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1、江苏省南京市百家湖中学2012 年中考英语任务型阅读市级公开课教案牛津版四、教学重难点重点:如何在文章中标记出每一题的解题信息。难点:如何对所划出的信息进行有效的转化或归纳。五、突破方法1根据任务要求在文章中划出相关信息并标注题号。2带着任务分析信息内容,看是否直接摘抄还是做相应的变化。六、教学步骤Step1.Leading-in考试说明解读: 任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型, 要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息,根据不同的要求,完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。Step2.核对预习作业(一)让学生拿出预习的一篇任务型阅读,核对划下的信息与老
2、师划下的信息是否一致。(附预习材料)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每空 只填一个单词 。(在文章中划出相关信息并标上题号)Han Geng is a member of the popularboy band Super Juniorin South Korea.The band has 12 members.He is the only Chinese.Han was born in HeilongjiangProvinceonFebruary9th,1984. In1997, hewent to Beijing tolearn how to danc
3、e with nobody together. In 2001, a Korean music company discovered the17-year-oldboy.Afterthat,he spent threeyears in South Korea receivinglessonsin singing,dancing and acting.When he got to Korea, he couldnt speak any Korean. He worked very hard to learn it. He wrotethe words on small pieces of pap
4、er and stuck them on his walls.“Every night I read and tried to remember some words before I went to bed,” he said. Now hecan not only speak Korean but also sing in Korean. Han says that he was born for the stage.“When Im on stage, theres nothing in my mind. I just go with the flow of the music,”he
5、said.Unlikeon stage,the young man is very quietin life.He likesto do thingson his ownreading,listening to music and watching horror films. He hopes someday he can play the lead role in an action movie, and be like his hero Andy Lau.A 1 _dancerNameHan GengBirthdateFeb. 9, 19842_Andy LauHeight181cmBir
6、thplacHeilongjiang3_66kgeStudyHe learned how to dance by 4 at the age of5.He 6lessons in singing,dancing and acting from 2001 to 2004inSouthKorea.He worked very 7to learn Korean.8He likes to do things 9.10To star/play in an action movie.(二)让学生回答 : “哪些题目是在文章中能直接找到答案的,哪些是需要变换形式的,哪些是需要利用推理和归纳的?”你能在文中找到
7、现成答案的有哪(些)题?1.popular(Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior )2. Hero(and be like his hero Andy Lau.) 7.hard(He worked very hard to learn it. )哪(些)题在文中有明显的提示,但是需注意词性、词形变化?4. himself ( how to dance with nobody .指无人与他跳,他自己练)5. 13/thirteen ( 1997-1984,或 2001 年 17 岁,那 1997 年 13 岁)6. r
8、eceived( hespent three years receiving lessons但答题中上一个单词learned)9.alone ( He likes to do things on his own.中文指独自地)10. Hope/Wish (He hopes someday he can play the lead role一个词独立成分)哪些题需要运用情景推理和合理想象?3.Weight ( 66kg, 指 66 千克 , 所以填体重)8.Character/ Personality (the young man is very quiet in life.生活中安静是他的个性
9、。)任务型阅读主要考查学生何种能力?1.捕捉细节信息能力:属基础题2.信息加工处理能力:属活用题3.概括判断信息能力:属概括题(三)让大家核对答案。Step3.Discussion: How to do a task-based reading?steps略读任务1.任务(tasks)记住任务略读文段首尾句、段带着任务细读2.文段(passage)在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对应任务Step4. 解题技巧常见题型:信息查找题、信息转换题、信息归纳题(一)信息查找题解题技巧:根据问题查找定位信息,在关键处做标记。例如:(文段) In the past,man didn t have to
10、 think about the protection of his environment.Therewere not many people on earth,andnaturalresou rces( 资源 ) seemed to be unlimited( 无限的 ).Butt hings are different today.The world has become too crowded,and we re using up our naturalresources too quickly, and at thesame time environment around usis
11、becoming worse and worse.ProblemsThe world is becoming too _.The _ around us is worse and worse.(二)信息转换题解题技巧:根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式:1.词性转换例如:_DisadvantagesThe cityissurroundedby beautifulmountains.The airin the citycenteris being polluted.2.词汇转换例如:(文段) An e-book isa book you can read on
12、the Internet.People oftenread them intheirsparetime, the popularity(普及 ) of the e-books is growing.TitleA guide to e-book writingInformationaboute-booksYou can read them _.They become more and more _.3.同义句转换例如:Yuan Longping ,“ Father ” of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream. He wished to grow a new t
13、ypeof rice.Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种 ).Heworked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.Yuan Longping“ Father” of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)Since the 1960sHe has devoted himself to_ new varieties.In 1973It was _ of him to succeed
14、 in the development of new rice.(二)信息归纳题解题技巧:根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西,概括归纳出最佳答案。例如:Statistics (统计 ) about school kids not having breakfastReasons_SuggestionsThey stay up late at night toThey cant listencarefullyThe morning meal is nec essary,forstudy and want to stay in bedin class.it provides much energy.
15、for a few more minutes.They feel sleepy all day.Tourist _ in Beijing,the capitalPlaces of_in Beijing, the capitalThe Forbidden CityTian anmen Squa reThe SummerPalaceThe Great Wall常见的概括性词语有:原因reason, cause结果result, effect目的aim, purpose方法solution, way, method, step观点opinion, idea, way标题title, topic优劣a
16、dvantages, disadvantages建议suggestion, adviceStep5. 课堂演练 ( 根据课堂实际情况可以选做其中几篇,但一定要提醒学生注意不同题型。)A. 根据所读内容, 在空格里填入适当的单词,每空一词。【2010·扬州】In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you headoffto the Expo, pleaseread the followingtipsso thatyou behave properlyand show
17、 offChinasbest face to visitors from other countries.When waiting in a lineWait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot inline and want to come back, tell the people standing in front of and behind you. Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them w
18、hen you return.When touring the ExpoDonttouch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around theExpo, but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out, dont push and scream. Be polite and wait for your turn.When attending showsIf you ar
19、e late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in.It s veryimpoliteto leave in the middleof a musicalor stage play. Ifan earlyexitisnecessary,you can leave after a scene is over.Keep quiet during a performance. Before the performance starts, either turn off your mo
20、bilephone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.After an excellent performance, clap your handswarmly. Don t laugh at the performerswhenthey make mistakes.When having mealsDont talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, dont stay too long at
21、yourtable after you have finished. Politely move on to another place._:Showing off China s best faceOccasions(场合 )DontsDosDont 56_to thefrontof theWait patiently.Waitingin lineline.Thank thoseforholdingyou rspotafter you are 57.Dont touch or climb on exhibits.Dont use your cameras when they areTouri
22、ngthe Expo58_.Be politeand waitfor yourturn.Dontpushandscreamfor59_souvenirs.Dont walk in late.Enter during the 63_,if youDontleave in the middleofa musicalare late.or a stage play.Waituntilasceneisover,if60showsNeveransweryourphone61ayoumake an early exit.performance.Turnoffyour mobilephone or setD
23、ont laugh at theperformersit to silent mode.62.Clap your hands64.Dont talk loudly at meals.HavingmealsDont stay toolo ng at yourtablePolitelymoveontoanotherafter meals.place.Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at the Expo.B. 任务型阅读【 2011·淮安】Note-taking is a skill tha
24、t can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make youconfident whenyou are studying. But unluckily,most students dont know how to take notes.Ifyour teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write downthe most importantfactsof allin class.Differentteachersdo t
25、hingsdifferently.For example,some teachers may focus on(关注 ) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write theimportantones on the blackboard.Other teachersmay not writeanythingdown, but they may repeatthem.Donttryto writedown every word in class,or you might miss some importantpoints.studen
26、ts really learn better with the help of these notes.Dontbe afraid to askyour teacher to repeat what youre missed. If your teacher speakstoo fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.SomeComparing( 对比 ) your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It ca
27、nalso help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Note-takingalso needs organization. Keep notesforeach subject in oneplace, so that youcan find everything easily when a test comes.Good note- takingtakestime.Ifyou decide to recopy your notes every evening,youllsurelyhave less time to watch TV
28、. But youll save time in the coming test.根据上面短文内容填空。26.Note-taking can help you all your schoolwork and when you are studying.27.Differentteachersdo thingsdifferently.Someof them liketo telltheirstudentsmany datesand facts but they only on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of .28.If you
29、 miss some important points or cant follow your teacher in class, dontto askhim or just compare your notes with _.29.Surely,you wont_ to watch TV if you decide to _ every evening.30.This passage mainly tells students _.C. 阅读与回答问题【2011·南通】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。You would see a robotwhen you were
30、readinga storyor watchinga movie,such as StarWars.Today, however , sciencestoriesare becoming true.More and more robotsare startingto be usedin factories and our homes.These robots are different in size,shape and colour, but all of them have the same typeof man- made“brain ”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. Thesekinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs thatare often boring and sometimes dangerousRobots are alreadycoming intoAmerican homes, though not as quicklyas they are goingintofactories.We h
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