初中八年级下学期英语期末考试附答案

1、新目标中学八年级下学期英语期末考试精品试题附答案本试卷满分 120考试时间 90 分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）两部分；第一卷（挑选题共50 分）得分评卷人一、单项填空挑选正确答案； （共 20 小题，计20 分）1、she s very because i often work in the library.a.lonely; alone b.alone; lonely c.lonely; lonely d.alone alone2、i find difficult to get a good job now.a. thatb.itc.this d.

2、is3 how does the new student with his classmates. a.get on b.get off c. get outd. get up4 i mreallybusy because ihave homeworkto do at the moment.a. too muchb.too manyc.much tood.many too5.she asked me .a.when did i get upb.when my parents work b.what was my named.what my father was doing 6.joe, are

3、 these you books. please .a. take it awayb. take away itc.take them away d.take awaythem7.dave had a difficult time the picture.a. draw b.to draw c,drawing d.drew8. would you mind my the tv. i want to watch a tennis match. a.turn on b. turning on c.turning off d. turn off9.he when the ufo arrived.a.

4、 was sleepingb. were sleepingc. has sleptd. is asleep10.-hes never been to an aquarium.- .a. neither have ib. neither do ic. i never tood. i donttoois it11. itsreally cold today, .a. does itb. doesn t itc. isnt itd.12. have you been swimming.for five years.a. how many timesb. how longc. how oftend.

5、how much 13.-could you please in the room.- oh, i m sorry.a. not smokingb. not smokec. not to smoked. dontsmoke14.his father to nanjing. he back next week.a. has been, isb. has been, will bec. has gone, isd. has gone, will be15.the teacher said that they hard-working students.a. isb. arec. wered. wa

6、s16. we should in class.a.stop to talkb.stop talkingc.stop talkd.stop17. i want to be english teacher,and i want to work in university.a.a,anb. an, ac.an, and. a, a18. it is impolite at old people.a.to shoutb.shoutingc.shouted d.is shouting19. i can my studentss eyes to the outside world. a.stand up

7、 b.clean up c.open up d.look up20.i don t know if tom next week.if he ,i will tellyou.a. comes,willcomeb.will come,comes c.comes,comes d.willcome,come得分评卷人二、完形填空 . 先阅读短文， 把握其大意， 然后挑选正确答案填空；（ 10 分）one nighta young americandoctor was sleeping at home when hisdoor bell began to ring. when he opened the

8、 door he saw a man16outside.“excuse me, doctor, ”saidthe man. “can you comeat once toa placeout of town. its quite far but you have a car and i can17 you theway”“certainly,” said the doctor,“i m ready. ill come soon.”1 8 a few minutes, the car came. the man got into the car and they 19 off.they drov

9、e fora 20time,and then themansaid,“here we are.thisis my home. now i can pay you and you can go 21to town.” “but i must22 the patient,” the doctor said.“wheres thepatient.” “theres23patient,” answered the man.“nobody is ill.ilivehere,you see,and imust 24 home from thetown.thereare no taxisatthistime

10、ofthe night.heres the money foryou.thank you, doctor. good25.21. a. listening b. standingc. sittingd. watching 22. a. takeb. passc. seed. show23. a. afterb. forc. ind. with24. a. droveb. leftc. gotd. went25. a. shortb. longc. hardd. late26. a. awayb. quicklyc. backd. slowly27. a. watchb. look forc.

11、seed. know28.a. myb.noc.ad.your29. a. gob. losec. findd. ask30.a. eveningb. nightc. idead. for得分评卷人三、阅读懂得一 阅读短文，完成26 35 小题；（共 10 小题，计 10 分）（a）experts专家 say that students usually need eight to ten hourssleep at night, but most chinese students do not get enough sleep. somechinese parentsare usuallygl

12、ad to see theirchildrenstudyinglate.they will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happyabout this. once amother toldus that every morning her 10-year-old boyputup one finger 手指 withhiseyes stillclosed,begging 恳求 forone more minute to sleep. like thousands of students“ early

13、birds” in china,he has to get up before six every morning.a report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem tobe weaker 虚弱 than they should be. many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. too much homework is not the onlyreason why studentsstayup late.somewatch

14、 tv or playthecomputer games late into the night.experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. so some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class. 31. the 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleepbecause .a. he didn thave enough sleepb. i

15、t wasnt time for him to getupc. he didnt want to go to schoold. he wanted his mother to wakehim up32.inthispassage we know ifstudentsdontget enough sleep, they may .a. become too weak to sleepb. not work well in classc. go to bed earlyd. be weak in english33. in this passage“early birds” means “pers

16、ons who ”a. get up earlyb. get up latec. sleep lessd. dont want to sleep34.“stay up late” here means“ ”a. study late b. watch tv late c. not go to bed until late d. stay outside35. according to the passage, which of the following isright. a. if you want to study better, you must work hard at night.b

17、. sleeping less means working hard.c. some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.d. students dont have enough sleep because they have lots ofhomework to do.bcome and see the indian elephants and the new tigers from america.the bears are waitingtomeet you,

18、and themonkeys from china are waitingto throw thingsat you. the lovelydogs from australiaare waitingto laugh at you, and the giraffes from zambia are waiting to look down on you.ticketsgrown-ups： 2.00children ： over 12 1.00 under 12 free opening time9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.except friday 10:00 a.m. 3 :00

19、p.m. keep the zoo clean！do not touch， give food or go near the animals.（）36.how many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？a. fourb. five.c. six.d. seven.（）37.now mr. smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？a. $4.00b. $2.00c.

20、$3.00d. $1.00（）38.which of the following is the visiting time？a. 8:30 a.m. mondayb. 9:30 a.m. friday c.3:00 p.m. sundayd. 5:00 p.m. tuesday（）39.from the passage we can guess the animal“ giraffe” mustbe very .a. fatb. longc. strongd. tall（）40.which of the following can we do in the zoo？head.a.to give

21、some food tothedogsb.to touchthemonkeyon thec. to throw things everywhere.d. to take a few nice photos. 二 阅读对话，完成第ii卷第五大题的41-45 小题； 5 分a:what was your name again. b:thomas. thomas ruzic.a:how do you spell your last name.b:r-u-z-i-c.a:how long have you been studying english.b:have you studied english

22、.c:haveyoueverbeentoana:you speak english very well,thomas. enlish-speaking country.d:i like english.41e:iwas an exchange studentintheunited states for three months. f:when i was thirteen.g:and i need english to do that.b:for three years. a:oh. 42b:yes, i have.43 a:really. when was that. b:44a:why d

23、o you want to improve your english. b:i want to travel the world ,44三 阅读短文，完成第ii 卷第五大题的46 50 小题 10 分dfred,ayoung manof twenty-five,was an ableworker.he worked inthis factory since he finishedmiddle school sixyears ago. at firsthe spent muchtime instudyingallmachinesinhisworkplaceand learnedto repair

24、 them. his boss mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more thanany other worker.four years later the young man got into the habit of 养成习惯 drinking and was often drink. he couldn t go to work on time and didn t work so hard as before. sometimes he slept when he was on duty. it made mr dick

25、angry and told him not to drink. he agreed but soon forgot it.his friend henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but hefailed. and one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. the workplace had to stop working. fred was found in a bar 酒吧 but he was drunk. he broke the

26、machine when repairing it. henry had to take himhome. the nextmorning,as soon as he gotup, thetelephonerang and henry said, “two pieces of news for you, fred. one piece is good and the otheris bad.” “tell me the good one first, please,”said fred. “youll be given double pay next month.” “oh, wonderfu

27、l.” called out fred.“mr dick told me to take your place.”第二卷笔试部分（共 70 分）请将第一卷挑选题的答案填入以下表格内，否就不得分；题12345678911111111112号01234567890答案题22222222233333333334号12345678901234567890答案得分评卷人三、阅读懂得 二 阅读对话，完成第ii卷第五大题的36-40 小题 5 分41 42.43. 44. 45. 三 阅读短文，完成第ii 卷第五大题的41 45 小题 10 分46.why did mr dick pay fred more

28、 than any other worker.7.why was mr dick angry with fred later.48：将文中的划线句子翻译成汉语49:he spentmuch timeinstudyingallmachines inhisworkplace 写出同义句 it him muchtime studyallmachines inhisworkplace.50:will fred still have the job.得分评卷人四. 词汇考查 a ）依据句意和汉语提示用词的适当形式填空；（ 9 分）51.i want to travel, e 特殊，特殊 to engli

29、sh-speaking countries.52. you are going to the park next week, beyou. 53.have you ever h of the interesting story.54. luck,he didn t get injured.55. you can see disney characters walkaround disneylandall the time .56. we enjoyed （our ）at the party yeserday.57. lucy made a good decide last week. 58.a

30、ustralia is a 说英语的 country.59.i got many /prez .nts on my tenth birthday. b 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给出；（6 分）have you evertriedchinese foodo60 of china.maybeyou fearthat you wont be able to find anything to eat in a f61country . insingapore,however,youllfinda lotoffoodfrom china;you wont ha

31、ve any p62 finding rice,noodles,or dumplings.however, if youre feeling b 63 . singapore is an e 64 place to try new food .whether youlike i65food ,western food,orjapanese food,youll find it all insingapore.答案： 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. c 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空；必要时可加助动词或情态动词（10 分）yang tao is going to singapor

32、e with his parents this friday.they 66 not be to any other coutry before.they plan67 stay in singapore for a week.“travelingto singapore 68 bea dream formefora few months. ”yangtao said to a reporter.“ now it 69 come true.”“ how will you go to singapore, by plane or by ship.”“ by ship .70travel by s

33、hip is much more interesting, i think.” “but it is not as fast as traveling by plane.”“yes ,but you can t see much during the flight.taking a ship will 71make you happierbecause you can see the sea,theislandsand even big fishes.”“will yu travel at your own expense自费 .”“ certainly.nowmy father72bea c

34、leaner.althoughhe isnot richor famous.i m proud of him.he 73 save a lot of money in the pastten years,so we74 be abletogoon this trip.besides,he75doa lot to improve our environment.our city is cleaner than before,isnt it.”答案： 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 得分评卷人五、完成句子（共25 分） a 按要求完成以下句子，每空一词16分76. lu

35、cy said to me ,“do you like math.” （改为间接引语）lucy asked me math.77. study hard, and you ll have good grades.（改为同义句） study hard, have good grades.78. they were so tired that they couldnt wal any longer.（改为同义句）they were tired walk any longer.79.i don t know how i could use the computer. 改为简洁句 i don t kn

36、ow how the computer.80.i knew mary 3 years ago.改为同义句 i for 3 years.81. why dont you give her a scarf.改为同义句 why her a scarf.82. his father has worked here since 2004.对划线部分提问 has his father worked here. b 依据所给汉语和英语提示翻译以下句子；9 分，每空一分83. 他从未去过青岛；heto qingdao.84. 英语老师说李雷善于听力；the english teacher said li le

37、i listenling.85. 请你把收音机调小好吗？孩子在睡觉could you the radio. the baby is .得分评卷人六. 书面表达（ 15 分）依据以下表格供应的信息，写一篇80 词左右的短文介绍一下sarah 的爱好；namesarahhobbysurfing the internetreasonfun, and can get lots of informationhow longfor about 3 yearsmore informationsend e-mails, enjoy music ,chat with otherpeople on the internet and play computer gamesdream joba computer programmersarah is a middle school student.her hobby is surfing the八年级下学期英语期末质量检测答案一、（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1-5 abaad6-10 cccaa11-15 cbbdc 16-20bbacb二（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 21-25 bdaaa 26-30ccbab三 （每题 1 分，共 10 分） 一31-35 abacc35-40 cccdd（每题 1 分，共 5 分）（二） 41-45a