2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷英语(三)

1、2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟卷(三)班别： 姓名： 学号： 分数：_说明：1全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2b铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5考

2、生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为a、b、c、d四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）a听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。( ) 1. what is important in communication? a b c( ) 2. when will the english speech competition begin? a b c( ) 3. what is the weather like today? a b c ( ) 4. which city

3、did lingling visit last summer? a b c( ) 5. what is tony doing? a b cb听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( ) 6. what color is candys backpack? a. black and white. b. blue. c. pink. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( ) 7. whats the boys mother now? a. an engineer. b. a

4、 policewoman. c. a teacher. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( ) 8. how much does the woman have to pay according to the bill? a. 18 dollars. b. 20 dollars. c. 38 dollars. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( ) 9. what did they eat yesterday?a. bread. b. hamburgers. c. chinese food. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。( ) 10. how often does david swim?a. neve

5、r. b. twice a week. c. five times a week. 听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。( ) 11. why did the man go to zhuhai? a. because there was an important meeting there. b. because there was a music festival. c. because lots of people went there from all over the world. ( ) 12. how long did the man stay in zhuhai? a. three

6、 days. b. four days. c. seven days. 听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。( ) 13. how is mrs. smith these days? a. she looks happy. b. she looks ill. c. she looks sad and tired. ( ) 14. why does mrs. smith look like this? a. she has a sore throat and a fever. b. mr. smith is away from home on business. c. she has to loo

7、k after her sick daughter alone. ( ) 15. what do the man and the woman decide to do? a. to help mrs. smith. b. to call mr. smith to come home. c. to take care of mrs. smith. c听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第1620小题。( ) 16. mr. chaplin cant be here because he

8、_. a. has gone to england b. is ill in hospital c. is studying in america( ) 17. there is an important _ exam today. a. mathb. english c. chinese( ) 18. the exam ends at _ oclock this morning. a. 9 b. 11 c. 12( ) 19. if there is a difficult question, you should _. a. think it over carefully b. not d

9、o it c. pass it and do it later( ) 20. its better to _ rather than leave an unanswered question. a. make a guessb. ask your classmates c. try your best听第二篇独白，回答第2125小题。( ) 21. the speakers clothes will be _ in 20 years. a. colorful and light b. dark and cool c. comfortable and cool( ) 22. the speake

10、r will spend his vacation _. a. in the mountainsb. in space or under the sea c. in the city( ) 23. the speaker will fly a plane with _. a. no pollution b. less pollution c. more pollution( ) 24. the speaker will make friends with people around the world _. a. to play sports with them b. to learn cul

11、tures from them c. to watch tv with them( ) 25. the speaker mainly tells us about his _in 20 years. a. lifeb. house c. jobd听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于西方礼节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。things to follow in a western home before dinnerpresents to bring: bring some flowers or a bottle of (26)_. proper

12、 time to arrive: arrive on time or five to (27)_ minutes late. at a dinner partyhow to be polite：1) eat quietly and talk in a (28)_ voice. 2) try to use a (29)_ and knife properly. after dinnera good way to show thanks: call the host to (30)_ your thanks the day after the meal. 二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分

13、，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 31. does foshan have _ airport? yes. if you take _ taxi, you can get there in 20 minutes. a. an; / b. an; ac. the; a d. a; a( ) 32. jessica speaks english much better than before. yes, she keeps teaching _ english after work and gets lots of improvement. a. she

14、b. her c. herself d. hers( ) 33. in the us, parents usually hold big parties to celebrate their childrens _ birthday. a. sixteen b. sixteenth c. the sixteen d. the sixteenth( ) 34. its my _ to have cakes with coffee for the afternoon tea. a. habit b. way c. hobby d. life( ) 35. health care and diet

15、are improving in china, so the chinese people are getting _. a. healthy b. healthier c. healthily d. more healthily( ) 36. john is talking with the man happily over there. he _ knows him well. a. hardly b. nearly c. probably d. completely( ) 37. oh, the window is open! i forgot _ it when i left home

16、. a. close b. closing c. closed d. to close( ) 38. to keep the park clean, we _ put our rubbish into the rubbish bin. a. may b. might c. can d. should ( ) 39. the ship carries thousands of people _ the river to work every day. a. across b. through c. past d. by( ) 40. remember to _ the books you hav

17、e read so that others can find them easily next time. a. give away b. move away c. throw away d. put away( ) 41. rick _ playing the guitar since he was seven and he is good at it. a. has practised b. will practise c. practised d. was practising( ) 42. emily used to be a manager at a big company, _ s

18、he gave up her job when she became a mother. a. so b. and c. but d. or( ) 43. _ great fun we have in our english lessons!a. what b. how c. what a d. what an( ) 44. can you finish the job in time? i can if i _ with the proper tools. a. provide b. am provided c. will be providedd. provided( ) 45. coul

19、d you tell me _? maybe in a week. im not quite sure. a. how long he has been thereb. how long has he been therec. how soon he will be backd. how soon will he be back三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。i had been swimming in different competitions for about five years and

20、was ready to quit(退出), because i felt i was terrible at it. i kept receiving “honorable mentions (鼓励奖)” at each 46 , which simply means, “thank you for coming. you didnt even rank first, second or third, but we dont want you to go home with nothing. you got one just because you _47_ the match. ” the

21、 very day before a big swim meet, i decided to tell the news to my grandmother that i was 48 the swim team. when i told her about my 49 , she asked me to stand straight and said to me 50 , “baby, remember these words! a quitter never wins and a winner never quits. i never 51 losers or quitters. you

22、go to that swim meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine. do you hear me?” i dont want to make her 52 . the next day, as i arrived at the swim meet, i realized the other girls with their skintight caps, goggles and speedo suits were here to do one thing beat me. the competition

23、began and i was swimming 53 than before. i thought we were battling for eighth place and i 54 to be the last one, so i added more kick on the last two hundred meters. i hit the wall and looked to left and right for the swimmers who had beaten me, 55 no one was there. that day, i broke the national 1

24、6-year-old 400-freestyle record. it truly showed that “a quitter never wins and a winner never quits.” ( ) 46. a. competition b. examination c. conversation d. communication( ) 47. a. take care of b. take part inc. take out d. take the place of( ) 48. a. joining b. training c. leaving d. selling( )

25、49. a. direction b. operation c. education d. decision( ) 50. a. happily b. luckily c. carefully d. seriously( ) 51. a. take up b. set up c. turn up d. bring up( ) 52. a. happy b. sad c. satisfied d. bored( ) 53. a. harder b. slower c. sooner d. earlier( ) 54. a. planned b. began c. refused d. expec

26、ted( ) 55. a. sob. or c. but d. if四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读a、b两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。asurprising findings you dont knowhow many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? · finding: a full 33% of the aged people brush their teeth only once a day. · solution (解决): kill t

27、he 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. how many times did you wash your hands or have a bath yesterday? · finding: the aged people, on average, have a bath fewer than 3 days a week. and nearly

28、 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors require. · solution: people touch faces around 3, 000 times a day often inviting germs(病菌) to enter the mouth, nose, and eyes. so remember to use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. and, most importantly, wash hands

29、 often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. how often do you think about fighting germs?· finding: the aged people are not fighting germs as well as they should. · solution: pay attention to germs. do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen cloth that can carry more germ

30、s than anything else? to kill these germs, you can keep your cloth in the microwave for 10 seconds. ( ) 56. according to the first finding, _. a. most aged people have very strong teeth b. all the aged people use the battery-operated toothbrush c. two thirds of the aged people brush their teeth ever

31、y day d. about one third of the aged people dont brush their teeth enough( ) 57. doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _ a day. a. twice b. three times c. four times d. eight times( ) 58. we can learn from the passage that door handles may _. a. keep away germs b. carry thousands of ge

32、rms c. cut our hands d. be too cold to touch( ) 59. germs can be killed _. a. by a microwave b. by a toothbrush c. by kitchen cloth d. by toilet paper( ) 60. which of the following is true according to the text? a. we should keep from touching our faces. b. there are fewer than 300 types of bacteria

33、 in the mouth. c. kitchen cloth may carry more germs than a toilet. d. we should wash our hands before touching anything. blets suppose it is a common day of 2060. of course, things have changed and life is very different. trips to the moon are being made every day. taking a holiday on the moon toda

34、y is as easy as taking a holiday in europe in the 2010s. people can see a number of scenic spots on the moon, and many hotels have been built. in order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. everything imaginable is provided for enterta

35、inment of the young and old. what are people eating now? people are still eating food. but much food now come in pill (药片) form and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. because people on the earth today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths su

36、rface has to be filled. the deserts are irrigated with water and crops grow well. the harvest is always good. farming, of course, is very highly developed. very few people have to work on the farm. it is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. people are now largely vegetarians and t

37、hey eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. you see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals gets smaller. so people have to be vegetarians. we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.

38、 no one has to be ill any more. such would be our life in 2060. ( ) 61. what will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? a. many green plants. b. many wild animals. c. many interesting places. d. many useful crops. ( ) 62. what does the underlined word“irrigated”probably mean in chinese? a

39、. 冲刷 b. 灌溉 c. 淹没 d. 浸泡( ) 63. which of the following is true according to the text?a. people only eat food in pill form. b. people dont have plenty of crops. c. people only build houses on the moon. d. people run the farms by using high technology. ( ) 64. why do people have to be vegetarians in 206

40、0? a. because they want to be healthier. b. because vegetables can make the patients well. c. because there will be more people and fewer animals. d. because vegetables are good for both our bodies and minds. ( ) 65. what does this passage mainly talk about? a. the future life in 2060. b. trips to t

41、he moon in 2060. c. peoples eating habits in 2060. d. the number of people in 2060. c配对阅读 左栏是john新家各房间的装修需求，右栏是七种颜色的含义，请帮john的各个房间选择合适的颜色。( ) 66. study john plans to use this room as his business office and will often hold meetings with customers to discuss business. he also wants to show that he is

42、 wealthy. ( ) 67. childs nursery this will be the play room for his young son. he hopes the room can encourage his son to be active but as his wife will also be in there often taking care of their son, it shouldnt make his wife nervous. ( ) 68. bedroom john wants to be able to relax in this room aft

43、er a days work. for many years, he has had trouble getting to sleep easily so the new bedroom should help him feel more peaceful. ( ) 69. kitchen johns wife cathy is very house-proud and is happy to work hard to keep her home beautiful. as she loves to cook, she wants the kitchen to feel light, brig

44、ht and open, but also appear clean when she brings guests inside for a look. ( ) 70. dining room john loves to treat friends and plans to organize many dinners and get-togethers which will be hosted in this dining room. he wants the atmosphere(氛围) to be fun, friendly and energetic. a. pink is a sign

45、 of hope. it brings warm. the color pink gives the feeling that everything will go well or be okay. it is most commonly used in a teenaged girls room. b. blue is the color of the sky and the ocean. as one of the most popular colors, blue is peaceful and relaxing. it causes the body to produce calmin

46、g chemicals, so it is often used in rooms for a rest. c. white is considered a summer color. it is popular because it is light. however, white shows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean. but using it right will make the room seem very clean. d. black is the color of power. it is popular because

47、its modern. black rooms can make people nervous. this color implies(暗示) wealth. e. green symbolizes nature. it is a peaceful color especially for adults although some experts say it can make young children more active. fyellow is cheerful. while it is considered a happy color, people lose their temp

48、ers more often in yellow rooms, and babies will cry more. g. red causes a faster heartbeat and breathing. it is also the color of love. red might not help people in negotiations(谈判). but decorators say that red helps create a happy atmosphere that is perfect for social gatherings. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小

49、题1. 5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。on march 14, 2018, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. stephen hawking, who is considered to be one of the greatest (71) since albert einstein, died at 76 in cambridge, uk. hawking came up (72) the idea that the universe began with the big bang

50、(大爆炸) and will end in black holes. his ideas became the base for a lot of later research. he also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. a brief history of time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, is one of (73) . besides his scientific achievements, haw

51、king was also someone who had a strong will. when hawking was 21, he was told by his doctor that he had a serious illness that would (74) him from walking and talking. (75) he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice later, he worked much (76) than before. he lived a meaningful and colorful (77) . hawking traveled around the world to attend science meetings. he was also (78) fan of pop culture and appeared on tv shows, such as star trek and the big b