that can be done about it./hav

40、e you got everything that you need. 5） 先行词是who 时： who that have seen him does not like him.2 不用 that 的场合如下：1 ）非限制性定语从句中last night ,i saw a very good film,which was about the long march .2 ）介词放在关系代词之前时this is the man from whom i learnt the news 3）句中显现了that ，或先行词是that 时 i have found that which i was l

41、ooking for.四、“介词关系代词”用法1 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如： who is the girl with whom you justshook hands.shake hands with是习惯性搭配 2 介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如： he built a telescope through which he could study the skies.through which即 through the telescope 3当关系代词作“动词介词 ”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前；例如： this

42、is the watch which you is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.relooking for./he五、几个名词后的引导词1. situation后常用 where,in which引导定语从句： can you imagine a situation where/in which youcan use the word.2. way 方式，方法 后常用 in which或 that 或 how 引导定语从句，也可省略：do you know the wayin which/that/how he worked out

43、the problem.3. “ thesame 名词 ”， “ such名词 ”， “ as 名词 ”后通常用as引导定语从句；例如： i havethesamedictionaryasyouhave./such a book as you bought is not worth buying.定语从句考点分析定语从句答案与具体解析1 the best work luxun wrote and i have read has been made into a film. a.which;that b.that;假如两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不行省略，故应选

44、c ；c. ×that d.× ×析：2 it was in 1969 two americans got to the moon by space ship. a.when b.which c.that d.×析：第一句是强调时间in 1969, 强调结构是 “it was强调部分that 句”，故应选 c；其次句 it 是表时间的，先行词1969 在从句中作状语，故a ；3 is this the house shakespeare was born. a.at which b.which c.in which d.at where析：观看题目，空白

45、处只有填 in which或 where 才能表达 “这是莎士比亚诞生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为c；4 is this house shakespeare was born. a.where b.which c.in which d.at which析：将此句变为陈述句； this house is shakespeare was born. 明显 is 后是一表语从句，只有选 where the place where 才能表达 “这是莎士比亚的诞生地 ”这一意思，故答案为 a；5 in the dark street,there wasnsingtlea person she could turn for help. a.to whom b.of whom c.from whomd. that析： “介词关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to 有关，故应选 a；6 the two things they felt very proud were jims goldwatch and dellas hair. a about which b.of which c.inwhich d.for which解析：涉及be/feel proud of短