初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

1、名词及全部格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词；一、 名词的分类类别意义例词专出名词表示详细的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专出名称jim , china, qingdao, the uk,the great wall名可个体表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory,数名集合普词名词通名不物质词词可名词数名抽象词名词名词desk, cat , country表示一群人或一些事物的总称表示无法分为个体的物质表示抽象概念的词people, police, team, clothes,group, crewwater, ice, pork, chee

2、se,cotton, broccolifun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注： 1.专出名词 是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称；第一个字母必需大写；专出名词前一般不加冠词；2、由一般名词构成的专出名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写 ；3、有些不行数名词有时表示为详细的东西时，就变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化；eg. beer -a beer一杯啤酒，work- a work工厂，著作，glass-a glass一个玻璃杯，room 空间-a room 一个房间二、名词的全部格名词的全部格是表示名词之间的全部关系

3、,有两种表示形式 ,一种是在名词后 +'s；另一种是用of, 表示 "的"1. 1 一般词的全部格 , 直接在词尾+'s； eg. mr. mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以 s 或者 es结尾的复数名词，全部格只在词尾+'eg. teachers' books以 s 结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ 或者s eg:engelsbook不以 s 结尾的复数名词 + s eg: the children s bags/ the womens work/复合名词 +s eg: a grown-

4、up s education成人训练(3) 两人共有的物体 ,就在其次个名词后 +'s;假如分别是两人全部 , 就在每个名词后面 +'s； eg. lucy and lily's room. 指两人共住一个房间 mrs green's and mrs brown's son. 指 两人各自的儿子 (4) 表示某详细场所时 , 全部格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's officemr. white's2.1没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系；eg. the wall of the classroom，a pictur

5、e of the bedroom，2 名词的的定语较长时 ,有生命的事物也可用of 短语表示；eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4) 双重全部格eg. a friend of his,the big nose of tom's(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's 来构成全部格； eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper例题1. they got much from those new books.a. ideasb. photosc. newsd

6、. stories2. i have two and three bottles of here.a. orange, orangeb. oranges, orangesc. oranges, oranged. orange, oranges3. every evening m r. king takes a to his home .a. 25 minutes' walkb. 25 minute's walkc. 25 minute walkd. 25 minutes walk4. an old wants to see you.a. peopleb. personc. th

7、e peopled. the person5. help yourself to .a. chickens and applesb. chickens and applec. chicken and appled. chicken and apples6. oh, dear. i forgot the two .a. room's numberb. rooms' numberc. room numbersd. rooms' numbers7. she has been in tianjin for ten years. tianjin has become her se

8、cond .a. familyb. housec. homed. room8. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to shanghai .a. mary and peter'sb. mary and peterc. mary's and peterd. mary's and peter's9. li lei has been to many times this month.a. her uncleb. her uncle'sc. her unclesd. au

9、nt's10. he is a success as a leader but he hasn't in teaching.a. many experiencesb. much experiencec. an experienced. a lot experience11. a classmate of was here ten minutes ago.a. youb. yourc. your sisterd. your sister's12. a group of are talking with two .a. frenchmen, germansb. german

10、s ,frenchmansc. frenchmans , germend. germen , frenchmen13. the teamhaving a meeting .a. isb. arec. amd. be14. "would you like ."" , please."a. drink, three coffeesb. a cup of drink, coffeesc. a drink, a coffeed. a drink, three cups of coffees15. the great wall was made not only

11、by , but also the flesh and blood of men. a.earth and stone, millions ofb. earths and stones, millionsc. the earth and stone, million ofd. the earths and stones, millions挑选练习1 last night, there was a food accident. the were ill, but no were lost.a. child, livesb. children, lifec. children, livesd. c

12、hild, life2. -this is a photo of when they were young.-ok, how happy they both looked.a. my father and motherb. my mother and father'sc. my mother's and father'sd.my father's and my mother3. the new student is in , grade two.a. class thirdb. third classc. class threed. three class4.

13、today is september 10th. it's day. let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.a. teachersb. teachers'c. the teachers'd. teacher's5. the market isn't far from here. it's only bicycle ride.a. half an hours'b. half an hour'sc. half an hourd. an hour and a half6.

14、- what would you like to drink, girls.- , please.a.two cup of coffeeb. two cups of coffec. two cups of coffeed. two cups of coffees7. during christmas, people get together and sing christmas songs for .a. funb. wishesc. interestd. thanks8. some are flying kites near the river.a. childb. boyc. boysd.

15、 childs9. after the exam, we'll have holiday.a. two weeksb. two-weeksc. two weeks'd. two week's10. they are those bags.please put them on the bus.a. visitorb. visitorsc. visitor'sd. visitors' 11.- how many workers are there in your factory.- there are two .a. hundredsb. hundredc.

16、 hundred ofd. hundreds of12. -what do you think of the the moonlight sonata by beethoven.- it sounds really wonderful.a. subjectb. musicc. bookd. animal13. there is not enough in the corner for the fridge.a. placeb. roomc. fieldd. ground14. comes from sheep and some people like eating ita. woolb. po

17、rkc. muttond. milk15. if you don't take more , you'll get fat.a. medicineb. lessonsc. photosd. exercise16. my school is about twenty walk from here.a. minuteb. minutes'c. minutes'sd. minutes17. mum, i have to tell you.a. a good newsb. some good newsc. some good newes d. much good new

18、s18. which is the to the post office.a. streetb. wayc. roadd. address19. i stayed at last sunday.a. my unclesb. my uncles'c. my uncle'sd. my uncle's family20. maths not easy to learn.a. areb. isc. amd. were一、答案及解析：1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不行数名词的, a b d 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, c 项为不行数名词, 因此选 c.2. 解析: or

19、ange 有两种含义 , 一种可数名词橘子 , 另一种是不行数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 其次空填不行数名词 ,因此选 c；3. 解析: 句中的 minute 应当用其复数的全部格形式,只+',而不能 +s,因此选 a ；4. 解析: person 与 people 都有"人"的意思 , 但用法不同 . " 一个人 "用 "a person"," 两个人"用 "two persons" people 泛指 " 人们" 是集合名词 ,表示复数 , the people 指 "人民", a people 指 " 一个民族 ".应选 b；5. 解析: chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不行数名词指鸡肉,依据词题意应懂得为鸡肉;apple 为可数名词 , 故应+s,因此选 d；6. 解析: room number 房间号码 . room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的仍有 my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.应选 c；7. 解析: family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子 住宅; room 指的是房间 ;