初中英语任务型阅读训练

1、初中英语任务型阅读训练（五）标签： 教育教学英语初中2010中考任务型阅读校园分类： 英语习题 任务型阅读是一种训练方式，主要围绕一定的逻辑顺序展开，考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及挖掘语言含义的能力等。任务型阅读题围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，涉及词性转换、词语释义、同义替换、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。任务型阅读有字数限制，表达部分也暗含有一些要求，诸如大小写、答题的一致性及词性等等，这些隐性的规范需要学生自己去揣摩。任务型阅读也随着阅读材料内容、文体、题目设置、答题要求的不同而呈现不同的难易度。学生学会分析语篇，加工信息，完成文字表达的任务，显得十分重要。本篇刊载了五

2、篇任务型阅读训练题，并附上答案，作为初三年级的热身练习。 一、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空不超过4个词。 have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. if so, then you know that is stress. you are worri

3、ed too much about something. the bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache.    however, some kind of stress is good. excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. you feel nervous but excite

4、d. this kind of stress can help you to get things well done. and you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand.    on the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. you may not feel well, if your parent

5、s are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if youre doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. that kind of stress isnt going to help you. and it can actually let you do worse in your daily life.    the best way to fight the stress is to have a balanc

6、ed life. make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. have some regular exercise. you should take some time for fun. get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. soon after that, youll probably get away with your stress. title:  face the stressmeaning of stressstress is a feelin

7、g if you    62    about something that you cannot solve.possible effect you may    63       in your mind ad body.differentkindsgood stressyou might feel excited when you speak in public.you will do the job well.it m

8、akes you    64    before doing an important job.bad stressstress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. it can actually let you    65     in your daily life.how to keep stress awaykeep    66 

9、60;  in mind. they are sleep, food, exercise, time for fun and talk with others. 答案一：62. worry too much   63. feel uncomfortable / bad  64. prepare more / succeed /do it well    65. do worse   66. a balanced life  二、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容

10、，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 celebrating new years day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. since this festival marks the beginning of the year, new years day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. people in the world decide to act better in the year just beginn

11、ing than the year just ended.    no day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. all over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the new year means to them.    in scotland, the new year is called hogmanay. in the villages of scotland,

12、barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. it represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.    new years day is also the festival of saint basil in canada. children leave their shoes by the fireside on new years day with the hope that saint basil, who is fam

13、ous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.    the jewish new year is called rosh hashanah. it is an important time when jews promise to do better in the future. special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and new year bread is cooked t

14、o remind people of harvest time.    on new years day in japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboossymbols of long life.    in european countries such as germany, france and belgium, families start the new year by first at

15、tending church services. afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. in france, boys and girls receive gifts of money on new years day.        new year celebrations around the  62.              

16、;country/peoplecelebration activitiesspecial beliefs scotlandpeople 63.            barrels of tar.the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter. canadachildren leave their 64.       &#

17、160;  by the fireside.their shoes will be filled with 65.         by saint basil. jewsit is a time for people to 66._to do better in the future.people 67.            new year bread to remind of h

18、arvest time.  japanpeople 68.          their new clothes.homes are decorated with bamboos.symbols of69.          lifeeuropean70. _people attend church services 71.      &

19、#160;     visiting friends and  relatives.  答案二：62. world     63.burn     64. shoes    65. gifts/presents  66. promise    67. cook      68. wear   

20、60; 69 . long    70. countries     71.before 三、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 advertisement is an important part of our lives. we are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day!what is an advertisement?   

21、; an advertisement provides information and uses creative languages and attractive pictures to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. newspapers, magazines, the internet, radios and televisions are the most places to find advertisements. there are two main types of

22、advertisementscommercial advertisements and public service advertisements (psas). a commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote(提升) a product or service. psas are often placed for free, and are to used to educate people about health, safety, or anything that affects public

23、welfare(福利).does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?    china has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue promise about products or services. however, we still must be careful with the methods used in advertisem

24、ents to try and sell us things. even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells the complete truth. one toothpaste ad says “bright-teeth fights bad breath!” the advertisers want you to read the word “fights” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath, but it does not say that! we must not

25、fall for this kind of trick!public service advertisements.    not all ads play tricks on us though. psas use some of the same methods, but they are made to serve the public. psas are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. you have probably seen or heard some of them you

26、rself, like “yes to life, no to drugs” and “knowledge changes life”. these ads deal with large social issues(问题). there are also psas that educate people about public service projects, such as project hope. all of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advi

27、ce they give.   try to remember: think about why you should do or buy the things the ad suggests. we all want to be smart about what we believe, so be smart about advertisements. title:      62   purposeplacesmethods    66

28、60;  conclusionto     63   people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea.newspapers, magazines, the internet, radios and     64    . by     65   creative languages and a

29、ttractive pictures. commercial advertisements which should be     67    for.we should be always be     68     with tricks.public service advertisements which are placed for     69    .

30、they play no tricks on us. they help us     70     a lot.try to be     71   about  advertisements! 答案三：62 advertisement(s)  63 encourage  64 televisions  65 using  66 types/ kinds  67 p

31、aid   68 careful     69 free    70 learn    71 smart  四、根据短文内容，在空格内填入恰当的词语。每空填一词。 one of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应) was charles darwin. he was born in england in 1809. he wasnt the best stu

32、dent in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. charles liked spending time outdoors observing nature more than attending medical classes. he dropped out without graduating.    next, charless father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). th

33、is time he made it to graduation. but he didnt want to do the work of a minister. his friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.    after graduation, charles was invited to sail on the beagle as an unpaid scientist. he wasnt the first choice, but he was the lucky one to

34、 go. the beagle was to travel to south america and then around the world. the crew' s task was to make maps of the places they visited.on december 27th, 1831, charles darwin sailed from england on the beagle. the trip was planned to last two years. in fact, it lasted five. during this time, he s

35、aw many amazing things. he collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to england to study.    twenty-three years later, darwin published an important scientific paper with another man named wallace. darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive

36、. they are passed on to offspring (后代). darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. the titleone of the most famous   62   to study adaptationsbe born   in    63   in 1809at age 16he was 

37、0; 64   to a medical school by his father.he    65   spending time outdoors observing nature to attending medical classes.he left school without graduation.graduationhis father wanted him to be a    66   after graduation.he became 

38、0;  67    in science instead.        after graduationhe was lucky   68    to be invited to sail on the beagle to make maps of the places they visited.the tripit    69    charles da

39、rwin five years to sail from england on the beagle .he collected many plants and animals for further    70   .laterhis ideas about adaptations still have an important   71    on the study of living things. 答案四：62. scientists  63. england &#

40、160; 64. sent   65. preferred    66. minister   67. interested  68. enough   69. took    70. study   71. effect  五、根据短文内容，在空格内填入恰当的词语。每空不超过3个单词。 do you know who is the president of the usa now? your answer

41、 is obama, right? next, lets have a look at his growing experience. ten-year-old obama was one of the only three black students at his school in honolulu, hawaii. the young boy didnt look the same as most other students. white girls wanted to touch his hair. a white boy asked him whether his father

42、ate people. “i lied to them that my father was a kenyan prince, but i kept asking myself who i was,” said obama.    however, 37 years later, the boy made history. barack obama became the first black president in u.s. history. obama was born on august 4, 1961. his father is an african(非洲人) and his mother is a white american. this unusual background made him want to know who he was. with the help of his friends, obama finally went to college. his hard work made him a star at harvard university, a famous university in cambridge, massachusetts. later, he became the third black