仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5语言知识点归纳及单元测试题

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册unit 5 语言学问点归纳及单元测试题unit 5feeling happytopic 1why all the smiling faces.一.重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpo pular smart-stupid/ sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 惊讶的happy 欢乐的unhappy/ sad 难过的 angry / mad 生 气的worried着急的afraid/ fri

2、ghtened 可怕的disappointed 扫兴的proud 骄傲的lonely孤独的nervous 紧急担心的interested 感到好玩的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies我最宠爱的电影之一2. spend the evening过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道谢 / 道别 /问好4. tell a short story讲一个小故事5. a ticket to一张的票6. wish to do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal获

3、得一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lonely感到骄傲 /孤独10. set a table for为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12. be able to do sth.有才能做某事13. ring up给打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of照料15. because of由于16. cheer up/ cheer on使兴奋、兴奋起来/ 为喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演 ; 放映19. at first第一20. fa

4、ll into落入21. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最终23. go mad发疯24. come into being形成25. be full of布满26. be popular with受宠爱27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以结尾 /开头二.重点句型及重点语言点1. how nice.真是太好了 .what a shame. 真惋惜 . thats too bad.what bad news.多糟的消息 .这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为 :1) how + adj

5、./ adv. +主语 +谓语 . 如: how moving themovie is. how fast the boy runs.2) what + a/an + adj. + n. 可数名词的单数 +主语+ 谓语 .如: what a big apple itis.3) what + adj. + n. 可数名词的复数或不行数名词 + 主语 +谓语 .如: what interesting stories they are.what hard work it is.2. because he cant get a ticket to the sound of music. 由于他没有买到

6、 音乐之声 的票 .to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket to the sound of music一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师特别宠爱它而且的确想去看.wish/ hopeto do sth.期望做某事与 wish相关的结构仍有 : wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ; 如: i wish/ hope

7、 that we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;4. i ll ring up michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去.can 与 be able to二

8、者都表“能；会” ，在指“一般才能”时，常互换；如：he can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出这道难题.区分 : can 只有现在式和过去式could, 没有数的变化 ;而 be able to有时态及数的变化.如: i/ she couldn t swim three years ago, but now i / she can .三年前 ,我/她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能 .i will be able to see him next week.下周 , 我将会看到他 .they were /he was able to climb the

9、 mountain, but now they aren t/ he wasnt.theyre / he was too old.他们 / 他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能 . 他们 /他太老了 .6. i m sure mr. lee will be surprised and happy.我确信李老师会很诧异也很兴奋. be surprised “感到诧异的” , 主语一般为人 .be surprising “令人诧异的” , 主语一般为物 .类似的有： interested/ interesting;excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. the lonel

10、y father often became angry because of the noisy children.孤独的父亲常常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了；because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语；如：he didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他没来上学；we didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿；8. maria was able to

11、 cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有才能通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来；by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词；9. what did maria go to the v on trapp family for. = why did maria go to the v on trapp.玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,这位母亲是

12、如此着急，以致于他四处查找他；so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此以致于”三.重点语法1系表结构： linking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词： he is helpful.they are tired.2 表 “起来”：look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得 ; turn转变 ;go 变 ;become 变成 等等 . 如:in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.in

13、 fall, the leaves turn yellow.the mother went mad.he became angry. 2because 引导的缘由状语从句:because 用来回答why提问的问句 ,表示的缘由语气很强 ,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系 .mr. wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-why do they

14、 feel proud.-because a player from their country won a medal.topic 2i feel better now.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly反义词 well2.shy最高级 shyest3.understand过去式 understood4.anxious同义词 worried5.satisfaction形容词 satisfied6.surprise形容词 surprised7.suggestion动词 suggest8.stranger形容词 strange9.advice同义词 suggestion10.eithe

15、r反义词 too 11.humorous名词 humor12.sad名词 sadness13.unfair 反义词 fair14.hit 过去式 hit（二）重点词组 : 1 “ be + 形容词 + 介词”的结构 :be worried about对感到担忧 / 焦虑be anxious about对感到焦虑be glad about对兴奋be nervous about对紧急be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事严格 be patient with对耐心be pleased / satisfied with对中意be bor

16、ed with对郁闷be popular with受欢迎be angry with/at sb.对某人愤怒be angry at/ about sth.对某事愤怒be surprised at对诧异be mad at对生气be excited at对兴奋be interested in对有爱好be tired of对疲惫be afraid of 2 课文词组 :对可怕1.do badly in在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈3. over and over again反复地 ; 一再4. wait in line排队等候

17、5. fall behind落后6. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事7. at ones age在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calm down冷静 ; 冷静10. have bad experiences有不好的经受11. givea hand帮忙12. in ones teens在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb.发生14. move to spl.搬到某处15. get used to doing sth.习惯于 做某事16. be / make friends with与交伴侣17

18、. join in参与 活动 18. fit in被他人接受 ;相处融洽19. deal with处理 ; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一个伴侣或亲戚22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. argue with sb.与某人争辩24. have a normal life过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. anything wrong. = is there anything wrong.有什么麻烦吗 .形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:some

19、thing bad不好的事情everything new一切新的事物2. what seems to be the problem. 好像有什么问题 .seem to do sth. “好像做某事”常与 “ it seems that + 句子”转换 , 如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name.好像他知道她的名字. seem + adj“好像 怎样 ” , 构成系表结构 . 如 :you seem sad. = you seem to be sad.= it seems that you are sad你.

20、好像很难过 .3. what is the teacher like. 那个老师是什么样的人. what s sb. like. 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:-what s beth like.- she is shy and quiet. what does sb. look like.常询问人的长相 . 如:-what s beth look like .- she is nice with big eyes.be like 与 look like常可以互换 , 如 :he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother.他看起来像他的父亲

21、.4. it is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人沟通很重要.句型 “it is + adj. + to do ”中 , “ it”是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: it is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 长途旅行后 ,感到疲惫是正常的.it is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危急的.5. , but i dont know how to get other students to talk with me.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我

22、交谈 .get sb. to do sth.“使 让/ 叫 某人做某事” , 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说let / make sb. do sth.6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来 .句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:it took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. it is said that据说8.

23、. when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. “sth. happens to sb.” , 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型 . 如: a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事” , 如:i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侣吉姆.9. how time flies

24、.“光阴似箭 .” 是 how quickly the time flies.简略句 .10. i have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to doing sth. “习惯于 做 某事” . 其中是介词 . 如:he cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. i am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起 .used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:he used to listen to the pop s

25、ongs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11. i try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参与各式各样的活动. join in sth.指“参与活动”, 相当于 take part in 或 be in. join指 “参与某个组织或团体”12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎样处理他的悲伤的.howdeal with.“怎样处理 .” 相当于“ what.do with. ”三、重点语法同级比较1) 表示两者在某

26、一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词 /副词原级+ as + 比较对象”.表 “与一样”. 如 :celia is as patient as sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. jim draws as well as tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “ not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象” , 表 “不如” . 如 :jim isnt as tall as tom.= tom is taller than jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高 ./ 汤姆比吉姆高 .jim doesn t studies

27、 as hard as tom. = tom studies harder than jim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路洁净 .topic 3many things can affect our feelings.一、重点词汇 : 一 词形转换 :1.tense同义词 nervous2.true副词 truly3.expression动词 express4. husband对应词 wife5. choice动词 choose6. relax

28、形容词 relaxed7.thought动词 think8. decision动词 decide9.safe名词 safety 二 重点词组 :1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打针 ;注射3. follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone独自呆在家里5. come over to过来 ; 顺便来访6. at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy别急 ;渐渐来8. take turns to do sth.轮番做某事9. be happy for sb.

29、为某人兴奋10. in a good/bad mood处于好 /坏的心情11. stay/keep angry保持愤怒 的状态 12. smile at life笑对生活13. plan a surprise方案一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短剧16. prepare for为作预备17. get along with与相处18. look up into the sky抬头望向天空19. at midnight在半夜20. on the way home在回家的

30、路上21. give a speech演讲22. try out尝试 ;试验23. in high spirits兴致勃勃24. think over认真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. i m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了. much, a little与 even 常用来修饰比较级. 如: he is much older than me.他比我大得多；jim is a little taller than tom.吉姆比汤姆高一点；2. i m afraid of catching sa

31、rs.我可怕患上非典 . i m afraid of getting injections.我可怕打针 .be afraid of doing sth.表”可怕 做某事 /物”如:i am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 .he is afraid of swimming.他可怕游泳 .3. i stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “单独的 ;独自的” , 指客观上的 . 只作表语 , 不能做定语 .lonely 表示 “孤独的 ; 孤寂的” , 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语.如: he lives alone, but he n

32、ever feels lonely. 他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤独.he is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road一条偏僻的道路4. if we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 假如我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你 .if we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 假如我们老是难过, 焦虑的话 ,我们就会简单愤怒.if we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill.假如我们长时间愤怒的话

33、,我们就会生病 .if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5. i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶 .6. suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了 . notany more = no more 表 “ 不再” , 指次数上不再 .notany longer=no longer 表 “ 不再” , 指时间上不再 . 如:you arent a child any longer. = you are

34、 no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩了.we didnt visit him any more. = we visited him no more.我们再也不去拜望他了.三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“使某人怎样”it makes me so tense. page 17the nurse there makes me nervous. page 17we should do something to make him happy again. page 19 illness can make us sad and worried. page 19it so

35、metimes makes us afraid. page 19 sometimes it makes me happy. page 20 sometimes it makes me sad. page20i think it can make me happier. page 20and orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful page 21 bright colors make me happy. page 22dark colors make me sad. page 22rainy days make me sad

36、. page 22 they make me angry. page 222. make sb, do sth. 使让 某人做某事some programs on tv make me want to sleep. page 18 many things can make our feeling change. page 19 that will help make him or her get well soon. page 19 they can make me feel very sad. page 20our clothes can make us feel better about

37、ourselves. page 21if one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. page 21 rock music always makes me want to dance. page 22sad movies always make me cry page 22.when i am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. page 22 but, when i am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bor

38、ed and angry. page 22 talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. page 23unit 5 单元测试题.词汇 10 分a 依据句意及所给首字母，完成单词每题 1 分，共 5 分 1.mr.fat is a rman. he can buy everything he wants.2.jim green is a foreigner. but he can travel to china easily because he has a p. 3.yaoming is an ebasketball playe

39、r. he plays basketball very well in nba.4. the beautiful glass is b, so mrs.green has to buy another one.5. maria s father is a good worker. he can cthe machine机器 easily.b依据句意及所给汉语意思，完成句子每题 1 分，共 5 分1. you can 打电话给 me if you get to fuzhou. i will meet you.2. 起初 ,we didn t like swimming at all.3. mrs

40、.lee is对严格要求 us. she often makes us do lots of homework.4.i am not a child any more. i can 处理 my own business事情 . 5.dont舍弃 ， youll succeed soon.挑选填空 15 分 1.the boring film on tv make meto sleep.a.wantsb.to wantc.want2.michael often spends his weekendshis grandparents.a.withb.inc.on3.“ its a piece of

41、 good news.” “ yes.good news it is. ”a.whatb.what ac.how4.love me once more, mom is sothat i cry again and again.a.movedb.movingc.moves 5.the man is so sad becausethe poor business.a.forb.ofc.at 6.a: why is the woman worried.b:she lost her little son.a.sob.sincec.because7.mr.lee will be happy becaus

42、e he will have ticketstitanic.a.tob.inc.on8.jane looks sobecause she has a wonderful pet dog.a.excitingb.excitec.excited 9.a: whathelen.b: she is helpful. she always helps others in need.a.is; likeb.does; look likec.looks; like10.study hard, or your mother will worry about fallingothers.a.beforeb.be

43、hindc.into11.there isin todays newspaper. its dull.a.nothing newb.new nothingc.everything new12.it is important for usenglish well.a.studyingb.studyc.to study13.a: tony won 200 metres race in our school sports meeting. b:.a.do wellb.well donec.does well14.mr. lee wants me to givein front of the clas

44、s every day.a. speakb.speechc.a speech15.we cant makebefore we think it over carefully. a.decideb.decisionc.a decision .句型转换：按要求完成以下句子5 分1. sue is 1.45 metres. helen is 1.45 metres, too. 合并为一句 sue istallhelen.2. because, his, feels, able, to, is, not, michael, disappointed, best, come, friend.连词成一句

45、3. my favorite film islove me once more, mom.your favorite film. 划线部分提问 4. we came to janes party and enjoyed ourselves last night.同义句 we came to janes party and.综合填词 8 分用所给词的正确形式填空finish,important,make,president,be,bad,show,out of,largelast year an 1 man came to visit us. he is russian preseident v

46、ladimir putin. putin was born in st. petersburg, russias second2city, in 1952. he came to office in 2000. four years later, he was again the 3.putin does a good job_4 russia great. people say that he is serious and capable 有 能力的 . but young putin wasn t a top student at all. his students books and d

47、iaries from 40 years ago show this. at a time when the top mark5five, putin got three for math and science. his art was even6, only two. he sometimes, forgot 7his math homework.once he forgot to wear school uniform. his teacher had to ask him to get out of the classroom. but putin did very well in t

48、he moral class品德课 . he always got full marks. he also8a strong love of russia at an early age. .看图完成对话，每空一词7 分mother: kate. it s late. why are you still in bed. you must get up and get ready for1. if you dont go soon, youll be late.kate:i dont2very well. mother: oh dear. what s wrong. kate:i dont 3.

49、 my head hurts.mother: really. if you are 4, youll have to_ 5the doctor.kate: can i have some breakfast first.mother: no, you _6_ eat anything until you see the doctor. kate: mom, i feel a little 7now.完形填空 10 分 athe following is what elsa from the swedish rock band writes about her father.my father

50、was born in stockholm in 1948. he 1 there for eighteen years. he was good at languages, 2 he wasnt good at science. he liked sports, and his 3 sport was football. in 1958, when he was 4 years old, the football world cup was in sweden. he went to see many of them. when he was 15 years old, he started

51、 to play for liverpod a famous english team. he met my mother in liverpod, and they got 5 in 1967.1.a.wentb.livedc.got 2.a.sob.andc.but3.a.favoriteb.goodc.hard4.a.15b.12c.105.a.marriedb.paidc.hurt beveryone likes to live ina clean and comfortable environment. ifthe enviroment is6, it will make us no

52、t feel well. sometimes we may be terribly ill. at that time we dont want to7, we have to stay in bed and rest at8. so the environment is very important to us. it is germs 细 菌 that makes us ill. there are germs everywhere. they are very small and we cant9them with our own eyes. to keep us healthy, we

53、 should try our best tomake our environment become cleaner and tidier. this needs us to act10. 6.a.badb.goodc.nice7.a.sleepb.drinkc.work8.a.schoolb.homec.hotels9.a.feelb.findc.get10.a.togetherb.slowlyc.quietly.阅读懂得 15 分 amy sister is an air hostess空中小姐 .yesterday morning my sister was at the back of the plane. she was going to take food and drinks to the passengers. a little old woman came up to her and said, “ could you please tell me where the ladiesr oom is.”“ certainly, madam. ” answered my sister“, front. ”it s right at the other end of the plane in the