工程创新人才培养的探索和实践(ppt 24页)

1、123工程教育急需创新，中国尤为迫切！Innovation is urgently needed in Chinas engineering education! As the biggest holder as for scale of higher engineering education (6,720,000 students in 2009), China should prop up a strong local-industrial development. Long way towards an innovative country4大规模培养具有创新精神和创新能力的工程人才C

2、ultivating engineers with innovative spirit and ability in large scale56 创造是工程的本质属性，创新教育是工程教育的核心For Engineering Education: Creation Essential attribute Innovation - Coreresearchdevelopdesign manufacture operationmarketmanageplanplanproduproductctgoodsgoodssamplsample e 手册工程师 科学家 71.改革和创新培养模式 n 大类招生和

3、培养 Recruit and training the students by the large classification of subjects89 strengthen the foundation, broaden the pro strengthen the foundation, broaden the pro specialties, give more autonomy for students to specialties, give more autonomy for students to choose professionschoose professions10+

4、 人文社科人文社科通识课通识课n 实施通识教育文理交融implementation of general education mixture of science and liberal arts中国特色中国特色通识基础课通识基础课General basic courses with Chinese characteristics11n 培养厚基础/宽专业复合型人才foster versatile talents with solid foundation and wide professional基础雄厚，知识复合，发展潜力和空间更大More potential and space will

5、 be explored with solid foundation and complex knowledge.12博士博士（+ +博士后）博士后）PhDPhD (+postdoctor(+postdoctor ) )学术型学术型硕士硕士academic masteracademic master应用型硕士applied & professional mastern分层次、分阶段(或贯通式)培养hierarchical stages (or link-type) training工科本科(bachelor in engineering)132. 推行研究型教学模式n 大班上课 小班讨

6、论 lecture in large class, discussion in small class14n 大班上课 小班讨论 lecture in large class, discussion in small class启迪思想，探究问题，表达观点，师生互动Enlighten thoughts, explore issues, express views, and create more student-teacher interaction15n 强化实践教育 Strengthen the practical education实践教育:关键在于教师的实践经验、学生的实践机会u工学交

7、替、习学结合16n 大规模的大学生创新性实验计划Large-scale innovative experimental project of university students1718上唇下颚下唇上颚下颚上颚上唇下唇开口 气管神经下唇唾液管喉咽道蚊子口针结构组成示意图蚊子口针结构组成示意图 蚊子口针下颚蚊子口针下颚SEMSEM显微照片显微照片 19n 国内、国际访学计划 Domestic and International Visiting Program 国内访学计划 20国际访学计划 整合资源、优势互补，丰富经历、 拓宽视野integrate resources, complement each others advantages, rich the experience, and broaden the horizon21结 束 语 中国高等工程教育要处理好继承、改革和创新三者的关系，要强调人才培养的多样化、多层次、多模式、多规格，以适应我国工程科技人才的不同需求。22工程教育改革是一个系统工程，要在工程教育体系中统筹考虑，不应该将大学前教育的缺陷和大学后