2008年宁夏中卫中考英语真题及答案

1、2008年宁夏中卫中考英语真题及答案(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力（略）二、单项填空(共20小题。满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Though my answer is different from _，I still think _ is right Atheir，my Btheir，mine Ctheirs，mine Dtheirs，my22_ of them is a teacherThey are both students ANeither BEither CAll DBoth23A person wi

2、th good manners never laughs _ people when they are _ trouble Aon，in Bin，at Con，at Dat，in24What do you think of Yao Ming? He is greatNo one does _ in playing basketball than him in China Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest25Western people _ use Mr. or Mrs. before their given names Aalways Boften Csometimes Dn

3、ever26Can you tell me _ lives on this floor? Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich27These two boys _ twinsThey look the same Acan be Bmay be Cmust be Dwould be28Aunt Wang is not here nowShe has _ to Shanghai and will stay there for several months Agot Bcome Cbeen Dgone29Mr Green with his wife _ sitting there whe

4、n I came in Ais Bwas Care Dwere30Can you tell me _ the machine without any help? Awhat did he repair Bwhat he repaired Chow did he repair Dhow he repaired31When _ you _ the new car? Well，I _ it for a week Adid，have；have had Bdid，buy；have had Cdid，buy；have bought Ddid，have；have bought32They told us _

5、 any further，there was danger ahead Anot go Bcant go Cnot to go Ddidnt go33_ does this MP3 player cost? Its $230 AHow often BHow much CHow many DHow long34I _ to you as soon as I get there Awill write Bwrote Cwrite Dhave written35I really cannot agree _ you because I dont think your plan is good Afo

6、r Bwith Cto Don36Hurry upThe bus is coming Oh，noWe mustnt cross the street _ the traffic lights are green Aafter Bwhile Csince Duntil37The book _ was written by Yu Dan sells well Awho Bwhich Chow Dwhat38The watch I lost yesterday _ in the desk Ahas found Bfound Chas been found Dis found39They have t

7、o _ the sports meeting till next Sunday because of the bad weather Aput off Bput on Cput up Dput out40I usually have milk and bread for breakfast _. ASo have I BSo I have CSo do I DSo I do三、完形填空(共10小题。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4150各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 She could have lived an easy，comfortable lifeBut 41

8、she chose to work hard and care for the 42 Florence Nightingale was one of the 43 great nursesEvery year oil her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in ItalyWhen she wa

9、s 24，she told her parents she wanted to be fl nurseBut they 44 that ideaThe family had a lot of money，so they thought it would be better 45 she didnt workBut Nightingale went on with her 46 She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse During the war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from Eng

10、land went to 47 soldiers seal TurkeyShe made the hospital much cleaner there 48 ，she would look after the soldiersShe carried a lamp with her，and the soldiers began to call her“The Lady with the Lamp” In 1860，after the war，Nightingale 49 the first nursing schoolShe also worked to make the hospitals

11、better and make 50 for nursesShe died in 1910 in London，at age of 90 Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 197441Afinally Binstead Cin the end Dimmediately42Asick Bpoor Crich Dchildren43Acitys Bhospitals Ccountrys Dworlds44A1iked Bdidnt like Chad Ddidnt have45Aif Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere

12、46Astudy Bwork Cdream Dtrip47Alook for Bwait for Cask for Dcare for48AAt night BAt noon CIn the day DIn the afternoon49Awent to Bclosed Copened Dbroke50Aplans Bsuggestions Cdecisions Drules四、阅读理解(共15小题。满分30分) 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。A Tom walked into a shopIt had a sign outside：“S

13、econd-hand(旧的) clothes bought and sold”He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop，“How much will you give me for these?”The man looked at them and then said：“Two dollars” “What!”said Tom“I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars” “No，”said the man。“they arent w

14、orth a cent more than two dollars” “Well，”said Tom，taking two dollars out of his pocket“Heres your money These trousers were hanging outside your shopThe list price(标价) of them was six dollars and a halfBut I thought that was too much money，so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth” Th

15、en he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say51At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ Awanted to steal the trousers Bwanted to sell the trousers CWanted to fool him Dwanted to buy the trousers52The owner of the

16、shop _ for the old trousers Awould give Tom two dollars Bwould pay three dollars Cwould pay five dollars Dwould give Tom six dollars and a half53The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _. Ahe wanted to sell them cheaply Bhe wanted to buy them cheaply Che didnt l

17、ike the trousers Dthey were old and dirty54In fact，the trousers _ Awere hanging inside the shop Bwere stolen by Tom from the shop Chad been the shop owners Dhad been Toms55From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price Athe owner sold the trousers two dollars BTom sold the trousers one do

18、llar and a half Cthe owner bought the trousers three dollars DTom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfB The customs(风俗) in different countries are rather differentIf I have a dinner with a Chinese host，he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied itThat often discomforts m

19、e greatlyI have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plateI have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party，he often refuses the offer of food or drink though hes in fact still hungry or thirstyThi

20、s might be good manners in China but is not in the West at allIn the United States，it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting somethingAmericans have a direct way of speakingIf they want something，they will ask for itIf not，they will say，“No，thanks”When an Ameri

21、can is served with beer by the host，for example，he might say，“No，thanksIll take some orange juice if you have it”That is what an American will doSo when you go to the United States，youd better remember the famous saying：“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”56From this passage we can see that the writer

22、 is _ AChinese BRoman CAmerican DEuropean57When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto the plate，the writer felt _. Ahappy Bsad Cangry Duncomfortable58In the West，people consider it bad manners _ Ato refuse an offer Bto keep asking someone to accept something Cto eat much at a dinner party Dto a

23、sk for something directly59A guest at an Americans dinner party should show his politeness by _ Anot eating up all the food offered Bputting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it Crefusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty Dasking for things directly if he w

24、ants them60“When in Rome，do as Romans do”means _ Athe Romans are people of good manners BAmericans always do the same things as the Romans do Cyou should get used to the local(当地的)customs wherever you go Dyou should learn to do as Romans when in RomeC To protect the environment，most supermarkets in

25、China will stop providing free plastic bagsIf you dont want to pay money to buy them，youll have to bring yore own shopping bagWhat kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideasRecently fifty-four students of the school held an activity in whic

26、h they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bagsMost students used old clothes to make their bagsThey painted pictures like the Olympic rings on themBut Wang Shuncheng，a Junior 2 boy，chose a different material(材料)He made his bag with old newspaperIs a newspaper bag strong enough to hold

27、shopping? Wang says it is，“No problemI put six bottles of water in the bag，”he said“Its strong enough!” Chen Lisi，a girl，had a more traditional way to make her bagshe wove(编织) a bamboo bagIt was not an easy jobWith her grandfathers helpChen spent a whole afternoon making itShe also wove wool(毛线)flow

28、ers on the bag Making bags was not all the students didThey had another job：to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic onesThe school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get some ideas from the students work61From the passage

29、we know that _ Aplastic bags have not been used in supermarkets for some time Bplastic bags cannot be bought from most supermarkets Cmost supermarkets will stop providing free plastic bags Dpeople must bring their own bags when they do shopping in supermarkets62Besides the plastic bags，_ other kinds

30、 of bags are mentioned in the passage Atwo Bthree C. four Dfive63The main purpose of the activity is _ Ato teach the students how to make more shopping bags Bto get the students to learn to do things by themselves Cto give the students an environmental protection lesson Dto get their parents and rel

31、atives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags64The underlined word“persuade”in the last paragraph probably means _ A劝说 B指导 C命令 D监督65The school will show the bags in order to _ Aencourage the students Bmake some money Cget some work for the students Dgive some ideas to shops and stores第卷(非选择题，

32、共40分)五、听力(共5小题，满分5分) 请听一段独自，然后根据所听内容完成第6670小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致。66Brighton has a population of about _ 67The town of Brighton is not very far from _68It isnt easy to _ in Brighton69There are a lot of hotels in Brighton because there are many _70The speakers father wants to open a shop to

33、 _六、单词拼写(共5小题，满分5分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。71My favourite subject is _(科学)72Liu Xiang is well-known all over the world。he is one of the most _ (成功的) players73The 29th Olympic Games will be held on _(八月) 8th2008 in Beijing74Im _(担忧) about her healthShe looks pale75While I was _(发送)an

34、email，I heard a strange noise七、综合填空(共5小题，满分5分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词填人短文中，使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式)。方框中有两个多余的词。be hand go face well take sit Big Ben is not the name of a manIt is the name of a huge clock in LondonLondon is the capital of EnglandThis clock has four (76)_So，no matter where you stand，you can read t

35、he time on the face of Big BenEach face is the size of a double decker(层) busThe hands(77)_ about four metres longIt is about the size of two people standing on top of each otherIf you go to London，you will find Big Ben(78)_ at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦)Maybe you wi

36、ll hear it as(79) _ as see itThe huge clock makes such a loud noise“Ding dongding dong，”it (80)_ every quarter of an hour The clock was named after a big manHe was Sir Benjamin HallThis man did much building work in London many years ago八、任务型阅读(共5小题。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后8185小题句子空白处填人适当的词语或句子。 Ma

37、ny people keep small fish as petsThey keep them in a tank(容器) of waterThe tank is made of clear glassPeople can look through itThey can see inside the tank and watch the fish The fish need roomThey must not be crowdedFish need oxygen(氧气) to breatheFish get it from water in the tankThere must be enou

38、gh water for all fishSo the size of the tank is important In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fishThey give oxygen to the waterPlants help in other ways，tooFish can nibble(一点点地吃) on the plantsThey hide among the plants and sleep，lay eggs there The plants need lightMost fish ne

39、ed lighttooThe tank may be put near a windowIt will get light thereAnother place might be better，thoughA window may let cold air inThe water in the tank may get too coldThe fish may die because cold water can kill themSo can hot waterThe temperature must be just right The fish must be kept in water

40、all the timeSome fish can jump highThey may jump out of the tankThe tank should be coveredThis keeps the fish from jumping outThe fish need food and they should be fed every dayGiving them too much food is badThe extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirtyHowever，the fish should get

41、just enough foodThey should finish the food in 10 minutesNothing should be leftwhen this happens，the amount(数量) of food is right81The size of the tank to keep fish is important because the fish need enough _ and enough _82The water in the tank should be neither too _ nor too _83The Chinese for“extra

42、”in the last paragraph is _84The underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) giving pet fish _85This passage mainly talks about _九、写作(共A、B两部分。必须都做答。满分15分)(A)(共5小题，满分5分)根据所给的图和提示词语，各写一句意思完整、语法正确的句子。必须用上全部提示词语。 (B)(10分)请根据内容要点提示，用英文写一篇简要介绍四川汶川大地震中舍己救人英雄谭千秋老师的短文。字数80词左右。起始段已给出，不计人总词数。 内容要

43、点如下：1谭老师个人简况：1957年生于湖南；大学毕业后，在四川德阳 一所中学教书；外表严肃，对学生要求严格，深爱学生。 2谭老师英雄事迹：汶川地震时，他在上课。教学楼坍塌时刻，用身体保护4名学生英勇献身，4名学生得救。 3你的感受及愿望。 参考词语：1graduate from a university大学毕业；2be strict with. 对严格； 3the Wenehuan earthquake汶川地震； 4collapse坍塌；5deeds事迹。Tan Qianqiu was born in 1 957 in Hunan provinceAfter graduating from Hunan University，he taught politics in a middle school in Deyang city，Sichuan provinceHe had taught there for 27 years_参考答案120 略21C 22A 23D 24C 25D 26B 27C 28D 29B 30D31B 32C 33B 34A 35B 36D 37B 38C 39A 40C41B 42A 43D 44B 45A 46C 47D 48A 49C 50D51B 52A 53B 54C 55D 56C 57D 58B 59D 60C61C 62B