初中时态语态

1、时态 1.一般现在时 现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 主语+动词原形常见标志词： often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon )等 he is often late for school. she usually goes to work on foot. 2.一般将来时 将要发生的动作或存在的状态 shall / will + 动词原形 am / is / are going to + 动词原形 常见标志词：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the da

2、y after tomorrow 等 he will go to shanghai next week. i am going to buy a book tomorrow. they are to see a film in a hour. she is about to mend the bike later. 3一般过去时过去发生的动作或存在的状态 主语+动词为过去式常见标志词：yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等i finished my homework yesterday. he

3、went to guangzhou three days ago. 4现在进行时 现在正在进行的动作 am / is / are + 动词现在分词常见标志词： now、look、listen 等词提示 they are doing their homework now. look! the boy is playing basketball. 5.过去进行时 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 was / were + 动词现在分词常见标志词： at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引导的从句 i was sleeping at 11

4、 last night . they were cooking when the bell rang . 6现在完成时 动作发生在过去，已结束，对现在有影响；或者开始在过去一直持续到现在的动作。 have / has + 动词过去分词常见标志词： already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等i have already finished my work . he hasnt found out who broke the door . 7.过去完成时 过去某个时间之前已经完成了的

5、动作 had + 动词过去分词常见标志词： by the end of last month、when、before等引导的从句 i had seen the film when i was in college. the meeting had begun before we arrived . 8.过去将来时 从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作 would + 动词原形 was / were going to 动词原形 he said (that) he would go to shanghai the next day . 语态1.主动形式表示被动意义。1)wash, clean, cook

6、, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drivethe book sells well.这本书销路好。this knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, buildi was to blame for the accident.much work remains.3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。the door needs repairing.= the

7、 door needs to be repaired.this room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。this book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。2. 被动形式表示主动意义be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marrieshe is

8、 graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学。注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。he married a rich girl.6.need/want/require/worth注意：当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。the floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。the book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。典型例题t

9、he library needs_, but it'll have to wait until sunday.a. cleaning b. be cleaned c. clean d. being cleaned一、用所给词的适当形式填空1he_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.it_you are right. (seem)3.look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.he_to the radio when i came in, ( list

10、en )5.it is very cold .i think it_ . ( rain )6. i need some paper . i_ some for you . ( bring )7.i cant find my pen. who _it ? ( take )8.he said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )9.i didnt meet him. he_ when i got there. ( leave )10.i_my bike, so i have to walk to school. ( lose )11.he_down and

11、 began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.he is very hungry. he_ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.i_with you if i have time . ( go )14.we will go to the cinema if it_fine . (be )15.i will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come)16. “ when_you_the car ?” 17.we_good friends since we

12、met at school . （be）18.what_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.the bike is nice . how much_it_? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（ ）1.well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow.a. is b.was c. will be d.is going to be （ ）2.it_five years since he has left for beijing.a. was b. has been c.is d.is going to be（

13、 ）3.please dont leave the office until your friend_back.a.came b.comes c.have come d.will come（ ）4.by the end of last year he_about 1500 english words.a. learns b.learned c.was learning d.had learned（ ）5.listen ! someone_in the next room .a.cried b.crying c.is crying d.has cried （ ）6.you must tell h

14、im the news as soon as you_him.a.see b.sees c.will see d.is seeing（ ）7.he told me that he_to see us the next day. a.comes b. came c. will come d. would come（ ）8.we cant find him anywhere. perhaps he_home.a. is going b. went c. has come d. would come（ ）9.the teacher told us that the sun_bigger than t

15、he earth.a. is b. was c. has been d.will be（ ）10.could you tell me where the railway station_?a. was b. is c. will be d. would be（ ）11.we_to the great wall several times. a. go b. were going c. have gone d.have been（ ）12.it seemed that the old man_for something over there.a. looks b. looked c. was l

16、ooking d. has looked（ ）13.he was sure that he_his wallet in the office .a. left b. would leave c. had left d. has left（ ）14.you must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.a. wont b. dont c. havent d. hadnt（ ）15. im afraid you cant sit here . sorry , i_know.a. dont b. wont c. cant d. didnt（ ）16. a

17、s she_the newspaper , granny_asleep.a. read , was falling b. was reading, fell c. was reading , was falling d.read , fell（ ）17. jim is not coming tonight . but he_ !a. promises（许诺） b. promised c. will promise d. had promised（ ）18. whats her name? i_.a. forget b. forgot c. had forgotten d. am forgett

18、ing三、动词时态能力综合测试（ ）1.he often_his clothes on sundays.a. washing b. washes c. has washed d. wash（ ）2.im chinese. where_from?a. do you come b. you are coming c. you come d. are you coming（ ）3.may_to school.a. never walks b. is never walking c. walk never d. never is walking（ ）4.we will start as soon as

19、 our teacher_ .a. comes b. will come c. come d. is coming（ ）5.how long ago_playing football?a. have you stopped b. had you stopped c. did you stop d. do you stop（ ）6.it_ hard when i left my house .a. is raining b. rains c. was raining d. will rain（ ）7.i think this question_to answer.a. easy b. is ea

20、sy c. was easy d. will easy（ ）8. dont talk so loudly . your father_.a. sleeps b. is sleeping c. slept d. had slept（ ）9.how many people does the doctor know who_of the disease (疾病)？a. are dying b. is dying c. has died d. dies（ ）10.i_my homework now.a. finish b. finished c. have finished d. had finish

21、ed（ ）11.he_for three years.a. has joined b. has been in the army c. joined d. has served the army（ ）12.his grandfather_for thirty years.a. died b. was dead c. has been dead d. has died（ ）13.i_ from my brother for a long time.a. not have heard b. have not heard c. have heard not d. do not hear（ ）14.m

22、aths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him.a. has b. have c. are d. is （ ）15.did your brother go to america last year? _. a. no , he did never go there b. no , he has never gone here c. no , he never was there d. no , hes never been there（ ）16.he_ that factory since 1958.a. has

23、 left b. has worked in c. has gone from d. has come to（ ）17.our teacher_to beijing three times.a. went b. had gone c. has gone d. has been（ ）18.last week john_his leg.a. felt and broken b. fell and broke c. feels and breaks d. fallen and broken（ ）19.jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. a. put

24、s on b. put on c. takes on d. took on（ ）20.he_the picture on the wall.a. hanged b. hung c. has hanged d. was hanged（ ）21.next month_twenty five.a. has my sister b. my sister will be c. my sister shall have d. my sister is going to be（ ）22.you_her again in a few weeks.a. will see b. have seen c. had seen d. have been seen（ ）23. by the end of last term we_english f