初中英语动词一般过去时及练习

1、iii.英语动词一般过去时一，概述1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为反复发生的动作，过去主语所具备的能力和特点。2. 动词的变化 1)直接加ed：work worked looklooked talk-talked visited 2)以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused arrive-arrived practice-practiced3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried4)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字

2、母+ed：stop stopped planplanned shop-shopped读音：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音读/d/，在/t/和/d/后读/id/.5) . 不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drank 其他详细见课本p.1413.常跟过去时间状语连用 yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) the day before yesterday last night (week,sunday,weekend,mo

3、nth,winter,year,century 世纪）a (two.) year agothis morning/afternoon/eveningwhen引导的状语从句（动词过去时）just now刚才=a moment agothe other day - a few days ago.几天前 at the age of 10 （过去年龄段） in the old days在过去日子里 at that time在那时at that moment在那一刻例如：li ming did the dishes just now. last week i bought a new bike. she

4、 took the subway to school this morning.二.句法结构 基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；1、肯定形式主语（任何人称）+动词过去式+其他例句：she often came to help us in those days.主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；例句：i/he/she was ill yesterday.we/you/they were there this afternoon.my grandpa was dead last year.2、否定形式(注意：was not=wasnt ,were not=w

5、erent)主语+was/were+not；例句：i wasnt here yesterday.they werent there this afternoon.主语（任何人称）+didn't+行为动词原型+其他即在行为动词前加didn't（=did not），同时还原行为动词 例句：i didn't know the schoolmates name. we didnt have sports this morning.3、一般疑问句形式did+主语（任何人称）+谓语动词原型+其他？肯定回答：yes，we/they/you/i/he/she/it+did.否定回答no

6、，we/they/you/i/he/she/it+didnt 例句：did he wash his clothes a moment ago? yes，he did. /no，he didnt.waswere+主语+表语(形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间)?肯定回答：yes,he/she/he/i+was或we/they/you+were否定回答:no，he/she/he/i+wasnt we/they/you+werent例句：was sally here yesterday? yes,she was./no,she wasnt.were they in the park just now?

7、 yes,they were./no,they werent.4.特殊疑问句形式疑问代词 + 一般疑问句语序,如果有时间状语,注意选择对应过去时间.when did you go there?你什么时候去过那的?what did he buy yesterday?他昨天都买什么了?where were you last night?昨晚你在哪?how did she get to new york last week？上周她是怎么到达纽约的?whose shoes were they?这些曾经是谁的鞋子?三、口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很

8、简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时相关练习一、写出下列动词的过去式1.amis _ 2.make _ 3.go _ 4.cut _ 5.isnt _ 6. arent _ 7.spend_ 8.cook_ 9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_二、用适当的词完成下列对话1. how was your weekend? it _ great. what _ you _ last we

9、ekend ? i _ some homework.2. what _ she _ last weekend? she _ to the beach.3. what _ they do last weekend? they _ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. we _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.jack _ (study) for the english test last sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the great wall last year?4. what day _

10、 _ (be) it yesterday?5.the old man _ _(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.we _ (have) a party last night.7.we _ (visit) the museum and went home.8. how _ (be) the students? they were very friendly.9.they _(buy) a guitar yesterday.10.li ming_(come) to the park a few days ago.11.jack _ _ (not clean) th

11、e classroom yesterday. 12.my mother _ (not find)her keys yesterday. 四、句型转换1. tom began to learn chinese last year. (就划线部分提问) _ _tom learn chinese?2.they played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) _ they _ football this morning? yes, they _.no, they _ .3.they went to beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _

12、 _ they _ last year.4.tom watched tv last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ tom _ tv last night?5.mary does homework every day. (用 just now 改写句子) mary _ _ _ _ .6. she read english last night.  (改为否定句)she_ _  english last night.  五、选择填空( ) 1.she said her brother _ in bei

13、jing. he _ to japan on business last week. a. wasnt, went b. hasnt, went c. wasnt, go d. isnt, went ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? no, he didnt. a. do, had b. did, have c. did, had d. was, had ( ) 3. as soon as he _, he _ to his family. a. arrived, writes b. arrived, written c. arrived, wrote d. arrived

14、s, write ( ) 4. mr. black was late because he _ his way. a. losing b. lose c. loses d. lost ( ) 5. when _ lee _ school this morning? a. did, got to b. did, get to c. did, get d. did, got ( ) 6. will you please say it again? i _ quite _ you. a. didnt, hear b. dont, heard c. didnt, heard d. dont, hear

15、( ) 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? a. do ,get up b. did, get up c. do, got up d. did, got up ( ) 8.what did you see _? a. now b. every day c. these days d. just now ( ) 9. what _ you _ last week? i bought a bag.a. did ,buy b. did , bought c. do, buy d. do, bought ( ) 10. _ he _ his lunch? yes,

16、he did. a. does ,has b. does, have c. did, have d. did, had ( )11.did the thieves _ into the car? no, they_. a. fell, didnt b. fall , did c. jump, didnt d. jump, did ( ) 12. -when did may come back from hong kong? -she _ _ from hong kong last friday. a. come back b. comes back c. returned back d. ca

17、me back ( ) 13. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? a. did, buy b. does, buy c. did, bought d. does, buys ( ) 14. where _ uncle sun yesterday? a. was b. were c. did d. does ( ) 15. he _ worried when he heard the news. a. is b. was c. does d. did ( ) 16. there _ a telephone call for my brother steven yesterday? a. is b. are c. was d. were ( ) 17. liu fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. a. paid b. pay c. spe