趣味语法定语从句PPT课件

1、Enjoy the flash第1页/共57页-The name of the song is Lemon Tree.Whats the name of the song?Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?- I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.第2页/共57页I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can see

2、and all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treethatthatthatFind out the missing words.第3页/共57页I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two s

3、entences?two sentences?第4页/共57页 the Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句Revision for第5页/共57页used to modify a noun or a pronoun. 第6页/共57页第7页/共57页第8页/共57页(必答)第9页/共57页1 1, ,先行词既有人又有物时，先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_不用不用whichwhich和和_._.thatwho第10页/共57页2, 关系副词why 表原因，常用在先行词reason后面，= _ _._ _.for which第11页/共57页 1，当先行

4、词是表示时间的名词，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如如time， day， year， month， week等，同时又在从句中作等，同时又在从句中作状语状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的when也可以转换也可以转换成成“_”的形式。的形式。 介词介词whichwhichwhenwhen第12页/共57页2 2先行词指物时，先行词先行词指物时，先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰时，常用时，常用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhichHe is the first one _ I met to

5、day.第13页/共57页1. 1.关系代词指物时关系代词指物时, ,只用只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的两种情况的两种情况: : (1).(1).引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时; ;(2).(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。并且介词提到关系代词前时。第14页/共57页2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，当先行词是表示地点的名词，如如placeplace， roomroom， mountainmountain， airportairport等，同时又在从句中作状等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词语时

6、，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。wherewhere第15页/共57页(必答)第16页/共57页1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A第17页/共57页2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD第18页/共57页1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years.

7、A. which B. where C. in which D. to where A第19页/共57页2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it A第20页/共57页1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there C第21页/共57页2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which

8、B. what C. why D. for that C第22页/共57页1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom B第23页/共57页2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which hasA第24页/共57页(抢答)第25页/共57页 1. God help those who help th

9、emselves . 天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄. 2. He who laughs last laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.第26页/共57页3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 不到长城非好汉. .知足者常乐. .4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.第27页/共57页(抢答)

10、第28页/共57页Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing Olympics and Shenzhou then fill in the blanks with the proper relatives to complete the attributive clauses. 第29页/共57页1._ is known to us all, the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.2. The Five Friendlies, one of _ is Panda Ji

11、ngjing are lovely cartoon images, standing for 北京欢迎你北京欢迎你.Aswhich第30页/共57页This is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay, _ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high, in _ the phoenix(凤凰) image is used to stand for Olympic Flame. whichwhich第31页/共57页Video - Smiling An

12、gel in a WheelchairVideo - Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair第32页/共57页Smiling Angel in a Smiling Angel in a WheelchairWheelchair第33页/共57页2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer _name is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris when a “pro-Tibet independence” activist attempted to disru

13、pt the torch relay. whose 1. The dancing girl Jin Jing, _ is a Paralympic fencer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.who第34页/共57页The reason_ she was called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens was _she did her best to prot

14、ect the torch, her face exhibiting courage and pride in spite of the chaotic situation . whythat introduces a predicative clauseintroduces a predicative clause第35页/共57页1.Amaicas Usain Bolt, _ father said he owed his speed and power to the local yam番薯 vegetable, became the first man to break world re

15、cords while winning both 100m and 200m races at a single Games. whose2.Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008 Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain Bolt himself, _ was just 22 years old.who第36页/共57页Video - Chinas first EVAVideo - Chinas first EVA第37页/共57页1.CHINAS third manned sp

16、acecraft Shenzhou VII, _ carried three 42-year-old astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, lifted off (发射) at 9:10 pm on September 25, 2008 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province to fulfill (完成) its most ambitious and risky mission (任务): spacewalk. 2.The astronauts

17、orbited (绕轨道运行) the earth for three days. In a special spacesuit, _ weighs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yuan, Zhai Zhigang was scheduled to walk in space about 343 kilometers above the earth on September 27. whichwhich第38页/共57页 3.The moment _ astronaut Zhai Zhigang in a Chinese-made space

18、suit waves a Chinese national flag as he conducts Chinas first spacewalk outside the Shenzhou Spacecraft makes all the Chinese feel proud. It is a great achievement. The successful spacewalk mission makes China the third to master the extravehicular activity (EVA) technology following the USA and Ru

19、ssia.when第39页/共57页(抢答)第40页/共57页 Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olympics and then finish the tasks given about attributive clauses.第41页/共57页You and MeYou and Me第42页/共57页1.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics

20、. 2.You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games. Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with anan attributive clause.attributive clause.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me which is the t

21、heme song of the 2008 Olympic Games at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics .第43页/共57页Greatest ever OlympianGreatest ever Olympian 第44页/共57页1.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.2.At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Michael Phelps won eight gol

22、d medals.Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with anan attributive clause.attributive clause.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps, who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, has become the greatest ever Olym

23、pian in swimming.第45页/共57页According to the following According to the following information, organise three information, organise three sentences with attributive clauses.sentences with attributive clauses.Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008 after she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles.第46页/共57页1.Chinas Zhang Ning, who had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles, felt very excited and kissed her