初中英语语法—一般过去时详解和习题

1、一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。一 ：可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. i bought a new shirt yesterday. he was a worker two years ago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. when i was a child,i often played with fire. li lei always walked to school last term.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. lu xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的

2、情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. what did you say? 另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g. could you lend me your pen?二 其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"be动词的过去式为was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-worked; ask-asked; 2）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-arrived; like-liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed

3、. e.g. shop-shopped; 4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry-carried; study-studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly-flew; break-broke; teach-taught. 三 其句式变化分为两种情况、1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. i was born in 1980. i was not born in 1980. were you born in 1980? 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变

4、成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. i bought a gift for my mum yesterday. i didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?四 其时间状语为1 yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 2 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year; 3由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three

5、 days ago; 4 还有on the morning of monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句. 注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.五 常见错误如下:1把动词变成过去式易出错 例: 1 they stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 they plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."2忘记把动词变

6、成过去式例: i fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of sunday.答案: flew 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".3 在句式变换时易出错 例: 1 we didn't went (not go) out last friday. 2 did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."4易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混 例: he taughts (teach) me english last year

7、. 解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.5易与现在完成时弄混 例: 我看过这部电影 i saw(see) the film.答案: i have seen (see) the film. 解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关.6易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。（一 ）选择1 she lived there before he_to china.a. came b. comes c. come d. coming2 i _

8、but_nothing. a . was listened; was hearing b. listened; heard c . have listened; heard d. listened; heard of3 when did you _here? a. got to b. reached c. arrive in d. reach4 i_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. a. finished b. would finish c. was finishing d. finish5 -he didn't go shopping wi

9、th you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _.a. no, he doesn't b. yes, he didn't c. no, he did d. yes, he did.6 -i have had supper. - when _you_it? a. have; had b. do, have c. did,have d. will have（二） 填空1 they_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 there_(be)a shop not long ago.3 jenny_(not go)to bed un

10、til 11:00 o'clock last night.4 danny _(read )english five minutes ago.5 i _(see)li lei _(go) out just now. 6 he _(do)his homework every day. but he _(not do)it yesterday.7 when i was young, i _(play)games with my friends.8 when _you_(write)this book? i _it last year.9 did he_(have) lunch at home

11、?10 i _(eat) the bread, i 'm full now.请用正确动词形式填空。 1. i _(have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she _. 3. what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening? he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book. 4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5.

12、she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. when _ you _(write) this song? i _(write) it last year. 7. my friend, carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) english last night. 8. _ mr. li _(do) the project on monday morning? yes, he _. 9. how _(be

13、) jim's weekend? it _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she _.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1he put the books away and          (go) home. 2.  the boy is running and          (tie) hi

14、s shoes on the playground. 3.  my father         (buy) a new computer for        (i ) yesterday. 4.  he often         (go) to school by bike, but last year he often  

15、0;        (walk) to school.5.  after she finished          (pack) everything, she         (go) to bed. 6. - who         (wash) the

16、 plates on the table ?- jenny did. 7. - when           you        (see ) the film  “ titanic”?8. its half past eleven now. jim        (have) lunch. he ususlly   

17、0;    (have) it at this time.9. she           (write) to jill last month. she              (write)  to him next time. 10. the students     &

18、#160;     (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1.   did you found the answer to this question?                       

19、60;  2.  mary and her brother was born on the sameday.                            3.   we start this lesson about ten minutes ago.

20、                                 4.   she hadnt anything for breakfast this morning.       

21、;                      5.         they came here for a year.                                             6.