初中时态专项练习200题 (含解析)

1、初中时态专项练习200题 （含解析）初中时态专项练习200题1he likes reading very muchmost of his money on booksais spent bspend cspends dare spent解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选a。2. there was a big earthquake in japan, but luckily many people _. a. save b. saved c. are savedd. were saved答案：d 【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出

2、是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。3. as everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.a. need be thrownb. mustnt be thrownc. cant throwd. may throw答案：b 【解析】动词语态。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除c和d。句意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。mustnt表禁止。故选b。4. how clean and tidy your b

3、edroom is!thank you. it every day.a. cleans b. is cleaned c. was cleaned答案：b【解析】考查被动语态。it指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。5. in many places in china, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. a. is taking good care b. are taken good ca

4、re of c. is taking good care of d. are taken good care 答案：b【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除a、c，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选b。6. its reported that nanjing south railway station _ at the end of this month.a. has been completed b. is completedc. was completed d. will b

5、e completed 答案:d解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选d项。7.who is the little girl in the picture?it's me. the picture _10 years ago.a. took b. is taken c. has taken d. was taken 答案：d 【解析】被动语态。主语the picture与take的构成被动关系，因此为被动语态，由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。故选d8. _ you_ the

6、beatles' story? yes. and their songs are popular.a. did; hear b. do; listen to c. have; heard of d. have; listened to答案：c【解析】句意为“你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说”，故答案选c。9. if there is any change to the plan, i _ you as soon as possible. a. toldb. have toldc. telld. will tell 【答案】d【解析】本题时态

7、的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选d。10 he promised to pick me up at the school gate. however. he _ yet. a. didn't arrive b. doesn't arrive c. isn't arriving d. hasn't arrived答案：d 【解析】选d. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选d。11. yesterday evening, i _ along th

8、e street when i suddenly met my maths teacher.a. walk b. walked c. was walking d. am walking答案:c解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选c。12. look! the boys _ football on the playground. a. plays b. playc. are playing d. played 答案：c 【解析】动词的时态的用

9、法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选c。13. have you ever been to nanning? yes, _ .a. i wasb. i doc. i amd. i have答案：d 【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用yes, i have。因此选d。14 my sister wants a new dress. she it to the party,a. wears b. has worn c. wore d. is going to wear【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态。由“my s

10、ister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选d。15.i didn't hear you because i the news on the radio.a. listen to b. am listening to c. listened to d. was listening to【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选d。16 i my homework, i guess i can't joi

11、n you.a. don't finish b. didn't finish c. haven't finished d. won't finish【答案】a【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选c。【答案】d【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。17. the girl with two cats in the y

12、ard when the earthquake happened. a. was playing b. is playing c. are playing d. were playing【答案】a【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.18. i dont know if aunt li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. if i her, i would come earlier.a. will come to take care

13、of; am b. come to look after; were c. will come to take care of; were d. comes to come up with; am 答案：c【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选c。19. have you ever been to hong kong？yes, i there last month.a. went to b. have been c

14、. went答案：c 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除b；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。20. he_ in this city since his family moved to nanchong.a. live b. lived c. has lived答案：a 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。21. today is women's day. my father and i_ a special gift for my

15、mother now.a. make b. made c. are making答案：c【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。22.the smiths came to shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. a. live b. lived c. have lived d. will live答案：c【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。23.a big party was held in no.18 middle school

16、last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. a. is b. was c. are d. were答案： b【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。24. mr. li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in japan.a. gave b. is giving c. was giving答案：c【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当

17、日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选c。25. i called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. i'm sorry. i my friend download the movie kung fu panda when the telephone rang,a. would help b. helpedc. was helping答案：c【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所

18、以用过去进行时。26. he went into his room, the light and began to work. a. has turned on b. turned off c. turned on d. has turned off【答案】c【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，27. -oh, you are here. im looking for you all the morning. ？ -to the library. a. where have you gone b. where will you go c. wh

19、ere are you going d. where have you been?28.-where is michael? -he _ tv at home, i think. a. watches b. watched c. is watching d. was watching 【解析】c 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：michael在哪里？我想他在家。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选c。 29.what_you do if you had a million dollars ? a. woul

20、d b. will c. did d. do【解析】a 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选a。30.lin kai, hand in your homework, please. oh, sorry. i _ it at home this morning. a. was leaving b. has left c. will leave d. left答案：d 【解析】考查点：

21、考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选d。31. my pen pal said he would write to me, but i _ any letters from him so far. a. wont receive b. havent received c. hadnt received d. didnt receive答案：b【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选b。32 great changes _ in tongren in the past five

22、 years. a. have happened b. have taken place c. have been happened d. have been taken place答案：b【解析】动词的用法。take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选b。33. look at the noisy kids!havent you heard the saying “when

23、the cat is away, the mice _?”a. playb. playedc. are playingd. will play答案：d 【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。34. put your hands behind your back. dont speak. well _ in ten minutes. a. backb. be backc. are backd. are back to you答案：b【解析】时态的考查。will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故b是正确的。35. what did the

24、teacher say just now? sorry. i didnt catch it. i _ something else.a. thinkb. will thinkc. was thinkingd. had thought答案：c【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。36.although bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.a. will give b. was givingc. givesd. gave 答案：c【解

25、析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“although bill isnt rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选c。37. -can your father drive? -yes, and he to work every day. a. is driving b. drove c. drives d. has driven【答案】c【解析】时态考察 由时间状语every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。38. i along the road when i saw peter. so we stopped and had a

26、 chat. a. walked b. was walking c. would walk d. had walked答案：b考查动词时态，过去进行时与when连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来39. this girl is ready to help people any time. when she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. a. gives b. give c. gave d. giving 答案：a【解析】时态的用法。

27、根据always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选a。40. may i speak to mr morgan? sorry. he_ on the farm. a. works. b. workedc. is working d. has worked答案：c 【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进行时态，故选c。41. paul ant i _ tennis yesterday. he did much better than 1.a. play b. will play c.

28、 played d. are playing答案：c【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案c。42. where's tom'? his mother _ him now.a. is looking for b. will look forc. has looked for d. looks for答案：a【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案a。43. my aunt is a writer. she _ more than ten books si

29、nce 1980.a. writes b. wrote c. has written d. will write答案：c【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”，用现在完成时，所以选择答案c。44. what were you doing this time yesterday?i _ on the grass and drawing a picture.a. sit b. sat c. am sitting d. was sitting答案：d【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态开回答，所以选择答案

30、d.45. some students in shanghai e-bags for several months. a. have b. have had c. had d. will haveb【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选b。46. echo _ for half a month. shell come hack in two months.a. left b leave c. has left d. has been away答案：d【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同

31、时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。a和b排除，c不能与时间段连用。47. where is ben? he _ to the teachers office. he will be back soon.a. go b. has gonec. has been答案：b【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to “曾经去过某地”；have gone to “去某地了，还未回来”。句意： 本在哪里？ 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选b。48. where were you at 7:00 last night? i _ to my mom at home.a. writeb. wa

32、s writingc. wrote 答案：b 【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选b。49. its very hot here. why not _ your coat?a. put onb. try onc. take offd. turn off答案：c【解析】考查词语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”；take off意为“脱掉”；turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选c。50. when _ your mother _ you that

33、blue dress, lucy? sorry, i really cant remember. maybe two or three weeks ago. a. will; buyb. does; buy c. did; buy答案：c【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？”buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选c。51. ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. cool！how yo

34、u it? a. had, got b. did, get c. were, getting d. will, get答案：b【解析】考查时态的用法。 句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。” “票以有”顾 “你怎么弄到的”为过去时。【解析】考查时态的用法。 由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。” 可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选b。52. amy, i called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. oh, i _ a walk with my mother at that time.

35、a. takeb. tookc. am takingd. was taking答案：d 【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选d。53. i'm now in new york with my friend jenny. we_ by plane on monday.a. arrive b. arrived c. are arriving d. will arrive【答案】b【解析】时态考察 句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”

36、是一般过去时。54when _ you _ reading jane eyre? its hard to say. im busy recently. a. did; finishb. have; finishedc. will; finishd. do; finish答案：c【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。55.if it _ this saturday, we _ for a picnic.a. wont rain; shall go b. doesnt rain; will go c. isnt rain; go d. d

37、oesnt rain; go答案：b【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选b。56. you are too late. the film _ since half an hour ago. a. has begun b. has been on c. began 答案：b【解析】考查动词时态。根据since half an hour ago，句中应是现在完成时，排除c。a中是begin的过去分词，begin为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。57. - your classroom is very clean.

38、 - yes, it _ every day. a. is cleaned b. cleans c. is cleaning答案：a【解析】考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故用被动语态。58. the workers _a new bridge now. the traffic in guangzhou will be better soon.a. build b. were building c. built d. are building答案：d【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/ a

39、re) +doing。故选d。59.a:how clean the bedroom is!b: yes, i am sure that someone it. a. cleansb. cleanedc. has cleanedd. had cleaned答案：c60. this morning i had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. a. had begun b. was beginning c. began d. begins 答案：c【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时

40、。故选c61. why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? i _my mother with the housework then. a. helped b. was helping c. had helped d. have been helping 答案：b【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选b。62. he _when the ufo arrived. he didnt wake until the ufo

41、 disappeared. a. slept b. was sleeping c. was doing homework d. was singing答案：b 【解析】b 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当ufo消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当ufo到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选b。63. how was your trip to hang zhou, jim? great! we _ to xixi national wetland park. a. go b. am going c. will go d. went答案：d【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“how

42、was your .”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选d。64. will you please go to see the movie guanyinshan with me?no, i wont. i _ already.a. sawb. have seenc. seed. will see答案：b 【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：你愿意和我去看电影观音山吗？不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。65.british prince william(威廉王子) and kate _

43、 for nearly two months. a. married b. have married c. have been married d. have got married答案：c 【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选c.66. the sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. a. do b. did c. will do 答案：a【解析】动词时态。

44、if 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选a。67jim _ in zhuzhou since he finished his college. a. works b. is working c. has worked答案：c【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选c。68. did you see mr. black just now? yes. he _ his car when i met him. a. parked b. was

45、parkingc. parksd. will park【答案】b【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗？”“是的我见他时他正在停车”。由句意见他时，已经过去，故用过去时，排除c、d；又因为when引导的从句表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选b。69. look at the sign on the right. oh, parking _ here.a. doesnt allowb. isnt allowedc. didnt allowedd. wasnt allowed 答案：b【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动

46、词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。70.its true that shakespeares play _ by so many people every year.a. seeb. will seec. are seeingd. are seen 答案：d【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为shakespeares play，使用被动语态。故本题选d。71. whos the little baby in the photo, li ying? its me. this photo _ fourteen years ago.

47、 a. is taken b. took c. takes d. was taken 答案：d 【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。72. -may i use your cup, tom?-sorry, it _ by my sister just now. a was broken b is broken c broke 答案：a【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为a。73. people who drink

48、wine _ to drive after may day. a. dont allowb. isnt allowedc. mustnt allowd. mustnt be allowed 答案：d 【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustnt be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选d。74. our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when

49、 he was 23 years old.a. has taught, has comeb. taught, comesc. taught, camed. has taught, came答案： d【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案为d。75. waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. its our duty to keep our classroom clean. a. be throw

50、nb. throwc. is thrown答案： a【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除b；shouldnt为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除c。故选a。76. an official _ by some reporters on food problems in shanghai yesterday.a) is interviewing b) is interviewed c) was interviewing d) was inter

51、viewed答案：d【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选d；【 湖南永州】77. boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. a. take b. are taking c. be taken答案：c 【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选c。78. the radio says a wild animal

52、zoo is going to _ in our city. a. be built b. built c. build d. be building 答案：a 【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选a。79. because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in sichuan.a. can see b. can be seen c. will be