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1、英语中 可接双宾语的38个动三司(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词toaward sb. sth. = award sth. sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth.totosb.sb.owe sb. sth.pass sb. sth.=owe sth.tototosb. pay sb. sth.sb. post s

2、b. sth.pass sth.=pay sth.=post的常用动词颁奖给某人把某 物带给某人把某物递给某人 把某物借给某人把某物寄给 某人将某物给某人欠某人某 物把某物递给某人付给某人 某物(钱)把某物寄给某 人把某物读给某人听把某物 还给某人把某物送给某人把 某物卖给某人拿某物招待某 人拿某物给某人看把某物拿 给某人教某人某物告诉某人 某情况把某物扔给某人给某sth. to sb. read sb. sth.= read sth. to sb. return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. send人写信 定某物 选某物 画某物的常用动词为某人预 为某人买某物为

3、某人 为某人煮某物为某人 为某人去取某物为某sb. sth. = send sth. sell sb. sth. = sell sb. serve sb. sth.= sth. to sb. show sb.to sb.sth. toserve sth.show sth. to sb. take sb. =take sth. to sb. teach sth. = teach sth. to sb.sth. sb. tell人找到某物为某人准备某物 为某人拿来某物为某人做某 物为某人订购某物为某人采 摘某物为某人准备某物为某 人留某物为某人唱某物(歌)为某人让出某物为 某人偷某物sb. sth

4、. = tell sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. (2)双宾语易位时需借 助介词 for book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. forsb. draw sb. sth. for sb. fetch sb. sth. for sb. find fin

5、d sth. for sb. =fix sth. for sb.=draw sth. sth. = fetch sb. sth.= fix sb. sth.get sb.sth. = get sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. order sb. sth. = order sth.for sb. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. sing sb. sth.

6、= sing sth. for sb. spare sb. sth. =spare sth. for sb. steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注意:(1)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring , play等:Bring me today , s paper. = Bring today' s paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought.=He played the record he

7、had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们 听。(2)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接 宾语, 含义不同,如leave等:They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔 死后留下一大笔财产给我。(3)有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾 语,如

8、allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好

9、运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的34个动词口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。consider (考虑)advise/suggest (建议)look forward to ( 盼望 forgive/ excuse/ pardon (原谅)admit (承认)delay/ put off (推迟)fancy (喜欢,想要做)avoid (避免)miss (错过)keep (继续)prac

10、tise (练习)deny (否认)fin ish (完 (欣赏,感谢)成)st op (停止)enjoy/app reciateforbid /prohibit ?(禁止)mind /imagine (想象)risk(冒险)allow/permit(准许)cannot help (不禁)escape (逃亡)understand (理解)dislike (不喜欢)mention (提 及)permit (允许)prevent (阻止)report (报告)二、接动名词或不定式作宾语且意义相差不大的 like (喜欢)like to do sth. =like doing sth.love (

11、喜欢),hate (憎恨)prefer (宁 可)continue (继续),can ' t bear (不三、接动名词或不定式作宾语但意义不同的1、remember (记得),forget ( 忘记),:regret (1)后接不定式时指该不定式所表示的动作后发生Remember to clea n your room.He forgot to pay me the mon ey.He stopped to liste n, but heard nothing.(先停后听)12个动词喜欢做某事,begin (开始),start (开始).bother (麻”币),intend (相耍

12、), cea.se8个动词后悔),stop (停止).例如:(还未打扫,先是remember,之后才clean)(尚未付钱,forgot时还没pay)他记得打扫房间.他忘记要给我付钱了.停下来听了听,但什么声音也没有听到.(2)后接动名词时则指该动名词所表示的动作先发生.例如:I remember cleaning the classroom.我记得打扫了教室.(已打扫过)He forgot paying me the money.他忘记曾给我付过钱.(己付过钱了)He stopped speaking.他不讲话了.(先说后停)2、 go on to do sth 和 go on doing

13、sth前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事,后者表示继续做正在做的事.例如:You shouldn ' t go on living this way.你不应该再这样生活下去了。(go on后接doing通常被认为是现在分词而不是动名词)?Go on to do the other exercises after you have fini shed this one.做完这个练习后,请接着做其他的练习3、try后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果).例如:I ' 11 try to come tomorrow.我明天设法来.Let ' s try

14、knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试 .4、mean后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(做某事,接动名词表示意味着要)做某事.例如:He did not mean to hurt you.他不是有意要伤害你.This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院.例如:他5、can't help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事,接不定式表示不能听到这个消息时禁不住哭了 .这帮助做某事药不能帮你治好感冒.?He couldn ' t help crying when he hear

15、d the news.The medicine can ' t help to get rid of your cold.四、接“逻辑主语+动名词”结构的动词 有些动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语“动词+物主形容词/名词所有格+动名词”的结构。,构成“动词+名词/代词+动名词”或此类动词通常有:dislike (或like的否定句 ),dread, fancy, mean, mind, involve, propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand等。例如:My father dislikes me/my working late.我父亲不喜欢我工作到很晚.He resented me/my being promoted before him.他不满我先于他提升.I don 't remember our teacher ( ' s) complaining.我不记得老师曾抱怨过. Do you mind his/him sitting here你介意他坐这儿吗excuse, forgive, pardon和prevent后除了可以用上述结构外,还可以接“代词+介词+动名

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