中考英语单选题精选附解析 系列01

1、中考英语单选题精选附解析 系列01每个系类共100道习题 (2014云南中考)You look really tired_?I didn't sleep well last nightI had a headacheAHow about youBWhat should I doCWhat's the matterDHow are you feeling now答案：C 解析试题分析：由前一句句意“你看起来很疲劳”和答语句意“我昨天晚上睡觉不好，我头痛”可知，发话者询问的是对方的病情。故选C。 (2014贵州黔西南中考) He didn't go to school ye

2、sterday_ he was illAbecause Bbecause of Cif Dso答案：A 解析试题分析：句意：他昨天没有去上学是因为他生病了本句是含原因状语从句的复合句，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 (2013广东广州中考)I feel really tired_ALucky you!BYou'd better work harderCCongratulations!DWhy not go and have a rest?答案：D 解析试题分析： A项“你真幸运”；B项“你最好再努力点”；C项“恭喜”；D项“为什么不去休息呢？”上句意思：我真的感

3、觉累了。那么你应该建议对方休息一下，故选D。 (2013广西贺州中考)Tony never spends money in buying books_ he doesn't like readingAbut BbecauseCthough Duntil答案：B 解析试题分析：句意：托尼从不花钱买书，因为他不喜欢读书。but但是，引导表“转折”关系的并列句because因为，引导原因状语从句,though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (2013广东中考)Rose isn't here todayIs she ill?_I saw her

4、 at the doctor's this morningAI hope so BI don't mindCI am afraid so DI don't think so答案：C 解析试题分析：A:我希望是这样；B：我不介意；C:我恐怕是这样；D:我认为不是这样。答语后一句意思：我今天早上在医务室看到了她。这说明她可能病了。故选C。 (2013浙江宁波中考)Look! Some people are running the red lightsWe should wait_ others are breaking the ruleAif Bunless Calthou

5、gh Dbecause答案：C 解析试题分析：if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。空格前后句构成“让步”关系，故选C。 (2014北京,29)My parents always tell me_ more vegetables and fruitAeat Beating Ceats Dto eat答案：D 解析试题分析：tell sbto do sth“告诉某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。 (2013北京,27)Tom, supper is readyI don't want t

6、o eat_, MumI'm not feeling wellAeverything BnothingCsomething Danything答案：D 解析试题分析：因答语前句是否定句，排除B、C；答语后句意思：我感觉不舒服。由此推断前句意思：我不想吃东西。everything指“一切东西”，anything在否定句中可指“某些东西“。根据语境推知D符合逻辑。 (2012北京,28)I work hard this term, but Peter works muchAhard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest答案：B 解析试题分析：much后一般接比较级，且

7、本句是将Peter与I进行比较，故本处用副词比较级harder。 (2011四川宜宾, 29)He didn't go to school yesterday_ he was illAbecause Bbecause of Cif Dso答案：A 解析试题分析：理解前后句意：昨天他没有上学；他病了。前后句构成“前果后因”的关系，排除C、D；he was ill为一个句子，因此应用because引导。故选A。 (2010湖北宜昌,30)So you were in the super-market_ you heard a strange sound, right?That's

8、trueI ran out as quickly as possibleAwhen Bwhile Cthen Dwhich答案：A 解析试题分析： “听到奇怪的声音”与“你在市场”为同一时间发生，故本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句：因从句谓语动词heard为短暂性动作，因此常用when引导时间状语从句，而while引导的时间状语从句的动作通常为持续性动词。故选A。 ( 2013四川雅安中考)Amy was reading a book_ I came mAwhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough答案：A 解析试题分析：理解前后句意：Amy当时正在读书；我进来了。前后句动

9、作构成时间上重叠的关系，故排除C、D；while引导的时间状语从句的动作通常具有持续性，而when引导的时间状语从句的动作可以是短暂性的，该从句中came属于短暂性动词，故选A。 (2013上海中考)I hate travelling by air_ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes offAbecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless答案：A 解析试题分析：because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到为止，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状

10、语从句。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞之前，你通常必须等几个小时。前后句构成“前果后因”的关系，故选A。 (2014河南中考)Are you going anywhere?I_ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mindAthink Bhave thoughtCwill think Dthought答案：D 解析试题分析：句意：你打算去什么地方吗？我考虑过拜访我姐姐，但我已改变了主意。由句意可知，考虑拜访我姐姐的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态表达。故选D。 (2014浙江绍兴中考)So you have watched th

11、e action movie ,havent you?YesI_ it with my parents in Lu Xun TheatreAwatch BwatchedCwill watch Dam watching答案：B 解析试题分析：句意：那么，你已经看过这部动作片了，对吗？是的。我是跟父母一起在鲁迅剧院看的。看电影的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时表达。故选B。 ( 2013广东湛江中考)_do you go to the library?Once a weekAHow often BHow longCHow far DHow soon答案：A 解析试题分析：how often多久（一次）

12、，对“频度”提问；how long多久，对“一段时间”提问；how far多远，对“路程”提问；how soon多久（以后），对“in+-段时间”提问。由答语Once a week可知上句是对“频度”提问。故选A。  (2014北京,28)What do you often do at weekends?I often_my grandparentsAvisit BvisitedChave visited Dwill visit答案：A 解析试题分析：由often及助动词do可知，该动作是经常性的行为，因此要用一般现在时表达。故选A。 (2013北京,31)Our teacher o

13、ften asks us_ questions in groupsAdiscuss Bto discussCdiscussing Ddiscussed答案：B 解析试题分析：ask sb to do sth是固定用法，故答案为B。  (2011北京,24)_do you play football?Once a weekAHow much BHow longCHow often DHow far答案：C 解析试题分析：由答语Once a week这个表示“频度”的时间短语判断问句问的是动作发生的频率，故选C。  (2010山东菏泽,24)I_ ride a bike to

14、schoolBut this morning I took a taxi because I got up lateAnever Bsometimes Cseldom Dusually答案：D 解析试题分析：后句意思：可今天早上，我是乘出租车上学的，因为我起床晚了。这说明，“我”平时是经常骑自行车到学校。故选D。 (2014广西来宾中考)What did you do for your dad on Father's Day last year?I_ a beautiful tie for himAbuy Bbought Cbuys Dbuying答案：B 解析试题分析：由问句的时态为

15、一般过去时可知，答语也应用一般过去时态来回答。故选B。 (2012广西桂林中考) Must I turn down the radio now?No, you_Amustn't Bneedn'tCcan't Dwon't答案：B 解析试题分析：must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn't。故选B。 (2014内蒙古赤峰中考)Do you have any plans for this weekend?I'm not sureI_ go climbing Mount TaiAmust Bneed Cmay Dhave to答案：C 解析试题

16、分析：句意：这个周末你有什么打算？我不确定。我或许去攀登泰山。must必须；need需要；may也许；have to不得不。故选C。 （2014贵州安顺中考）Must I do my homework now?No, you_You may have a restAmustn't Bneedn'tCcan't Dwouldn't答案：B 解析试题分析：对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn't。故选B。 (2014江西抚州中考)I love the song by the band "Wild and Windy"It_

17、niceAsmells BtastesCfeels Dsounds答案：D 解析试题分析：smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。故选D。 (2014湖北十堰中考)Mom, must I take out the trash now?No, you_You may take a rest firstAmustn't Bcan'tCshouldn't Ddon't have to答案：D 解析试题分析：对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to，意为“不必”。故选D。 (201

18、4湖北黄石中考) The students can't go home_ they finish cleaning the classroom, for it's their dutyAwhen Bsince Cif Duntil答案：D 解析试题分析：when当时候；since自从；if如果；until直到。根据选项理解题意：学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。故选D。 (2014北京,27)Must I hand in my homework now , MrSmith?No, you_Acan't Bshouldn'tCwouldn

19、9;t Dneedn't答案：D 解析试题分析：以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用needn't。故选D。 (2012北京,29) May I speak to the headmaster?He a meeting nowCan I take a message?Ais having BhadChas Dwill have答案：A 解析试题分析：句意：请找校长接电话好吗？他现在正在开会，我能给他捎个口信吗？从答语中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时态表达。故选A。 (2011北京, 22) Both my parents were born_1970Aat Bin Co

20、n Dto答案：B 解析试题分析：年份前用介词in，故选B。 (2010北京,29) What's your father doing now?He the roomAcleaned BcleansChas cleaned Dis cleaning答案：D 解析试题分析：句意：现在你爸爸正在干什么？他正在打扫房间。从问句可知，答语应用现在进行时态表达。故选D。 (2013重庆中考)I called you yesterday evening, but you were not inSorry, I_ in the shop with my motherAam Bwill beCwas

21、Dhave been答案：C 解析试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家。对不起，我和我母亲在商店里。由问句中yesterday evening可知答语应用一般过去时态表达。 (2014上海中考) I wouldn't mind_ a roommateWe can help each other and save money as wellAhaving Bto haveChave Dhad答案：A 解析试题分析：mind后面跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 （2013广东梅州中考）Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins_ I h

22、ave a look?Of courseI'll fetch them for youAMay BMust CShould DNeed答案：A 解析试题分析：句意：-Amy，我听说你有很多外币。我可以看一下吗？当然了。我拿给你看。May I？用于向对方提出建议或请求，意为：我可以吗？故选A。 (2014江苏泰州中考)The classroom is so bright nowYou should_ the lightsOK, I willAturn on Bturn up Cturn down Dturn off答案：D 解析试题分析：turn on打开；turn up调高；turn

23、down调低,turn off关掉。根据选项揣测句意：现在教室是如此明亮，你应该关掉灯。故选D。 ( 2014天津中考) Can I have a look at your photos, please?_ASure, here you areBDon't mention itCI can't agree with youDI'm sorry to hear that答案：A 解析试题分析：Sure，here you are可以，给你；Don't mention it别提了；I can't agree with you我不同意你；I'm sorr

24、y to hear that很遗憾听到你这样说。问句句意：我可以看一下你的照片吗？这里是表达请求，故A项可以对其进行回答。 (2014云南曲靖中考) We_ TV when the terrorists killed the people in Kunming on the night of March1,2014Awere watchingBare watchingCwatchedDwatch答案：A 解析试题分析：句意：2014年3月1日的夜里，当恐怖分子在昆明杀人时，我们正在看电视。这里强调“（当时）正在看电视”，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。 (2013黑龙江大庆中考）Did you g

25、o to the flower show yesterday afternoon?No, I_ my homework thenAdid Bhave doneCwas doing Dam doing答案：C 解析试题分析：问句句意：昨天下午你去看花展了吗？应答者回答“没有”。那么应答者当时在干什么呢？在做作业。这里表示的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时。 (2013天津中考)I saw him in the library yesterdayHe_ a book at that momentAreads Bis readingCwas reading Dwill read答案：C 解析试题

26、分析：由句中的yesterday，saw，at that moment等信息可知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内的时态，排除A、B。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了，当时他正在读书。故选C。 (2014湖北成宁中考)What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan_ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and againAto notBdidn'tCnot to

27、Ddo not答案：C 解析试题分析：warn sbnot to do sth意为“警告某人不要干某事”。故选C。 (2014北京,30)What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I_ the classroomAwas cleaningBhave cleanedCwill cleanDclean答案：A 解析试题分析：根据问句中What were you doing可知，答语应用过去进行时表达。故选A。 (2013北京,28)There_ many trees in front of my

28、house nowAis Bare Cwas Dwere答案：B 解析试题分析：由now推知，本句应用一般现在时，排除C、D。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型。there be句型中的be是随着紧靠其后的名词的单复数的变化而变化。本句因trees是复数，故选B。 (2012浙江宁波,28)Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _what was happening outsideAhad thought Bwas thinkingCthought Dthink答案：B 解析试题分析：问句句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么了吗？这

29、说明提问者关心的是过去的事情，排除D；答语意思：对不起，我刚才一直在想外面发生的事情。这说明应答者强调的是刚才正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时态表达，故选B。 (2011北京, 32)What were you doing at this time yesterday?I_ on the grass and drawing a pictureAsit BsatCam sitting Dwas sitting答案：D 解析试题分析：问句用过去进行时提问，答句也要用这_耐态来回答，故选D。 (2014湖北孝感中考)I was at the cinema at 8 0'clock last n

30、ightWhat about you?I_ the Internet at homeAam surfingBsurfedCwill surf Dwas surfing答案：D 解析试题分析：从at 8:00 last night可知，这里强调的是过去某一时间点发生的动作，因此应用过去进行时表达。故选D。 (2013广西南宁中考)Don't drink the soupIt smells_Anice Bdelicious Csalty Dterrible答案：D 解析试题分析：由上句“别喝这汤”可知，“汤闻起来有异味”。故选D。 (2013河南中考) My grandpa told a

31、good story, but I told a_ oneAgood Bbetter Cbest Dworse答案：B 解析试题分析：句意：我爷爷讲了一个好故事，但是我讲了一个更好的。故选B。 (2013江苏南京中考) I'm surprised that John is only 25I thought he was_, for he seems to be in his thirtiesAold Bolder Cyoung Dyounger答案：B 解析试题分析：句意：我很惊讶，John才25岁。我原以为他年龄更大，因为他看起来像三十几岁。故选B。 （2014辽宁沈阳中考）The

32、Great Wall of China is_ wall in the worldAlong Blonger Clongest Dthe longest答案：D 解析试题分析：由in the world可知，这里是把长城同世界上其他所有的城墙相比，属于多者之间的比较，用形容词最高级。故选D。 （2013浙江杭州中考）It's much_ to have a small lovely room than a big cold oneAgood Bwell Cbetter Dbest答案：C 解析试题分析：句意：拥有一个小而温馨的房间比有一个大却冰冷的房间好得多。much后接形容词或副词的

33、比较级，故选C。 (2014广西河池中考) How are you feeling today, boy?I'm feeling much_, thanksAgood Bwell CbetterDbest答案：C 解析试题分析：much修饰形容词比较级。故选C。 (2013江苏无锡中考)I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of_ oneAa better Bthe betterCa best Dthe best答案：A 解析试题分析：句意：我知道这个计划很不完美，但我想不出一个更好的。由此可知

34、这里暗指两者之间的比较，故用比较级，排除C、D；另外，这里是“泛指”一个比这个计划更好的计划，故选A。 (2012重庆中考)What do you think of the film you saw yesterday ?Oh! It's one of_ films I've ever seenAinteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting答案：D 解析试题分析：答语意思：噢！它是我所看过的最有趣的电影之一。one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最的之一”，故选D。 (2

35、014北京,26)Which season do you like_, winter or summer?SummerAwell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best答案：B 解析试题分析：由同句中winter or summer可知，本句是对两者进行比较，因此应用比较级表达。故选B。 (2013北京,25)Debbie is growing fastShe is even_ than her motherAtall       Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest答案：B 解析试题分析：由than可知

36、本题用比较级，故选B。句意：Debbie长得真快，她甚至比她妈妈还高。 (2012北京,23)Is your father at home?No, he's working late_ the officeAon Bat Cof Dto答案：B 解析试题分析：on在上面；at在（位置）；“的；to到。“在办公室”一般用at the office。  (2011北京,28)Paul and I_ tennis yesterdayHe did much better than IAplay Bwill playCplayed Dare playing答案：C 解析试题分析：由ye

37、sterday及后句时态推知，这里说的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态表达。 (2010北京,26)There is_ wrong with this computerIt doesn't work wellAsomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing答案：A 解析试题分析：后句意思：这台电脑不能很好地工作了。这表明“这台电脑出故障了”。故选A。  (2013山东菏泽中考)What do you think of the traffic in our city?It's_ than it used to be, but there&#

38、39;s still a long way to goAworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest答案：C 解析试题分析：由than可知，本空需填形容词比较级，排除B、D。问句句意：你认为我们城市的交通状况如何？答语后一分句句意：但仍有很长的一段路要走。由此可知应答者的意思是现在比过去情况好多了，故选C。 (2013广东湛江中考)Who is_, Tom, Jim or David?I think Jim isAstronger Bthe strongerCstrongest Dthe strongest答案：D 解析试题分析：句意：汤姆、吉姆或戴维，谁是最强壮的？我认为吉姆是最强壮

39、的。这是三个人之间的比较，故用最高级，而形容词最高级前需加the，故选D。 (2014湖北荆州中考)Do you have the_ news about Anna?I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th,but I don't know whether she is there nowAlatest Bfunniest Clongest Dworst答案：A 解析试题分析：根据答语意思可知，问句问的是：你有没有Anna的最新消息？故选A。 （2013辽宁鞍山中考）I went to see you yesterday eveningBu

40、t you weren't inWhere were you then?I_ a walk by the lake with my husbandAwas having Bam havingChave had Dhave答案：A 解析试题分析：上句句意：我昨晚去看你，可是你不在。当时你在哪儿？由此可知，提问者关心的是当时正在发生的动作，因此，应答者应用过去进行时态的句子进行回答。故选A。 (2014河北中考)Mom is making dinnerIt_ so nice!Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds答案：A 解析试题分析：smell闻起来；taste尝起

41、来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。由前一句“妈妈正在做饭”可知，只能闻到饭香。故选A。 (2013江苏徐州中考)Millie_ a picture when MrGreen came inAdraw Bwill drawCdrew Dwas drawing答案：D 解析试题分析：句意：当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画匦。这里主句表示过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达。 (2014广西南宁中考)The bell rang_ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the studentsAuntil Bbefore Cwhile Daf

42、ter答案：C 解析试题分析：until直到；before在之前；while当的时候；after在之后。根据选项理解句意：当老师正向同学们解释这个实验时，铃响了。故选C。 ( 2013湖北咸宁中考)I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phoneOh, I_ a walk with my parents at that timeAtook Bwas takingCam taking Dtake答案：B 解析试题分析：由at that time可知，这里指的是当时正在发生的动作。故用过去进行时态表达。 (2013浙江衢州中

43、考)Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?Sorry, MumI didn't watch the weather forecast just nowI_ a football matchAwas watching Bam watchingCwould watch Dwill watch答案：A 解析试题分析：答语意思：抱歉，妈妈。我刚才没有看天气预报。我（那时）正在看足球比赛。由此可知此处强调过去正在进行的动作。故用过去进行时态表达。 (2014山东济宁中考)Laura opened the door and rushed into

44、the rain_ I could stop herAuntil Bafter Cbefore Dunless答案：C 解析试题分析：until直到：after在之后；before在之前；unless除非。根据选项理解句意：在我能阻止她之前（我还没有来得及阻止她），Laura便打开门，冲进雨中。故选C。 (2013天津中考)_I got back, I found my mother cooking for meAWhen BBeforeCSince DAlthough答案：A 解析试题分析：when当时候，引导时间状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句；since自从，由于，引导时间

45、或原因状语从句,although虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。故选A。 (2014北京,23)I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ SaturdaysAat Bin Con Dto答案：C 解析试题分析：表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。故选C。 (2013北京,26)_ you sing an English song?Yes, I canACan BMay CMust DNeed答案：A 解析试题分析：由答语Yes，I can可知，问句是由can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。 (2012

46、江苏京,6)I saw MrSmith in the office at ten yesterday morningThat's impossibleHe_ an English party with us thenAhas BhadCwas having Dhas had答案：C 解析试题分析：上句句意：我昨天上午十点在办公室里看见了史密斯先生。答语意思：那不可能。那时史密斯先生正在同我们一起举行一个英语聚会。由此可知，这里表达的是“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”，故用过去进行时态表达。 (2010北京,33)It_ heavily when I left the cinemaArai

47、ns                  Bwill rainCis raining Dwas raining答案：D 解析试题分析：根据rain理解句意：当我离开电影院时，正在下大雨。这里表达的是“过去某个时候正在发生的动作”，故用过去进行时态表达。  (2013浙江温州中考)The girls are talking about the art festival_YesThey have so many fun t

48、hings to shareAeasily Bangrily Csadly Dhappily答案：D 解析试题分析：easily容易地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地，伤心地；happily高兴地。根据答句They have so many fun things to share推知，女孩子们正在高兴地谈论艺术节。故选D。 (2014湖北孝感中考)My friend, Susan, was born_ September 12th,1999Ain Bat Con Dfor答案：C 解析试题分析：表达“在某天”用介词on。故选C。 (2013河北中考) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_Aquick Bquickly Cuseful Dusefully答案：B 解析试题分析：分析句子结构可知，本空需填一副词作状语修饰动词learn，排除A、C。句意：我们很