2021-2021学年度高二年级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3.

1、2021-2021学年度高二年级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3. 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3.牛津译林版) 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试 一、 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. what impressed the man about the new theater?

2、 a. the ticket price. b. the seats. 2. what are the speakers going to do tonight? a. listen to a lecture. b.go out for pizza. c.work in the garden. 3. why has the man been staying at home? a.he works at home. b. he is out of work. c. hes been sick. 4. how many students had planned to take the exam?

3、a.50. b. 25. c. 15. 5. what does the man think of the cheese? a. it is delicious. b .it smells better than it tastes. c. it has gone bad. 其次节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

4、。 6. what does the woman think is out there? a. a bear. b. a wolf. c. a duck. 7. what does the man suggest the woman do? a. keep awake. b. look at gregs tent. c. continue to sleep. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. what will nancy do? a. move to africa. b.teach russian. c.move to russia. 9. how will nancy learn r

5、ussian? a. study at university. b.take an online class. c.talk to people 10.why is the woman saving money? a. to help the poor. b. to visit russia. c. to study abroad. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. who is eric? a. jims friend. b. the womans classmate. c. the mans little brother. 12. why was the man absent f

6、rom school yesterday? a. he was sick. b. he wanted to escape from a test. c. the sound. 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3.牛津译林版) c. he needed to pick up a friend. 13. what will the woman do after school? a. lend the man her notes. b. go to the new movie theater. c. prepare for a test. 听第9段材料，回答第1

7、4至17题。 14. how long ahead of time did the woman leave home? a. 20 minutes. b. half an hour. c.an hour. 15. where are the speakers? a. on the plane. b. on the bus. c. in the car. 16. what are the speakers mainly discussing? a.traffic. b.business travel. c.flight delay. 17. how does the woman feel abo

8、ut the situation? a. understanding. b. sorry. c. angry. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. why is the coast guard being contacted? a. the ship is sinking. b. the ship is out of fuel. c. the ship is 200 miles off the coast. 19. what will happen in ten minutes? a. the coast guard will arrive. b.the ship will stop

9、 moving. c. there will be another announcement. 20. what are the passengers asked to do? a. stop using the gym. b. gather in the dining hall. c. go on with their enjoyment. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 21. only when you stay and live with local people for a period of time will you have better understand

10、ing of life here. a. a; / b. the; a c. /; the d. the; the d. being known basic fist-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. a. known a. translating b. having known c. knowing c. to translate into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. b. transl

11、ated d. having translated 24. lost in the mountains for three days, what the three men were able to do was the help of helicopters. 25. when peter speaks in public, he always has trouble the right things to say. a. expected b. expect c. being expected d. to be expected 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案

12、及听力mp3.牛津译林版) a. thinking of b. to think of c. thought of d. think of 26. whats our feeling now? i am terribly sorry. if only i here yesterday! a. come b. would have come b. on account of c. have come c. regardless of d. had come d. instead of his knowledge of the mountainous village, john was appoi

13、nted as our guide. a. in spite of 28. they dislike when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. a. that b. this c. it d. you 29. 49. a sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,_ be easily prevented. a. nor it can b. it can not c. nor can it d.

14、cannot it make him very _about future. 30. though he views himself as a realist, michael says that his findings a. optimistic b. objective c. previous d. sympathetic 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20题，计20分） body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks than words. according to speci

15、alists, our bodies send out more than we realize. in fact, nonverbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really . and body language is particularly when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that its actually often unn

16、oticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of different societies treat the between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in a norwegian all over the roo

17、m. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep -which the latino will in return regard as clearly, a great deal is going on when people . and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from cultur

18、es, theres a strong possibility of but whatever the situation, the best is to obey the golden rule; treat others as you would like to be 31. a. less 33. a. hope 35. a. well 37. a. trade b. louder b. receive b. far c. harder c. feelings c. forget c. much c. support d. further d. messages d. difficult

19、 d. long d. in short 32. a. sounds b. invitations b. misleading b. thus b. distance d. mean 34. a. immediate 36. a. for example c. important c. however d. response 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3.牛津译林版) 38. a. eye b. verbal b. relatives c. bodily d. telephone d. enemies 39. a. strangers c. neig

20、hbors d. by all means c. silence c. guiding c. in b. going on d. coming out c. friendliness c. laugh c. latino c. result 40. a. in other words 41. a. trouble 42. a. disturbing 43. a. closer b. on the other hand d. experiment d. following d. away c. in a similar way b. conversation b. helping b. fast

21、er 44. a. stepping forward c. backing away 45. a. weakness 46. a. talk 47. a. different 48. a. curiosity 49. a. chance 50. a. noticed b. carelessness b. travel b. european b. excitement b. time b. treated d. coldness d. think d. rich d. nervousness d. advice d. pleased c. misunderstanding c. respect

22、ed 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 a chimpanzees, long considered reluctant to share, apparently can display selfless tendencies, revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans, scientists find. these previously, a belief was wid

23、ely held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago. in recent years, however, research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us. they can hunt with spears, play with dolls and mourn their partners death. most of the earl

24、ier studies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others, often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social tendencies, de waal told live science. ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all. in add

25、ition to using complex food-delivery systems, past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others. in these new, simplified experiments, two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each

26、 other. then, one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens (币) from a bin, one of which represented a pro-social (亲社会的) option, the other a selfish option. the pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper. the selfish option only

27、 rewarded the ape who made the choice. 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3.牛津译林版) in a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs, the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option. for me, the most important finding is that like us, chimpa

28、nzees take into account the needs and wishes of others, researcher victoria horner, said. the chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves. they were less likely to reward par

29、tners who pressured through making a fuss, begging persistently or spitting water at them. this is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure. a. selfishness b. selflessness c. willingness d. reluctance 52. recent researches are performed with less complicat

30、ed implements mainly to _. a. show that chimps are only good at using implements b. see whether chimps are willing to share food with others c. find out if chimps are likely to reward partners d. test chimps social tendencies instead of tool skills 53. which of the following might be the best title

31、of the passage? a. evolution history of altruism in humans b. similarities between chimps and mankind c. chimps do show selfless behavior d. chimps only share food under pressure b energy independence has a nice ring to it. doesnt it? if you think so, youre not alone, because energy independence has

32、 been the dream of american president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession. “energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery con

33、cepts that are rarely though through. what is it we want independence from, exactly? most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. but there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere. the first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. yes,

34、 there is a trickle（涓涓 细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction. second, americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. they value the environmental quality they preser

35、ve over their oil imports from abroad. vast areas of the united states are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. to what extent are americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

36、 third, there are benefits to trade. it allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3.牛津译林版) from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. and although you dont read about this much, the united states is also a large exporter of oi

37、l products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries. there is no question that the united states imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. when that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short suppl

38、ies and higher prices. at the same time, we obtain massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world. 54. what does the author say about energy independence for america? a. it sounds very attractive. c. it will br

39、ing oil prices down 55. why does america rely heavily on oil imports? a. it wants to expand its storage of crude oil(原油). b. its own oil reserves are quickly running out. c. it wants to keep its own environment undamaged. d. its own oil production falls short of demand. 56. what does the author say

40、about oil trade? a. it proves profitable to both sides. c. it makes for economic prosperity. b. it improves economic efficiency. d. it saves the cost of oil exploration. b. it ensures national security. d. it has long been everyones dream. c i received a call today asking if i would be willing to br

41、ing food to a family in need. the mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. of course, i responded with an immediate “yes!”. as i planned the meal in my head, i reflected on how many times over the years i had been asked to prepare food. i have done so countless

42、times with a very open heart. but the truly amazing thing is that i have received double over the course of my life. when my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. a woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. the gift of food was he

43、r small way of trying to ease our pain. later in my life, when i was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. they arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. even when i was put in the hospital, my husb

44、and would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. how we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter. food is all about comfort. it feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. when you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings

45、 connected with sharing food. i know that i will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. it is truly a gift i want to prepare and deliver to someone in need. 57. the author has given lots of food to others because . 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3.牛津译林版) a. she i

46、s poor at cooking. b. she is a church member. c. she is friendly to others. d. she has received others food. 58. we can learn from the first paragraph that the author . a. had to stay in bed for several weeks. b. knew the family in need very well. c. was glad to be able to lend a hand. d. was tired

47、of preparing food. 59. which of the following is true about the author? a. her mother died when she was in hospital. b. she didnt get enough food during her pregnancy. c. she received food as well as comfort in her hard times. d. she thinks offering food is the best way to show love. 60. according t

48、o the passage, which of the following conclusion can we get? a. a good beginning makes a good ending. b. one good turn deserves another. c. actions speak louder than words. d. every man has his faults. 五、任务型阅读 (共10空，每小题1分，满分10分) 请仔细阅读下列短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。留意：每个空格只填一个单词。 research shows t

49、hat the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between home and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on the other. take drinking for example. research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their al

50、cohol use during the summer before college and in their first term. such drinking can lead to tragedy: its estimated that more than 1,100 college students at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence

51、of alcohol. in addition to drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other aspects of university life. a study has found that students are “generally aware” of the fact that they have to place them into college courses and their schools curricular requirements. in additio

52、n, many students hold misunderstandings such as “getting into college is the hardest part”, and “i can take whatever classes i want when i get to college”. in fact, students courses may be determined by their level of preparation. it is found that college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a

53、 number of potentially frightening tasks during the summer. for example, colleges typically require students to take placement tests(分班考试)and fill out a lot of paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer. completing these tasks may be especially frightening for low-income and fir

54、st-generation college-bound students whose families may be short of experience with the 2021-2021学年度高二班级第一学期期末模拟考试(含答案及听力mp3.牛津译林版) college-going process. in addition, its only in the summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying the first college bill, which often inc

55、ludes unexpected costs like required health insurance. for college-intending students, successfully controlling the post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be unrelated to their ability to succeed in the classroom. as a result, students who have already broken through many barriers to college admission may fail to enter college. paring college-bound students with “fellow advisers”-students already in college who have been trained to support and coach their learners through the summer-improves the rate at which the l