上海牛津版英语高一下册Unit4U4知识点总复习

1、学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型tunit4（牛津高一下）基础知识梳理教学目标使学生能够基本掌握牛津高一年级上册unit4中的基础词汇及语言点；星级授课日期及时段t同步-牛津高一下u4基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟）give me a handfoot the billblow outlock, stock and barrelhook, line and sinker每一种语言都有它独特的成语和俗语。而学习外语的人经常在理解这些习惯用语时会感到很困难。这是因为你不可能从组成某个习惯用语的字面上来懂得它的意思。比如,美国人经常说:“give me

2、 a hand.” 按照字面来理解, “give me hand”就是“给我一只手。”可是,它的意思却是“帮我一下忙。”另外一个例子是: “foot the bill.”“foot”的意思是 “一只脚”,而“bill”在这儿的解释是“账单”。“foot the bill.”并不是把帐单踩在脚底下,而是付账的意思。另外,有的时候,一个词汇有好几种解释。就拿下面一句话来作例子吧:例句-1:“we arrived two hours late at the big blow-out for charlies birthday because our car had a blow-out.”这句话里第

3、一个blow-out是指规模很大的聚会,第二个blow-out是指汽车的轮胎炸了。整个句子的意思是:“由于我们车胎炸了,所以我们晚了两个小时才到达查理举行生日宴会的地方。”还有一些习惯用语从字典上的意思来看是相同的,但是它们使用的场合却不同。下面两个习惯用语就是很好的例子。一个是“lock, stock and barrel”,另外一个是:“hook, line and sinker”。lock, stock and barrel和hook, line and sinker都是全部的意思,可是用法却不同。我们先来举一个lock, stock and barrel的例子:例句-2:“mr. ro

4、ckefeller bought the whole oil company lock, stock and barrel.”这句话的意思是:“洛克菲勒先生把整个石油公司买了下来”。换句话说,也就是他买了这个石油公司的大楼丶油井和其他属于这个公司的资产。hook, line and sinker虽然也和lock, stock and barrel一样是全部的意思,可是它还带有受骗的意思。例如:例句-3:“i warned sally not to believe that man's stories about how rich he was, but she swallowed th

5、em hook, line and sinker. after she married him, she found out that he owed everyone in his office money.”他说:“我告诉沙利不要相信那个男人说的他多么有钱之类的话。可是沙利却一点都没有怀疑他。等到结婚才发现这个人几乎向每个同事都借了钱。”批注：学习美国的习惯用语，课前一点英美文化或习惯用语加强学员对英语的兴趣同时又学习到了新的知识。（建议20-25分钟） 一、language points1.view n.观点、看法 【知识拓展】 view on / about 关于的观点 e.g. 人们

6、关于时尚的看法在这几年变化很大。 peoples view on fashion has changed greatly these years. 【知识拓展】 in ones view 依看 e.g. 在我看来，这是浪费时间。in my view, its a waste of time. 【知识拓展】 point of view 观点；看法 e.g. please explain to me your point of view. n. 景色、自然美景 e.g. the view from the top of the tower was spectacular. v. 认为、看待；观看

7、e.g. people came from all over the world to view her work. 【知识拓展】 view sb. / sth. as e.g. when the car was first produced, the design was viewed as highly original.批注：view的用法很多除了名词还有动词的形式，老师可以引导学员进行造句练习仿照在例句中已经给的例句再进行造句演练。2.shelter n.遮蔽物；庇护所 v.给提供保护 e.g. human beings need food, clothing and shelter.

8、 helping the poor and sheltering the homeless are what the government should do. 【知识拓展】 shelter sb. / sth. from 保护 e.g. 这棵树给我们的房子挡风遮阳。 the tree shelters our house from the wind and the sun.3.survive v.幸存；挺过 e.g. many birds didnt survive the severe winter. survival n.幸存 e.g. the basis for the surviva

9、l of the polar bear is threatened. survivor n.幸存者 e.g. the survivors of the earthquake are looking forward to starting a new life in their new homes.4.emerge v.（从暗处或隐蔽处）出现；浮现；露出 e.g. no new evidence emerged during the investigation. 【知识拓展】 emerge from 从出来 e.g. 月亮从云层后露出。the moon emerged form behind t

10、he clouds. emergence n.出现 e.g. the emergence of new technology is a great help to the development of car industry.5.bored adj.使厌倦 e.g. there was a bored expression on her face. 【知识拓展】 be / become / get bored with 对感到无聊 e.g. 人们很快对这次讲座产生了厌倦。 people become quickly bored with the perty n.特征

11、、性质财产；所有物 e.g. certain plants have medical properties. this building is government property. 每位公民都应该保护公共财产。every citizen should protect public property.批注：property作为特征，性质来讲是可数名词而作为财产所有物时是不可数名词这点在上课时强化学员记忆不要弄混淆了。7.artificial adj.人工的、人造的；人为的，不自然的 e.g. this product contains no artificial preservatives.

12、 i really dont like her artificial manners.8.bulletproof adj.防弹的 【知识拓展】 airproof 密封的 waterproof 防水的 fireproof 防火的 shockproof 防震的 soundproof 隔音的9.treat v.治疗；对待 e.g. last year the hospital treated over fifty thousand patients.treat your keyboard with care. 【知识拓展】 treat sb. / sth. as 把看作 e.g. i decided

13、 to treat his remark as a joke. n. 请客、款待 e.g. we took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.10.disorder n.不适、紊乱 e.g. he has been suffering from a stomach disorder. 【知识拓展】 be in disorder 处于混乱的状态 e.g. his hair and clothes were in disorder.11.get ones point 明白某人的意思 e.g. excuse me, i cant get your poin

14、t. keep to the point 紧扣要点 e.g. 我们要紧扣要点，否则什么决定也做不了。 lets keep to the point or we cant make any decision.12.have (something) in common 与有共同之处 e.g. 他们有很多共同之处，所以才会成为好朋友。 they have many in common. thats the reason why they have become friends. have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 e.g. i have nothing in common w

15、ith jane.13.occur v.发生；被想到、出现在头脑中 e.g. the idea occurred to him in a dream. 批注：在讲解这个单词的时候老师可以引入it never occurred to sb. that 某人从来没有想到 e.g. 我从来没有想到这是一个圈套。it never occurred to me that this was a trap. it suddenly occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到 ，这两种结构都是高考翻译中的重要考点使学员务必记住绝对不可掉以轻心。14.stir v.移动；搅动；轰动 e.g. she

16、 heard the baby stir in the next room. she stirred the tea. her resignation caused quite a stir.15.disturb v.打扰、妨碍、使心神不宁 e.g. im sorry to disturb you , but can i talk to you for a moment? the letter shocked and disturbed me.（建议5-10分钟）fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. c

17、hange the form where necessary. disturb have in common absence emerge disordertreat get ones point survive occur shelter1.the truth _ at last.2.the un has built temporary _ for the hurricane refugees.3.be quite, dont _ his sleep.4.when exactly did the accident _?5.i _ nothing _ with tom.6.the compan

18、y managed to _ the economic crisis.7.few plants can grow in the disease due to the _ of water.8.even though the topic was difficult, everyone quickly _ the lecturers _.9.this new drug is effective in _ the disease.10.the mailbox contained a large number of letters and leaflets in _.translation1.快付钱的时候，我突然想起了我忘带信用卡了。 (occur)2.昨晚我看的那个节目彻底改变了我